本文選題：溫縣方言 + 連讀變調(diào)��； 參考：《河南師范大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：基于實驗語音學理論，文章運用Praat軟件對溫縣方言的聲調(diào)及兩字組連讀變調(diào)進行了實驗分析。并且還采用以不同等級排列的制約條件為基礎的優(yōu)選論對溫縣方言兩字組的連讀變調(diào)進行了音系分析。 第一部分主要介紹了溫縣方言的聲母，韻母系統(tǒng)，并和普通話進行了一些比較。 對于溫縣方言中的單字調(diào)，兩字組非疊字與疊字部分以及兩字組輕聲的連讀變調(diào)，該論文的第二部分將通過語音分析軟件（Praat）對其進行實驗分析：實驗結果表明：溫縣方言有五個單字調(diào)：T1(44), T2(34), T3(53), T4(31), T5(1).入聲雖然已在普通話與其他方言中消失，但溫縣方言中仍保留著。兩字組非疊字連讀變調(diào)的情況如下：(1) T2+T2→T1+T2(2) T3+T3→T2+T3(3) T4+T1→T3+T1(4) T4+T2→T3+T2(5) T4+T3→T2+T3(6) T4+T4→T2+T4(7)T4+T5→T2+T5(8) T5+T2→T1+T2(9) T5+T5→T2+T5（10）T5+T4→T2+T4 以下為兩字組疊字所發(fā)生的連讀變調(diào)現(xiàn)象：T1+T1→T1+T5T2+T2→T2+T1T3+T3→T3+T5T4+T4→T4+T1 在該論文中，，對于輕聲的實驗只包括兩字組，實驗結果表明：輕聲沒有固定的調(diào)值，一般要根據(jù)前一個字的聲調(diào)來確定。它的特點可以概括為：音長短，音高不固定。 至于溫縣方言兩字組(非疊字組)中所存在的連讀變調(diào)現(xiàn)象，該論文在第三部分以優(yōu)選論為框架，進行了實驗與分析，其結果顯示，優(yōu)選論能夠?qū)乜h方言中的兩字組（非疊字組）連讀變調(diào)做出合理分析，同時，優(yōu)選論的優(yōu)越性也得到了進一步的證明。 第四部分為結論。
[Abstract]:Based on the theory of experimental phonetics, this paper uses Praat software to analyze the tone of Wenxian dialect. In addition, the phonological analysis of the consecutive tone of Wenxian dialect is carried out by using the optimal selection theory based on the restriction conditions of different rank arrangement. The first part mainly introduces the consonant and vowel system of Wenxian dialect, and compares it with Putonghua. As for the tone of a single word in Wenxian dialect, the combination of two character groups of non-repetition characters and reduplicated characters, as well as the muted tone of two characters group, In the second part of this paper, the experimental results show that there are five characters in Wenxian dialect: 1: T1: 44, T2: 34, T3: 53, T4: 31, T5: 1, and the second part of this paper will be analyzed experimentally by the phonetic analysis software Praatat. The experimental results show that there are five single characters in Wenxian dialect: T1: 1, T2: 34, T3: 3, T4: 31, T5. Intonation has disappeared in Putonghua and other dialects, but it still remains in Wenxian dialect. The tone of the two-character group is as follows: 1) T 2T 2 / T 1 / T 2T 3) T 4 T 1 / T 3 T 3 / T 3) T 4 T 2 T 2 / T 3 T 2 / T 4) T 4 T 3 + T 4 T 3 T 3 / T 4 T 4 T 4 T4(7)T4 T 5 T 5 T 5 T 5 T 2 / T 5 T 5 T 5 T 5 T 5 T5(10)T5 T 4 T 4 T 4 T 4 T 4 T 4 T 4 T 5 T 5 T 5 T 5T 5 T 5 T 5 T 4 T 4 T 4 T 4 T 4 T 4 T 4 T 4 T 5 T 5 T 5 T 5 T 5 T 5 T 4 T 4 T 4 T 4 T 4 T 4 T 4 T The following is a conjunct change of tone that occurs when a two-character group repeats a word:: T1 T1 / T1 / T 1 / T 2 / T 2 / T 2 / T 3 / T 3 / T 3 / T 3 T5T4 T 4 / T 4 T 1 In this paper, the experimental results show that there is no fixed tone value of the soft voice, which is generally determined by the tone of the previous word. Its characteristics can be summarized as: sound length, pitch is not fixed. As for the phenomenon of continuous tone change in Wenxian dialect two-character group (non-reduplicated character group), in the third part of this paper, we have carried out experiments and analyses based on the theory of optimal selection, and the results show that, The optimal selection theory can make a reasonable analysis of the continuous tone modification of the two-character group (non-overlapping character group) in Wenxian dialect, and at the same time, the superiority of the optimal selection theory has also been further proved. The fourth part is the conclusion.
【學位授予單位】：河南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H172.1

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