發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-13 01:09

  本文選題：仿詞 + 類型��； 參考：《安徽大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：仿詞修辭格古已有之,仿詞的使用滲透到語言生活的方方面面,它不僅有效地美化了語言,提高了語言的表達(dá)效果,同時(shí)也作為一種造詞手段,創(chuàng)造了大量的新詞新語,因而備受學(xué)界關(guān)注。近些年關(guān)于仿詞格的研究越來越多,也日趨深入,但是隨著仿詞的發(fā)展和變化,對于仿詞的研究還有許多新的工作要做。本文在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,擬從多個(gè)角度對仿詞進(jìn)行較為全面的研究,以探討仿詞的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)和外部關(guān)系。全文共有八章： 第一章為仿詞概述,主要對仿詞定義的產(chǎn)生及發(fā)展演變進(jìn)行了闡述,并結(jié)合當(dāng)前使用情況概括出一個(gè)較為全面的定義,即“為了達(dá)到特定的語言效果或滿足語言表達(dá)的需要,將現(xiàn)成詞語中的某一部分語素進(jìn)行更換,仿照原來詞語的形式,并結(jié)合原詞的意義類屬造出新的詞語”。同時(shí)本章分析了仿詞的不同類型,從結(jié)構(gòu)、語義、數(shù)量和形式四個(gè)方面將仿詞進(jìn)行了劃分,并結(jié)合語料對每一個(gè)類型的仿詞進(jìn)行了闡釋； 第二章對仿詞的特征進(jìn)行了分析和論證,仿詞的特殊性使得它具有能產(chǎn)性、仿造性、時(shí)代性和臨時(shí)性。能產(chǎn)性源于仿詞的構(gòu)造方式以及便于人們接受的心理基礎(chǔ),是仿詞在今天能夠被大量接受和使用的重要原因。仿詞是仿照被仿詞創(chuàng)造出來的,因此它必然具有仿造性,仿造性是仿詞最穩(wěn)定的特征。仿詞的產(chǎn)生基于一定的時(shí)代背景,時(shí)代發(fā)展對于詞匯發(fā)展的需求使得仿詞有機(jī)會(huì)成為一種重要的造詞方式。仿詞的時(shí)代性使得一部分仿詞只在特殊時(shí)代背景中才有意義,脫離了該時(shí)代就會(huì)被淘汰,因此仿詞又具有臨時(shí)性； 第三章從造詞環(huán)境、心理基礎(chǔ)和語言因素三個(gè)角度對仿詞產(chǎn)生的原因進(jìn)行了考察,社會(huì)環(huán)境的高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)和寬松和諧給仿詞提供了生成的土壤,類推、和諧、繼承的心理基礎(chǔ)是仿詞產(chǎn)生的催化劑,各種語言的規(guī)律性因素是仿詞發(fā)展必須遵循的原則； 第四章結(jié)合融合空間理論和百科信息等認(rèn)知語言學(xué)的理論知識對仿詞的認(rèn)知理論依據(jù)進(jìn)行了闡述。融合空間理論的運(yùn)行是依托四個(gè)空間展開的,兩個(gè)輸入空間、一個(gè)類屬空間、一個(gè)融合空間,仿詞的構(gòu)造過程可以用融合空間理論進(jìn)行闡釋。仿詞之所以能被構(gòu)造出來,它需要人與人之間有一定的相通的知識儲(chǔ)備,這樣的創(chuàng)造才合情合理,才能夠被大眾所接受。這種在仿詞過程中所構(gòu)建起來的聯(lián)系是基于人們所固有的百科信息,它為仿詞的創(chuàng)造提供了必要的認(rèn)知基礎(chǔ)； 第五章對仿詞與拈連、飛白、移就和諧音雙關(guān)等幾類修辭格進(jìn)行了辨析,仿詞與這些修辭格在某些情況下的使用是較容易混淆的,這為人們對于不同辭格的理解和使用創(chuàng)造了障礙,該章通過定義闡述和例證分析闡述了它們之間的共同點(diǎn),并分條對其區(qū)別進(jìn)行了對比分析； 第六章探討了仿詞的積極作用和消極影響,仿詞在豐富詞匯系統(tǒng)、增強(qiáng)老詞綴構(gòu)詞能力、推動(dòng)類詞綴形成、擴(kuò)大語素意義、預(yù)測語言發(fā)展趨勢等方面都起著非常大的作用,但是它的使用便利性和能產(chǎn)性也可能為語言系統(tǒng)帶來混亂,造成人們交流的障礙和偏差； 第七章基于仿詞的發(fā)展及其影響的考慮,提出了仿詞的規(guī)范化設(shè)想,仿詞的構(gòu)造需要一定的原則支撐,并且涉及到仿項(xiàng)與被仿項(xiàng)兩個(gè)要素,所以規(guī)范化工作要圍繞這三個(gè)方面展開； 第八章為結(jié)語,簡要概括了全文的主要觀點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:The use of parody rhetoric has existed. The use of imitation words permeates all aspects of language life. It not only effectively beautifies language, improves the expression effect of language, but also creates a large number of new words and new words as a means of word making, which has attracted much attention from the academic circles. In recent years, more and more studies have been made about the imitation of words. However, with the development and change of imitation words, there are many new work to do on the research of imitation words. On the basis of previous studies, this paper makes a comprehensive study of imitation words from many angles, in order to explore the internal structure and external relations of imitation words. The full text has eight chapters:
The first chapter is a summary of the imitation words, which mainly expounds the generation and development of the definition of the imitation words, and generalizes a more comprehensive definition in connection with the current situation, that is, "in order to achieve a specific language effect or meet the needs of the language expression, a part of the morpheme of the ready-made word is replaced, like the form of the original word." At the same time, this chapter analyzes the different types of imitation words, divides the words from four aspects of structure, semantics, quantity and form, and interprets the imitation words of each type in combination with the corpus.
