發(fā)布時間：2018-05-11 20:43

  本文選題：指示代詞 + 這　； 參考：《東北師范大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：指示代詞“這”、“那”在漢語中的應用十分廣泛，可以用作指稱，也可以作為句中的連詞。對于指示代詞“這”、“那”的研究早期主要集中在探源和句法語法這些方面。近些年，隨著語用學的發(fā)展，學者們對指示代詞“這”、“那”也開始進行功能和認知層面的研究，對上百萬字的語料進行標記和分類，最后呈現百分比的分布，從而說明指示代詞“這”、“那”在各種用法上的頻率。但是這些研究都屬于靜態(tài)和線性研究，對于動態(tài)和立體的研究目前還沒有多少學者涉足。 本文在前人研究的基礎上，對自己收集的語料進行指示代詞“這”、“那”回指功能上的分類和論述。根據先行詞是否直接出現在指示代詞“這”、“那”之前將回指分為直接回指和間接回指。又在這兩大分類下，進行了名詞性回指、動詞性回指和句子回指三種分類討論。最后引入經典博弈論建模對這些類別的指示代詞“這”、“那”回指確認進行了動態(tài)分析，只有發(fā)話者的策略、信息突顯性、受話者的釋意和最終的確認在四維空間上都集中于一點時，才最終達到有效交際的效益最大化。并且在最后討論了如何將信息通過排序來突顯新舊，發(fā)話者該如何做出努力才能使受話者更容易確認指示代詞“這”、“那”所指稱的對象。 綜上所述，本文主要將傳統理論與模型相結合，，試探性地討論了動態(tài)下的指示代詞“這”、“那”的回指確認并提出了少許建議。
[Abstract]:The demonstrative pronoun "this" and "Na" are widely used in Chinese, which can be used as a reference or as a conjunct in a sentence. For the demonstrative pronoun "this", the early study of "Na" mainly focused on the exploration of the source and syntactic grammar. In recent years, with the development of pragmatics, scholars began to study the demonstrative pronouns "this" and "that" at the level of function and cognition, marking and classifying millions of words, and finally showing the distribution of percentage. Thus explaining the demonstrative pronoun "this", "that" in various usage frequency. However, these studies are static and linear, and there are few scholars involved in dynamic and stereoscopic research. On the basis of previous studies, this paper classifies and discusses the anaphora functions of the demonstrative pronouns "this" and "that". According to whether antecedents appear directly in the demonstrative pronoun "this", anaphora is divided into direct anaphora and indirect anaphora. Under these two classifications, the nominal anaphora, verb anaphora and sentence anaphora are discussed. Finally, the classical game theory model is introduced to analyze dynamically the demonstrative pronouns "this" and "that" of these categories. Only the strategy of the speaker, the salience of the information, is carried out. Only when the addressee's interpretation and final confirmation are concentrated in four dimensional space can the efficiency of effective communication be maximized. At the end of the paper, the author discusses how to highlight the new and the old by sorting the information, and how the speaker can make it easier for the addressee to confirm the object of the demonstrative pronoun "this" and "that". To sum up, this paper mainly combines the traditional theory with the model, and tentatively discusses the anaphora confirmation of the demonstrative pronouns "this" and "that" under dynamic conditions and puts forward some suggestions.
【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H146

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前7條

1 曹秀玲;漢語“這/那”不對稱性的語篇考察[J];漢語學習;2000年04期

2 石毓智;指示代詞回指的兩種語序及其功能[J];漢語學習;1997年06期

3 許寧云;;語篇回指博弈論[J];外國語(上海外國語大學學報);2005年06期

4 蔣華;;指示代詞研究述評[J];徐州師范大學學報;2006年01期

5 葉友文;;“這”的功能嬗變及其他[J];語文研究;1988年01期

6 方梅;;指示詞“這”和“那”在北京話中的語法化[J];中國語文;2002年04期

7 陳平;話語分析說略[J];語言教學與研究;1987年03期

本文編號：1875513