本文選題：東北官話 + 量范疇　； 參考：《哈爾濱師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：人們在認(rèn)識世界和表述世界時無不含有“量”的因素�！傲俊蓖渡涞秸Z言世界中形成語言世界的量范疇。在語言系統(tǒng)里,名詞一般表示事物,具有空間義;動詞表示動作行為,具有時間義;形容詞表示性質(zhì)狀態(tài),具有程度義。名詞一般對應(yīng)空間量,動詞對應(yīng)時間量,形容詞對應(yīng)程度量。本文對東北官話量范疇進行了系統(tǒng)的觀察和研究。全文共分為七章,第一章為緒論,簡要介紹東北官話研究概況、漢語普通話量范疇研究概況以及漢語方言量范疇的相關(guān)研究。其余六章分別討論了事物量、時間量、空間量、行為量、程度量和主觀量。事物量也稱名量或物量,事物量是計算事物數(shù)量的一個概念,事物的計量方法通常是數(shù)詞加量詞構(gòu)成數(shù)量短語,事物量主要通過事物量詞和名詞表達(dá);時間量是與事物、性狀、事件有關(guān)系的量范疇,主要是用時間詞語表達(dá);空間量指物體空間存在的量范疇,是計量物體空間上各維數(shù)的比例關(guān)系的量,空間量的表達(dá)一般由名詞或名詞性短語來承擔(dān);行為量是計量行為動作等的力度、涉及的范圍、活動的幅度、反復(fù)次數(shù)和持續(xù)的時常等的量范疇,主要由動量詞來表達(dá);程度量指的是性狀事物的量性質(zhì),用附加前后綴的狀態(tài)形容詞和程度副詞修飾性質(zhì)形容詞的方式來表達(dá);主觀量范疇指的是用一定的語法手段表達(dá)說話人對數(shù)量的一種主觀評價,根據(jù)人們對量的評價結(jié)果分為主觀大量和主觀小量,以副詞、詞綴和一些特殊格為表達(dá)手段。本文從意義入手,再涉及到語法形式,對東北官話量范疇進行較為細(xì)致的觀察分析,歸納出東北官話“量”表達(dá)的各種形式,希望對東北官話語義范疇的深入研究提供一定的參考。
[Abstract]:When people understand and express the world, they all contain the factor of "quantity". "quantity" is projected into the quantitative category in the language world that forms the linguistic world. In the language system, nouns generally denote things with spatial meaning; verbs denote action behavior with temporal meaning; adjectives denote nature and state with degree meaning. Nouns generally correspond to spatial quantities, verbs to time, and adjectives to degrees. This paper makes a systematic observation and study on the category of quantity of Northeast Mandarin. This paper is divided into seven chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which briefly introduces the research situation of Northeast Mandarin, the study of Mandarin quantity category and the related research of Chinese dialect quantity category. The other six chapters discuss the quantity of things, the quantity of time, the quantity of space, the quantity of behavior, the quantity of degree and the quantity of subjectivity. The quantity of things is also called nominal quantity or quantity of things. The quantity of things is a concept of calculating the quantity of things. The measure of things is usually numerals plus quantifiers to form quantitative phrases, and the quantity of things is expressed mainly by quantifiers and nouns; the quantity of time is related to things, characters, etc. The quantitative category of event is mainly expressed by time words, the quantity category of spatial quantity refers to the quantity category existing in object space, it is the quantity that measures the proportional relation of each dimension on the object space, and the expression of spatial quantity is generally undertaken by noun or noun phrase. The quantity of behavior is the quantitative category of measuring the intensity of action, the range of activities, the range of activities, the number of times of repetition and the constant duration, which is mainly expressed by momentum words; the quantity of degree refers to the quantitative nature of things of character, The state adjectives with affixes and adverbs of degree are used to modify the adjectives of nature. The category of subjective quantity refers to the expression of a subjective assessment of quantity by a certain grammatical means. According to people's evaluation of quantity, it can be divided into subjective large quantity and subjective small quantity, using adverbs, affixes and some special cases as expression means. This paper starts with the meaning, then involves the grammatical form, makes a detailed observation and analysis on the category of the quantity of Northeast Mandarin, and sums up various forms of the expression of "quantity" in the Northeast Mandarin. The author hopes to provide some reference for the further study of the semantic category of Northeast Mandarin.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：H172.1

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