本文選題：“各種X” + 語義特征��； 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文以“各種X”格式為研究對(duì)象,以語義學(xué)及認(rèn)知語言學(xué)的相關(guān)理論為指導(dǎo),在廣泛搜集大量語言事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用形式與意義相結(jié)合、描寫與解釋相結(jié)合和語義特征分析的方法,對(duì)“各種X”格式語義匹配的問題進(jìn)行全面細(xì)致的考察。全文主要分為以下幾個(gè)部分：第一部分為緒論,介紹了本文的研究對(duì)象和選題依據(jù)及意義；簡(jiǎn)述了目前已有的對(duì)“各種X”格式研究的現(xiàn)狀、現(xiàn)有的研究成果對(duì)本文的借鑒意義；明確了本文的研究目標(biāo)和研究?jī)?nèi)容；對(duì)本文的研究理論、研究方法、和語料來源進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)說明。第二部分首先根據(jù)“各種X”充當(dāng)句法成分的不同,將該格式劃分為體詞性的“各種X”和謂詞性的“各種X”兩種。體詞性的“各種X”又根據(jù)在句中作主、賓語的不同劃分為作主語的“各種X”格式和作賓語的“各種X”格式。謂詞性的“各種X”也可以進(jìn)一步劃分為謂詞性的“各種+NP”、“各種+VP”、“各種土AP”三種格式,本部分意在詳細(xì)劃分的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)“各種X”的不同組成成分進(jìn)行全面地考察分析。第三部分首先對(duì)“各種X”格式的語義進(jìn)行了界定,指出了“各種X”格式的意義為“說話人主觀上對(duì)句子主語所擁有的某種性狀或者是所包含的情況進(jìn)行高量的評(píng)述,即說話人認(rèn)為句子主語所包含的某種性狀量度高,或者是句子主語所包含的情況種類多。整個(gè)格式帶有一定的主觀評(píng)價(jià)色彩。”其次分析了“各種X”格式的不同義項(xiàng)及其語義特征,指出了“各種X”格式具有周遍性、模糊性、摹狀性、程度性以及評(píng)價(jià)的主觀性等特征。最后對(duì)不同類別的“各種X”的語義特征匹配情況進(jìn)行了考察。第四部分從語言系統(tǒng)內(nèi)外兩方面分析“各種X”格式的產(chǎn)生原因。從語言系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部來看,“各種X”格式的產(chǎn)生受語言的類推機(jī)制、語言的經(jīng)濟(jì)性原則的制約；從語言系統(tǒng)外部來看,“各種X”格式的產(chǎn)生是和使用者的求新求異的認(rèn)知心理以及從眾從優(yōu)的仿效心理有關(guān)。對(duì)于整個(gè)格式的語用價(jià)值,我們首先分析了“各種X”的焦點(diǎn)凸顯功能和元語言增量功能,并運(yùn)用語言的主觀性和主觀化理論,從說話者的態(tài)度、情感和視角等方面對(duì)新興的“各種X”結(jié)構(gòu)的主觀性做了分析,指出新興的“各種X”結(jié)構(gòu)的主觀評(píng)價(jià)意義是說話者主觀移情的產(chǎn)物。最后結(jié)語部分分為兩個(gè)個(gè)內(nèi)容,一是總結(jié)了本文對(duì)“各種X”進(jìn)行研究得到的主要觀點(diǎn)和結(jié)論；二是指出論文研究中的不足和今后仍要努力之處。
[Abstract]:Under the guidance of the relevant theories of semantics and cognitive linguistics, this paper takes "various X" formats as research objects, combines form with meaning on the basis of extensive collection of linguistic facts. By combining description with explanation and semantic feature analysis, the problem of semantic matching of "X" format is investigated in detail. The paper is divided into the following parts: the first part is the introduction, which introduces the research object, the basis and significance of the topic, and briefly describes the current situation of the research on "various X" formats. The existing research results on the significance of this paper; clear research objectives and content of this paper; to this research theory, research methods, and the source of the corpus are described in detail. In the second part, according to the different syntactic elements of "X", the format is divided into "various X" and "various X" in aspect and part of speech. According to the subject in the sentence, the object is divided into the "various X" format as the subject and the "various X" format as the object. The predicate "various X" can also be further divided into predicate "various NP", "various VP", "various soil AP" three formats, The purpose of this part is to analyze the different components of X on the basis of detailed division. The third part first defines the semantics of "various X" formats, and points out that the meaning of "various X" formats is that "the speaker has a high quantity of comments on a certain character or the situation contained in the sentence subject subjectively." That is, the speaker thinks that the sentence subject contains a high measure of some character, or the sentence subject contains many kinds of cases. The whole format has a certain subjective evaluation color. " Secondly, this paper analyzes the different meanings and semantic features of "various X" formats, and points out that "X" formats have the characteristics of circularity, fuzziness, description, degree and subjectivity of evaluation. Finally, the semantic feature matching of different kinds of "X" is investigated. The fourth part analyzes the causes of "X" format from both inside and outside the language system. From the perspective of the internal language system, the formation of "X" format is restricted by the analogy mechanism of language and the economic principle of language. The emergence of "X" format is related to the cognitive psychology of users seeking for novelty and diversity and the emulation mentality of conformity. For the pragmatic value of the whole format, we first analyze the focus function and meta-language increment function of "various X", and apply the subjective and subjective theory of language, from the attitude of the speaker. This paper analyzes the subjectivity of the emerging "X" structure in terms of emotion and perspective, and points out that the subjective evaluation meaning of the new "X" structure is the product of the speaker's subjective empathy. Finally, the conclusion is divided into two parts, one is to summarize the main viewpoints and conclusions of the study of "various X" in this paper, the other is to point out the deficiency of the paper and the place that we still need to make efforts in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：H136

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本文編號(hào)：1890628