本文選題：情態(tài) + 語氣�。� 參考：《寧波大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：政治演講語篇作為演講類語篇的一種，歷來是國內(nèi)外眾多語言學(xué)的專家學(xué)者們研究的主要語料來源。國內(nèi)對政治演講的語篇研究主要基于系統(tǒng)功能語言學(xué)，評價理論等對所選的文本進行研究。而英漢政治演講語篇的對比研究相對較少。本文嘗試從系統(tǒng)功能語言學(xué)的角度對英漢政治演講中的情態(tài)動詞和語氣結(jié)構(gòu)進行對比研究。 本研究以韓禮德的系統(tǒng)功能語言學(xué)為理論框架，對比十五篇英漢政治演講中的情態(tài)動詞和語氣結(jié)構(gòu)，從而探究英漢兩類政治演講的不同風(fēng)格。對于情態(tài)動詞，主要是從類型、量值、情態(tài)取向和肯定否定角度進行分析。對于語氣結(jié)構(gòu)，主要是從陳述句，祈使句，疑問句和感嘆句的角度進行對比。研究的語料來自中國政治領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的演講和美國各屆總統(tǒng)的政治演講各十五篇，所選的語篇篇幅相當，演講的對象都是本國的聽眾。研究采用定性和定量相結(jié)合的方法，確保研究的科學(xué)性和客觀性。 研究結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，在情態(tài)方面，英文政治演講中表示可能性的情態(tài)動詞比值比中文的高，而中文演講中表示義務(wù)，意愿和經(jīng)常性的情態(tài)動詞比值較高。在量值方面，中文政治演講有較多的中量值的情態(tài)動詞，而英文政治演講則有較多的低量值和高量值情態(tài)動詞。此外，英文演講中表示明確主觀和非明確客觀的情態(tài)動詞比中文的多。而中文演講中的非明確主觀和明確客觀情態(tài)動詞的數(shù)量較多。中文演講中表示肯定意義的情態(tài)動詞比英文的多。就語氣結(jié)構(gòu)而言，美國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人比中國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人使用更多的陳述句和疑問句，而中國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人使用更多的祈使句和感嘆句。所以，中文政治演講比較強調(diào)義務(wù)和意愿，語調(diào)平緩但不乏氣勢，善于號召鼓舞，表達上比較含蓄且趨于肯定。而英文演講比較強調(diào)禮貌，時而高亢時而溫和，主觀色彩較濃，表達較直接，注重與聽眾的交流。本研究將有助于英語學(xué)習(xí)者更好地了解英漢政治演講的特點，提高演講水平。 本文共由七章組成。第一章介紹了論文的寫作背景，，研究問題和研究意義以及論文的總體內(nèi)容與結(jié)構(gòu)。第二章為文獻綜述。綜述與情態(tài)動詞相關(guān)的國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀和與政治類語篇相關(guān)的國內(nèi)外研究動態(tài)。第三章為背景理論介紹。該章主要闡述系統(tǒng)功能語法中的情態(tài)動詞的類型，量值，取向和極性相關(guān)的理論以及語氣結(jié)構(gòu)相關(guān)理論。第四章介紹了研究方法，詳細闡述了研究數(shù)據(jù)的來源和數(shù)據(jù)分析的步驟。第五章是數(shù)據(jù)分析，內(nèi)容包括語料的對比、分析和統(tǒng)計，以及研究結(jié)果的總結(jié)。第六章是討論。針對上一個部分的數(shù)據(jù)分析，加以理論分析，分別從情態(tài)類別的不同選擇，情態(tài)的取向，情態(tài)量值的側(cè)重，情態(tài)極性來探究英漢政治語篇文本的語氣語調(diào)特點。第七章是論文的結(jié)論，描述本研究對語言研究及英語教學(xué)實踐的指導(dǎo)意義、論文本身的不足以及對進一步研究的展望。
[Abstract]:As a kind of speech discourse, political speech discourse has always been the main data source of many linguistics experts at home and abroad. Domestic discourse studies on political speeches are mainly based on systemic functional linguistics and evaluation theory. There are few contrastive studies on political speech in English and Chinese. This paper attempts to make a contrastive study of modal verbs and mood structures in English and Chinese political speeches from the perspective of systemic functional linguistics. Taking Halliday's systemic functional linguistics as the theoretical framework, the present study compares the modal verbs and mood structures in 15 English and Chinese political speeches, so as to explore the different styles of English and Chinese political speeches. For modal verbs, it is mainly from the angle of type, quantity, modality orientation and positive negation. As to mood structure, it is mainly from the angle of declarative sentence, imperative sentence, interrogative sentence and exclamatory sentence. The corpus of the study comes from 15 speeches by Chinese political leaders and 15 speeches by American presidents. Qualitative and quantitative methods are adopted to ensure the scientific and objective nature of the study. The results show that in the aspect of modality, the ratio of modal verb to possibility in English political speech is higher than that in Chinese, while the ratio of obligation, will and regular modal verb is higher in Chinese speech. In terms of quantification, Chinese political speech has more modal verbs with middle value, while English political speech has more low and high value modal verbs. In addition, there are more explicit subjective and non-explicit objective modal verbs in English speech than in Chinese. However, the number of non-explicit subjective and explicit objective modal verbs in Chinese speech is more. There are more modal verbs with positive meanings in Chinese speeches than in English. In terms of tone structure, American leaders use more declarative and interrogative sentences than Chinese leaders, while Chinese leaders use more imperative and exclamatory sentences. Therefore, the Chinese political speech emphasizes duty and will, the tone is gentle but no lack of momentum, is good at calling and encouraging, the expression is more implicit and tends to affirm. The English speech emphasizes politeness, sometimes high and gentle, subjective color, direct expression, pay attention to the communication with the audience. This study will help English learners to better understand the characteristics of English and Chinese political speeches and improve their speech proficiency. This paper consists of seven chapters. The first chapter introduces the background, research problems and significance of the thesis, as well as the overall content and structure of the paper. The second chapter is a literature review. This paper summarizes the current situation of research on modal verbs at home and abroad and the research trends related to political discourse at home and abroad. Chapter three is the introduction of background theory. In this chapter, the types, quantities, orientations and polarity of modal verbs in systemic functional grammar and the theory of mood structure are discussed. The fourth chapter introduces the research methods, and describes the source of the data and the steps of data analysis in detail. The fifth chapter is the data analysis, including the comparison of the corpus, analysis and statistics, and the summary of the research results. The sixth chapter is a discussion. Based on the data analysis in the last part, the author makes a theoretical analysis to explore the tone and intonation characteristics of the political texts in English and Chinese from the different selection of modality categories, the orientation of modality, the emphasis on modality value, and the polarity of modality. Chapter seven is the conclusion of the thesis, which describes the significance of this study in language research and English teaching practice, the shortcomings of the thesis itself and the prospects for further research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧波大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H15;H315

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