本文選題：晉東南地區(qū) + 陵川方言語(yǔ)氣詞��； 參考：《山東師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：語(yǔ)氣詞是漢語(yǔ)的一個(gè)重要詞類，也是方言語(yǔ)法的重要組成部分。漢語(yǔ)方言中的語(yǔ)氣詞數(shù)量繁多且特點(diǎn)不一，不同方言的語(yǔ)氣詞之間均存在較大的差別，各自擁有完整統(tǒng)一、獨(dú)具特色的語(yǔ)氣詞系統(tǒng)。研究方言中的語(yǔ)氣詞具有一定的價(jià)值。 本文以晉東南地區(qū)陵川方言中的語(yǔ)氣詞為研究對(duì)象，通過(guò)田野調(diào)查和語(yǔ)料分析，，從共時(shí)的層面對(duì)晉東南地區(qū)陵川方言中的語(yǔ)氣詞進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的描寫(xiě)和分析，同時(shí)分別從句法、語(yǔ)義和語(yǔ)用三個(gè)平面去探討它們的句法特征、語(yǔ)氣意義及語(yǔ)用功能，最終歸納總結(jié)出晉東南地區(qū)陵川方言語(yǔ)氣詞的特點(diǎn)。 全文共分為五個(gè)部分。 第一部分“緒論”。首先對(duì)本文的研究對(duì)象、目的、理論基礎(chǔ)和研究方法進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要的論述，其次對(duì)本文的語(yǔ)料來(lái)源及體例進(jìn)行介紹、說(shuō)明，然后對(duì)語(yǔ)氣詞的研究綜述進(jìn)行了詳盡的描寫(xiě)，對(duì)語(yǔ)氣詞的相關(guān)研究均進(jìn)行分析、說(shuō)明，最后對(duì)陵川方言概況作了簡(jiǎn)單的介紹。 第二部分“語(yǔ)氣詞的基本內(nèi)涵”。先從什么是語(yǔ)氣以及語(yǔ)氣的表達(dá)方式中引出語(yǔ)氣詞的含義，然后對(duì)語(yǔ)氣詞的含義及種類進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的闡述。 第三部分“陵川方言語(yǔ)氣詞的句法、語(yǔ)義分析”。這是本文的主體部分。此部分主要從句法結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)法意義上對(duì)陵川方言中單用的語(yǔ)氣詞的使用情況進(jìn)行分析。經(jīng)調(diào)查分析后得出陵川方言單用的語(yǔ)氣詞共有16個(gè)，分別是啦[la~(03)]、的[tiε？~(03)]、來(lái)[l□i~(03)]、T綶lao~(03)]、倆[lia~(213)]、吧[b□~(03)]、呀[ia~(03)]、嘞/咧[li(?)?~(32)/lie~(53)]、咯[lo~(03)]、著[t(?)ε~(03)]、昂[(?)~(03)]、哩[li~(03)]、得[ti~(03)]、哽[g(?)~(03)]、嘍[lou~(03)]、動(dòng)[to~(513)]。然后把陵川方言中單用的語(yǔ)氣詞按照它所表達(dá)的語(yǔ)氣類型進(jìn)行劃分，分為：陳述語(yǔ)氣詞、疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣詞、祈使語(yǔ)氣詞、感嘆語(yǔ)氣詞、提頓語(yǔ)氣詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣詞共六類。然后對(duì)每一類中的語(yǔ)氣詞的用法從句法結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)氣意義上進(jìn)行舉例說(shuō)明。 第四部分“陵川方言語(yǔ)氣詞的連用”。首先對(duì)語(yǔ)氣詞連用的相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行介紹，然后運(yùn)用相關(guān)理論將陵川方言中可以連用的語(yǔ)氣詞按其出現(xiàn)的先后順序分為三組，并對(duì)每一組連用的情況分別進(jìn)行舉例分析。 第五部分“陵川方言語(yǔ)氣詞的語(yǔ)用功能”。從完句功能、標(biāo)記功能、增添口氣、凸顯情感這四個(gè)方面分別對(duì)陵川方言語(yǔ)氣詞的語(yǔ)用功能進(jìn)行詳盡的說(shuō)明。 第六部分“結(jié)語(yǔ)”。在對(duì)陵川方言語(yǔ)氣詞從句法、語(yǔ)義和語(yǔ)用三個(gè)平面進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的描寫(xiě)分析后，概括出了陵川方言語(yǔ)氣詞的特點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:Modal words are an important part of speech and an important part of dialect grammar. The number of modal words in Chinese dialects is various and their characteristics are different. It is of great value to study the modal words in dialects. This paper takes the mood words in Lingchuan dialect of Southeast Shanxi as the research object, through field investigation and corpus analysis, systematically describes and analyzes the mood words in Lingchuan dialect of Southeast Shanxi from the synchronic level, at the same time, respectively from the syntactic point of view. Semantic and pragmatic three planes to explore their syntactic features, mood meaning and pragmatic functions, and finally summed up the characteristics of Lingchuan dialect mood words in Southeast Shanxi. The full text is divided into five parts. The first part is introduction. First of all, the research object, purpose, theoretical basis and research methods are briefly discussed. Secondly, the source and style of the corpus are introduced and explained, and then the research summary of modal words is described in detail. The related studies of modal words are analyzed and explained. Finally, a brief introduction to Lingchuan dialect is given. The second part is the basic connotation of mood words. First, the meaning of modal words is derived from the mood and the mode of expression of mood, and then the meaning and types of modal words are elaborated in detail. The third part is the syntactic and semantic analysis of modal words in Lingchuan dialect. This is the main part of this paper. This part mainly analyzes the use of single modal words in Lingchuan dialect from syntactic structure and grammatical meaning. 緇忚皟鏌ュ垎鏋愬悗寰楀嚭闄靛窛鏂硅█鍗曠敤鐨勮姘旇瘝鍏辨湁16涓

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