本文選題：雙音形容詞 + 定語��； 參考：《首都師范大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：雙音形容詞的數(shù)量在形容詞家族中占絕對優(yōu)勢,充任修飾成分時接近狀態(tài)形容詞,同時兼有性質形容詞的特點,因此其內部功能不統(tǒng)一。為了考察雙音形容詞作偏正結構前修飾語時其內部功能的一致程度,本文在前人研究的基礎上,利用作定語、狀語的六種格式,共考察994個詞,制定出《雙音形容詞作定語、狀語考察表》。 在對六種格式詳盡描寫的基礎上,本文主要從兩個方面分析一致程度：(1)定、狀六種格式比例上的一致程度。我們引入?yún)菄?2011)提到的“適用度”分別比較進入每種格式的詞占所考察全部形容詞的比例。(2)每組對應格式擁有共同成員的一致程度。將六種格式分為三組對應格式,統(tǒng)計每組對應格式擁有多少個共同成員,利用“兼容度”分析其一致程度。 通過適用度的考察,可發(fā)現(xiàn)雙音形容詞作定語的平均適用度為68.5%,作狀語的平均適用度為40.5%,作定語的能力遠強于作狀語。但作狀語在雙音形容詞各項句法功能中有著不可忽視的地位,特別是“形地”的適用度高達65.5%。通過兼容度的考察,可發(fā)現(xiàn)直接作偏正結構修飾語時總兼容度僅為19.8%。加上后附成分“的(地)”后,總兼容度提高到65.9%。前加程度副詞“很”后加后附成分“的(地)”時,總兼容度有所降低,為48.8%。在此基礎上分析三組“兼容度”升降的原因,最終深化對雙音形容詞句法功能的認識。
[Abstract]:The number of double syllable adjectives is dominant in the adjective family. It is close to the state adjective when it acts as modifier and has the characteristics of the nature adjective at the same time, so its internal function is not uniform. In order to investigate the degree of consistency of internal function of dicyllabic adjectives as premodifiers of positive structures, this paper, based on previous studies, investigates 994 words by using six forms of attributive and adverbial, and formulates < double syllable adjectives as attributives. Investigation Table. On the basis of the detailed description of the six formats, this paper mainly analyzes the consistency degree of the six formats from two aspects. We introduce the "applicability" mentioned by Wu Guosong (2011) to compare the proportion of the words entered into each form to the total adjectives examined. (2) the degree of agreement of the common members of each group of corresponding formats. The six schemes are divided into three groups of corresponding schemes. The common members of each group of corresponding schemes are counted, and the degree of consistency is analyzed by "compatibility degree". It is found that the average applicability of dicyllabic adjectives as attributive is 68.5 and that of adverbial is 40.5. The ability of attributive is much stronger than that of adverbial. However, adverbials play an important role in the syntactic functions of dicyllabic adjectives, especially the applicability of "form and place" is as high as 65. 5%. Through the examination of compatibility degree, it can be found that the total compatibility degree is only 19.8 when the modifier is used directly. With the addition of the attached component, the total compatibility is increased to 65.9. When the adverb "very" followed by "ground", the total compatibility degree decreased to 48.8%. On this basis, this paper analyzes the causes of the rise and fall of compatibility degree in three groups, and finally deepens the understanding of the syntactic function of dicyllabic adjectives.
【學位授予單位】：首都師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H146

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本文編號：1876085