《詩(shī)經(jīng)》女性描寫(xiě)詞匯研究
本文選題:詩(shī)經(jīng) + 女性詞匯; 參考:《山西師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:《詩(shī)經(jīng)》是我國(guó)第一部詩(shī)歌總集,收錄了從西周到春秋五百余年的民歌官樂(lè),是我國(guó)現(xiàn)實(shí)主義詩(shī)歌的源頭!霸(shī)以詠志,歌以抒情”,《詩(shī)經(jīng)》雖多采用現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的描寫(xiě)手法,但卻將抒情藝術(shù)發(fā)揮到了極致,并且與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活非常貼切,集中反應(yīng)了社會(huì)的方方面面,我們可從中窺探到當(dāng)時(shí)人們的生活狀態(tài)。一直以來(lái),人們對(duì)《詩(shī)經(jīng)》的研究從未中斷,從詩(shī)歌內(nèi)容、藝術(shù)手法、音韻訓(xùn)詁等方面都對(duì)《詩(shī)經(jīng)》作了細(xì)致全面地研究,并且取得一定的成績(jī)。但對(duì)其中“女性詞匯”這一語(yǔ)言詞匯方面的研究目前還很少有人涉足,更沒(méi)做過(guò)詳細(xì)、全面的搜集整理討論。本文通過(guò)對(duì)《詩(shī)經(jīng)》女性詞匯的整理及其意義上的探討,對(duì)整個(gè)《詩(shī)經(jīng)》女性詞匯的語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)系統(tǒng)、運(yùn)用特點(diǎn)和原因進(jìn)行細(xì)致的分析和研究,最后得出《詩(shī)經(jīng)》女性描寫(xiě)詞匯的總語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)。 文章分為五章。緒論部分介紹了研究目的和意義,,以及國(guó)內(nèi)外研究動(dòng)態(tài),并對(duì)研究方法和語(yǔ)料來(lái)源進(jìn)行說(shuō)明;第一章是女性稱(chēng)謂類(lèi)詞匯研究,將女性稱(chēng)謂類(lèi)詞匯職業(yè)、輩分等角度進(jìn)行了劃分,并從稱(chēng)呼角度的不同對(duì)同類(lèi)詞匯的使用進(jìn)行辨析;第二章是女性外貌類(lèi)詞匯研究,將外貌類(lèi)詞匯分為頭部、四肢、皮膚和整體四類(lèi),對(duì)每一類(lèi)詞匯的意義進(jìn)行分析,并著重討論間接描寫(xiě)詞匯的用法;第三章是女性服飾類(lèi)詞匯研究,從普通女性、貴族女性和衛(wèi)夫人的角度對(duì)女性詞匯進(jìn)行分類(lèi)解讀;第四章是女性動(dòng)作類(lèi)詞匯研究,分析女性動(dòng)作行為類(lèi)和心理活動(dòng)類(lèi)詞匯;第五章總結(jié)出《詩(shī)經(jīng)》女性描寫(xiě)詞匯的總語(yǔ)義場(chǎng),并對(duì)表進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明,從而進(jìn)行一次完整的《詩(shī)經(jīng)》女性詞匯研究。 筆者借助《詩(shī)經(jīng)》注、疏中的解釋?zhuān)ㄟ^(guò)自己的搜集、整理,在確定詞匯的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)詞匯進(jìn)行詳細(xì)分類(lèi),做出各類(lèi)子語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)表,并將各子語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)中的詞匯進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)分析和對(duì)比研究。文章對(duì)《詩(shī)經(jīng)》詞匯研究和女性詞匯研究進(jìn)行材料上的補(bǔ)充,第一次建立了關(guān)于整部《詩(shī)經(jīng)》女性描寫(xiě)詞匯的語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)系統(tǒng),促進(jìn)女性詞匯研究的系統(tǒng)化。
[Abstract]:The Book of songs is the first collection of poems in China, which includes the official music of folk songs from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn period, and is the source of Chinese realistic poetry. Although the Book of songs mostly uses realistic descriptive techniques, it exerts lyric art to the extreme, and it is very relevant to real life and reflects all aspects of society. We can get a glimpse into the state of people's lives at that time. The study of the Book of songs has never been interrupted. It has been studied meticulously and comprehensively from the aspects of poetry content, artistic technique and phonetic exegesis, and has made certain achievements. However, there are few researches on female vocabulary, let alone a detailed and comprehensive collection and discussion. Based on the arrangement and significance of the female vocabulary in the Book of songs, this paper makes a detailed analysis and study on the semantic field system of the female vocabulary in the Book of songs, using the characteristics and reasons. Finally, the total semantic field of female descriptive vocabulary in the Book of songs is obtained. The article is divided into five chapters. The introduction part introduces the purpose and significance of the research, as well as the research trends at home and abroad, and explains the research methods and the source of the corpus. The first chapter is the study of female appellation vocabulary, which divides the female appellation vocabulary occupation, the generation classification and so on. The second chapter is the study of female appearance vocabulary, which is divided into four categories: head, limbs, skin and whole. The third chapter is the study of female dress vocabulary, which classifies and interprets female vocabulary from the perspective of ordinary women, aristocratic women and Mrs. Wei. The fourth chapter is the study of female action vocabulary. The fifth chapter summarizes the total semantic field of the female description vocabulary in the Book of songs, and explains the table so as to conduct a complete study of the female vocabulary in the Book of songs. With the help of the Notes of the Book of songs and the explanations in the book of songs, the author, through his own collection and arrangement, classifies the vocabulary in detail on the basis of the determination of the vocabulary, and makes various sub-semantic field tables. The lexicon in each sub-semantic field is systematically analyzed and compared. This paper supplements the lexical study of the Book of songs and the study of female vocabulary, and for the first time establishes the semantic field system of the whole female descriptive vocabulary, which promotes the systematization of the study of female vocabulary.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:H131;I207.22
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