The second chapter analyses and demonstrates the characteristics of imitation words. The particularity of imitation words makes it capable of producing, imitating, epochal and temporary. It is an important reason that imitation words can be widely accepted and used today. The imitation words are created by imitation words. As a result, imitation is the most stable feature. Imitation is the most stable feature of imitation words. The generation of imitation words is based on a certain background of the times. The demand for the development of the words makes the imitation words have the opportunity to become an important form of word making. From this era, it will be eliminated, so the imitation words are temporary.
The third chapter examines the reasons for the production of imitation words from three aspects: the environment of word making, psychological foundation and language factors. The rapid operation of the social environment and the loose harmony provide the generated soil, analogy, harmony and the psychological basis of inheritance. The regularity factors of various languages must be followed by the development of imitation words. Principles to follow;
The fourth chapter expounds the cognitive theory basis of the cognitive linguistics, combining the theoretical knowledge of fusion space theory and encyclopedia information. The operation of the fusion space theory is based on four spaces, two input spaces, a class space, a fusion space, and an imitation word, which can be explained by the theory of fusion space. The reason why the imitation words can be constructed is to have a certain knowledge reserve between people and people. This kind of creation is reasonable and can be accepted by the public. This connection is based on people's inherent encyclopedia information, which provides the necessary cognitive basis for the creation of imitation words;
The fifth chapter makes an analysis of the rhetorical figures, such as the imitation words and the words of word, the white and the harmonious sound pun, which are easier to be confused in the use of these figures in some cases, which creates obstacles for people to understand and use different figures of speech. This chapter expounds the common points between them by definition and example analysis. The difference between them is compared and analyzed.
The sixth chapter discusses the positive and negative effects of imitation words. The imitation word plays a great role in enriching the vocabulary system, enhancing the ability of the old affixes, promoting the formation of the affixes, enlarging the morpheme meaning and predicting the development trend of the language, but its convenience and productivity may also bring confusion to the language system. The barriers and deviations of communication;
The seventh chapter, based on the development of imitation words and the consideration of their influence, puts forward the standardization of imitation words. The construction of imitation words needs certain principles, and involves two elements of imitation items and imitated items, so the standardization work should be carried out around these three aspects.
The eighth chapter is the conclusion, briefly summarizing the main points of the full text.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H15

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