發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-01 21:55

  本文選題：國(guó)語(yǔ) + 省略��； 參考：《山東師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：省略在漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法研究中的地位非常重要，這不僅是因?yàn)槭÷袁F(xiàn)象本身的多樣性和復(fù)雜性，還因?yàn)槭÷匝芯渴且粋�(gè)古今存在著的并且不斷往前發(fā)展的課題。就《國(guó)語(yǔ)》語(yǔ)料來(lái)看，已經(jīng)具備了省略的基本類(lèi)型，包括主語(yǔ)省略、謂語(yǔ)省略、賓語(yǔ)省略、定語(yǔ)省略和兼語(yǔ)省略五種，其中主語(yǔ)省略尤為豐富，并且具有非常重要的史料和語(yǔ)料價(jià)值，值得我們深入研究和探討。而目前學(xué)界對(duì)《國(guó)語(yǔ)》省略的研究并不系統(tǒng)，因而對(duì)它進(jìn)行全面整理和個(gè)案研究是非常有必要的。本文致力于此方面的研究，對(duì)書(shū)中出現(xiàn)的所有省略現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行窮盡式的整理，總結(jié)省略的類(lèi)型和用法特點(diǎn)，以期對(duì)《國(guó)語(yǔ)》省略進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的描述，并深入探討主語(yǔ)省略，探尋先秦漢語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法特點(diǎn)。 全文共分五章： 第一章，緒論。具體分析選題價(jià)值、研究現(xiàn)狀和研究方法等。 第二章，《國(guó)語(yǔ)》省略的界定與分類(lèi)。對(duì)《國(guó)語(yǔ)》省略作了界定，從多個(gè)角度對(duì)《國(guó)語(yǔ)》省略進(jìn)行分類(lèi)：根據(jù)省略的方式不同，分為承前省、蒙后省與背景��；根據(jù)某一語(yǔ)篇中省略的成分是否相同，分為單一省與錯(cuò)雜��；根據(jù)省略成分所在的分句和其所對(duì)應(yīng)的未省略的成分所在的分句之間是否被其它的分句隔開(kāi)，分為連續(xù)省與間隔��；根據(jù)省略出現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)境不同，分為對(duì)話省與敘事��；根據(jù)省略的內(nèi)容的不同，分為成分省與句子省。 第三章，，《國(guó)語(yǔ)》的句子成分省略。以《國(guó)語(yǔ)》的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、兼語(yǔ)等句子成分的省略為主線，輔以省略的方式（即承前省、蒙后省、背景�。�，對(duì)《國(guó)語(yǔ)》的句子成分省略進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的探討，明確語(yǔ)篇中哪些句子成分可以省略，句子成分的省略的方式如何以及其各自是相對(duì)于哪種成分而省略。 第四章，《國(guó)語(yǔ)》的主語(yǔ)承前省略的詞匯手段與先秦漢語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法特點(diǎn)。深入探討主語(yǔ)承前省略，明確《國(guó)語(yǔ)》省略的實(shí)現(xiàn)是通過(guò)詞匯手段實(shí)現(xiàn)的，總結(jié)《國(guó)語(yǔ)》省略的規(guī)律：同一律與排斥律。 分別比較研究先秦漢語(yǔ)中的主語(yǔ)承前省略與以英語(yǔ)為代表的印歐語(yǔ)系中主語(yǔ)承前省略和先秦漢語(yǔ)中的主語(yǔ)承前省略與現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中的主語(yǔ)承前省略，總結(jié)出先秦漢語(yǔ)的“篇本位”的語(yǔ)句組織規(guī)律以及意合型語(yǔ)法特點(diǎn)。 第五章，《國(guó)語(yǔ)》省略的特征。對(duì)前四章中《國(guó)語(yǔ)》省略情況進(jìn)行總結(jié)：《國(guó)語(yǔ)》省略的分類(lèi)多樣且復(fù)雜；《國(guó)語(yǔ)》句子成分省略種類(lèi)多且方式也很復(fù)雜；《國(guó)語(yǔ)》的主語(yǔ)承前省略是通過(guò)詞匯手段的輔助實(shí)現(xiàn)的，并呈現(xiàn)出同一律與排斥律的特點(diǎn)；先秦漢語(yǔ)是“篇本位”語(yǔ)法，也是意合性語(yǔ)言。
[Abstract]:Ellipsis plays a very important role in the study of Chinese grammar, not only because of the diversity and complexity of ellipsis itself, but also because ellipsis is a subject that exists in ancient and modern times and continues to develop. As far as the corpus is concerned, there are already five basic types of ellipsis, including subject ellipsis, predicate ellipsis, object ellipsis, attributive ellipsis and concurrent ellipsis, among which the subject ellipsis is especially abundant. And has the very important historical data and the language material value, is worth our thorough research and the discussion. However, the current academic research on the omission of Mandarin is not systematic, so it is necessary to make a comprehensive arrangement and case study. This paper is devoted to the study of this aspect, to make an exhaustive arrangement of all the ellipsis phenomena in the book, to summarize the types and usage characteristics of ellipsis, with a view to systematically describing the ellipsis in Mandarin, and to discuss the subject ellipsis in depth. To explore the grammatical characteristics of the pre-Qin Chinese. The full text is divided into five chapters: Chapter one, introduction. Specific analysis of the value of topics, research status and research methods. The second chapter, the definition and classification of ellipsis. The ellipsis of "Mandarin" is defined and classified from several angles: according to the different ways of ellipsis, it is divided into three provinces: the former province, the later province and the background province; according to whether the elements of ellipsis in a given text are the same or not, Divided into a single province and a mixed province; divided into consecutive provinces and separate provinces according to whether the clause in which the ellipsis is located is separated by other clauses between the clause in which the ellipsis is located and the corresponding unomitted component, and according to the context in which the ellipsis occurs, It is divided into dialogue province and narrative province, and is divided into component province and sentence province according to the difference of omitted content. The third chapter is the omission of the sentence elements of Mandarin. Taking the ellipsis of the subject, predicate, object, attributive, and other sentence elements in Mandarin as the main line, supplemented by the ellipsis (i.e. the former province, the Mongolian province, the background province, etc.), this paper makes a detailed discussion on the ellipsis of the sentence elements in Mandarin. It is clear which sentence elements can be omitted, how the elements are omitted, and which elements are omitted. Chapter four, the lexical means omitted from the subject and the grammatical features of the pre-Qin Chinese. This paper probes into the ellipsis of the subject before inheriting, clarifies that the realization of ellipsis is realized by lexical means, and summarizes the law of ellipsis: the law of homogeneity and exclusion. This paper makes a comparative study of the subject preceding ellipsis in pre-Qin Chinese, the subject preceding ellipsis in the Indo-European language system represented by English, the subject preceding ellipsis in the pre-Qin Chinese and the subject preceding ellipsis in modern Chinese. This paper summarizes the sentence organization rules and parataxis grammatical features of pre-Qin Chinese. Chapter V, the characteristics of ellipsis. This paper summarizes the ellipsis of the first four chapters: the classification of the ellipsis is diverse and complex; the ellipsis of the sentence elements is of many kinds and the ways are also very complicated; the ellipsis of the subject is realized by the assistance of lexical means. Pre-Qin Chinese is a text-based grammar and parataxis language.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H141

