本文選題：通用漢言之法 + 語(yǔ)法　； 參考：《山東師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：《通用漢言之法》是英國(guó)新教傳教士馬禮遜編纂的一部語(yǔ)言學(xué)著作。該書(shū)涉及漢語(yǔ)研究的各個(gè)方面，同時(shí)，舉例繁多，可以給學(xué)習(xí)中文的人提供實(shí)際幫助。這本書(shū)有非常重要的史料價(jià)值，其中，在語(yǔ)法方面的影響尤為重要，值得我們深入探討。目前對(duì)這本書(shū)的系統(tǒng)研究尚存空白，本文就《通用漢言之法》全書(shū)內(nèi)容逐一考察，通過(guò)窮盡式的梳理，以求對(duì)其做出全面而公正的評(píng)價(jià)。 本文分為四個(gè)部分： 第一章為緒論，主要介紹本文的選題意義、研究現(xiàn)狀、研究計(jì)劃及馬禮遜生平及其主要作品。其中，在選題意義上，主要涉及研究這本書(shū)的原因及價(jià)值；在研究現(xiàn)狀上，主要分析現(xiàn)價(jià)段對(duì)《通用漢言之法》的研究中取得的成就和存在的不足以及我們所要研究的方向；在研究計(jì)劃上，包括研究目標(biāo)和研究方法兩部分。同時(shí)，通過(guò)對(duì)馬禮遜生平及其主要作品的研究，可以幫助我們對(duì)《通用漢言之法》進(jìn)行全面系統(tǒng)的研究。 第二章為主體部分，系統(tǒng)介紹《通用漢言之法》體現(xiàn)的漢語(yǔ)觀。在這一部分中，按照《通用漢言之法》的編寫(xiě)順序，首先介紹本書(shū)的體例及全書(shū)概況，除此之外，還分別介紹本書(shū)在“漢語(yǔ)拼寫(xiě)”、語(yǔ)法、方言和韻律學(xué)上的特點(diǎn)。在“漢語(yǔ)拼寫(xiě)”中，主要介紹了音節(jié)表、聲調(diào)和漢字的書(shū)寫(xiě)等內(nèi)容；在語(yǔ)法中，，主要介紹八種詞類，即名詞、形容詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、介詞、連詞、嘆詞，針對(duì)馬禮遜的對(duì)詞類的劃分，我們還試圖探求《通用漢言之法》在詞類劃分方面的特點(diǎn)；在方言中，主要介紹了官話與方言的不同、廣州方言的幾個(gè)特點(diǎn)等內(nèi)容；在韻律上，內(nèi)容涉及《詩(shī)經(jīng)》、五言詩(shī)和七言詩(shī)、詩(shī)以外的其他體裁。在這一部分中，本文試圖在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)《通用漢言之法》進(jìn)行全面細(xì)致地研究。 第三章為比較研究及評(píng)價(jià)。這一部分主要探討三個(gè)問(wèn)題：一是《通用漢言之法》在西方傳教士漢語(yǔ)研究中的地位；二是《通用漢言之法》的語(yǔ)法體系與《馬氏文通》及其之后的漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法著作的語(yǔ)法體系的比較；三是《通用漢言之法》的意義、缺陷。本文試圖對(duì)《通用漢言之法》做一個(gè)全面而客觀的評(píng)價(jià)。 總之，本文希望通過(guò)對(duì)《通用漢言之法》的研究，論述馬禮遜這本書(shū)所體現(xiàn)的漢語(yǔ)觀，尤其是語(yǔ)法觀。同時(shí)，揭示出這本書(shū)的價(jià)值所在。
[Abstract]:The General Law of Chinese language is a linguistic work compiled by English Protestant missionary Malleson. The book covers all aspects of Chinese research, and provides practical help for Chinese learners with numerous examples. This book has very important historical value, among which, the influence in grammar is especially important. At present, there is still a blank in the systematic study of this book. This paper reviews the contents of the book one by one, and tries to make a comprehensive and fair evaluation of it through an exhaustive combing. This paper is divided into four parts: The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly introduces the significance of the topic, the research status, the research plan, the life of Morrison and his main works. Among them, in the meaning of choosing the topic, it mainly involves the study of the reason and value of the book, in the present research situation, it mainly analyzes the achievements and shortcomings in the research of the current price paragraph to the "General method of Chinese language" and the direction of our research. In the research plan, includes the research goal and the research method two parts. At the same time, through the study of Malleson's life and his main works, it can help us to carry on the comprehensive and systematic research on the Universal Chinese language method. The second chapter is the main part. In this part, according to the compiling order of "General Chinese language method", the author first introduces the style of this book and the general situation of the book. In addition, it also introduces the characteristics of this book in Chinese spelling, grammar, dialect and prosody, respectively. In Chinese spelling, the syllables, tones and writing of Chinese characters are introduced, and in grammar, eight parts of speech are introduced, namely nouns, adjectives, pronouns, verbs, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, interjections, etc. In view of the classification of parts of speech by Malleson, we also try to find out the characteristics of the division of parts of speech in the Common Law of Chinese characters. In dialect, we mainly introduce the differences between Mandarin and dialect, the characteristics of Guangzhou dialect, and so on. The contents cover the Book of songs, five-character poems and seven-character poems, other than poetry. In this part, this paper attempts to make a comprehensive and detailed study on the General method of Chinese language on the basis of previous studies. The third chapter is comparative study and evaluation. This part mainly discusses three problems: the first is the status of "the Law of the Common Chinese language" in the study of Western missionaries' Chinese; The second is the comparison between the grammatical system of the General Law of Chinese language and the grammatical system of the Chinese grammatical works after Ma Shi Wen Tong, and the third is the meaning and defect of the General method of Chinese language. This paper attempts to make a comprehensive and objective evaluation of the General method of Chinese language. In a word, this paper hopes to discuss the Chinese view, especially the grammatical view, embodied in Malleson's book. At the same time, it reveals the value of the book.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H146

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 欒慧;;馬禮遜《通用漢言之法》口語(yǔ)教學(xué)語(yǔ)法體系與對(duì)外漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)[J];華西語(yǔ)文學(xué)刊;2016年01期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 岳嵐;晚清時(shí)期西方人所編漢語(yǔ)教材研究[D];北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué);2015年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前6條

1 苗欣;馬禮遜的漢語(yǔ)習(xí)得觀研究及其對(duì)TCSL的啟示[D];廣西大學(xué);2016年

2 李玉鳳;功能對(duì)等理論視角下漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法教材翻譯研究[D];華中師范大學(xué);2016年

3 陳琳;《通用漢言之法》英漢翻譯實(shí)踐報(bào)告[D];福建師范大學(xué);2016年

4 張海玲;巴爾�！度A英通俗編》研究[D];上海師范大學(xué);2016年

5 嚴(yán)靚雯;明清時(shí)期來(lái)華西方人所編漢語(yǔ)教材中的漢字教學(xué)研究[D];華東師范大學(xué);2016年

6 梅媛;《通用漢言之法》代詞描寫(xiě)研究[D];揚(yáng)州大學(xué);2015年

本文編號(hào)：1863147