本文選題：表全稱量的“一個(gè)NP” + 無定短語�。� 參考：《湖南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：表全稱量的“一個(gè)NP”是一種特殊的無定短語。本文在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,從句法、語義、語用等方面對(duì)表全稱量的“一個(gè)NP”進(jìn)行全面系統(tǒng)地研究。 表全稱量的“一個(gè)NP”,形式上包括基本式和擴(kuò)展式,語義上是指“任意個(gè)體NP”,邏輯上用全稱符號(hào)(?)x表示。 在NP特點(diǎn)上,一方面,我們根據(jù)表全稱量“一個(gè)NP”結(jié)構(gòu)的等級(jí)序列及使用頻次,明確了表全稱量“一個(gè)NP”多數(shù)為簡(jiǎn)單無定短語,少數(shù)為復(fù)雜無定短語；另一方面,我們根據(jù)表全稱量“一個(gè)NP”結(jié)構(gòu)中NP使用頻次的高低,分析出NP具有高社會(huì)性、高抽象度。 在句法方面,一方面,我們用數(shù)據(jù)說明表全稱量“一個(gè)NP”的句法功能：表全稱量“一個(gè)NP”主要充當(dāng)主語、定語和賓語,且使用頻次依次降低；另方面,我們根據(jù)表全稱量“一個(gè)NP”其前、后動(dòng)詞的使用頻次,分析并總結(jié)表全稱量“一個(gè)NP”所在句中謂語的特點(diǎn)；最后,歸納表全稱量的“一個(gè)NP”在單、復(fù)句中常用的七種句式。 在語義方面,首先,我們運(yùn)用邏輯推理的方法,探究“一個(gè)NP”無定短語表全稱量的原因。然后,從謂語表述特征、指稱方式、回指代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式驗(yàn)證表全稱量“一個(gè)NP”的任意個(gè)體性；從句式特點(diǎn)分析表全稱量“一個(gè)NP”的條件斷定性。 在語用方面,本文從會(huì)話功能角度考察了表全稱量的“一個(gè)NP”具有擴(kuò)大論域、說明事理、群體號(hào)召等特有的語用功能。
[Abstract]:A NP with full name is a special indefinite phrase. On the basis of previous studies, this paper makes a comprehensive and systematic study on the "one NP" of the full name in terms of syntax, semantics and pragmatics. A "NP" of a full name, formally including basic and extended forms, semantically referring to "any individual NP", logically denoted by the full name symbol "NP-X". On the one hand, according to the rank sequence of "one NP" structure and its frequency of use, on the one hand, we make clear that "one NP" is a simple and undeterministic phrase, and a few are complex and undetermined phrases, on the other hand, According to the frequency of NP usage in the "one NP" structure, we find that NP has high social and abstract degree. In terms of syntax, on the one hand, we use data to illustrate the syntactic functions of "one NP" in the table full weighing: "one NP" in table full weighing mainly acts as subject, attribute and object, and the frequency of use decreases in turn; on the other hand, We analyze and summarize the characteristics of predicate in the sentence of "a NP" according to the frequency of use of the verb before and after the "one NP". Finally, we conclude that the "one NP" of the full name of the table is single. There are seven kinds of sentence patterns commonly used in complex sentences. In terms of semantics, first of all, we use the method of logical reasoning to explore the reasons for the full name of "a NP" indefinite phrase table. Then, it verifies the arbitrary individuality of "one NP" in the form of predicate expression, referential method and anaphora pronoun, and analyzes the conditional determinacy of "one NP" from the characteristics of sentence pattern. From the perspective of conversational function, this paper examines the specific pragmatic functions of "one NP" in terms of conversational function, such as expanding the scope of discussion, explaining principles, calling groups and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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