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 �？塑�;省略與隱含[J];河南大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1987年05期

2 方小燕;現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)成分省略的性質(zhì)和確定[J];華南師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1989年04期

3 張學(xué)成;介詞及其賓語(yǔ)的省略[J];杭州師院學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1986年04期

4 丁俊苗;試析話題與復(fù)句后分句主語(yǔ)的簡(jiǎn)省[J];甘肅廣播電視大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2002年04期

5 史震己;關(guān)于《左傳》的兼語(yǔ)省略[J];內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1983年04期

6 孫鋼玉;“所·動(dòng)”結(jié)構(gòu)的省略與擴(kuò)展形式[J];山東師大學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1995年02期

7 柴斯木;古漢語(yǔ)省略略論[J];山西師大學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1989年04期

8 張文國(guó);先秦漢語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)省略中的詞匯手段[J];聊城師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1999年02期

9 榮晶;漢語(yǔ)省略、隱含和空語(yǔ)類(lèi)的區(qū)分[J];新疆大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1989年04期

10 張仁俊;;談句子成分的省略(上)[J];鹽城師專(zhuān)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1987年01期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 任永軍;先秦漢語(yǔ)的意合語(yǔ)法及其發(fā)展[D];山東師范大學(xué);2010年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 付士勇;省略研究述評(píng)[D];福建師范大學(xué);2002年

2 夏軍;現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)省略系統(tǒng)研究[D];山西大學(xué);2004年

3 孫明;《左傳》省略研究[D];山東師范大學(xué);2008年

本文編號(hào)：1831184