本文選題：落潤方言 + 被動句��； 參考：《陜西師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：被動句和使役句是學(xué)者們較為關(guān)注的句式,各方言區(qū)被動句和使役句各具特色。 本文以四川宜賓落潤?quán)l(xiāng)方言的被動句和使役句為研究對象,通過對兩種句式的描寫,勾勒兩種句式的使用輪廓,為西南官話語法研究提供可靠的材料。 全文由四個部分組成： 第一部分是緒論,主要介紹四川宜賓落潤方言區(qū)的方言概況及特點(diǎn)。 第二部分著重描寫四川宜賓落潤方言的被動句式。文章首先分別對被動標(biāo)記“拿給”和“著”進(jìn)行了被動義來源和書寫形式的探討,認(rèn)為“拿給”的被動用法是由連謂結(jié)構(gòu)“拿……給……”受事前移、施事后移而形成的。在論文中,通過證明材料證明“著”并非“遭”的假借字,也不是“遭”的訓(xùn)讀字�！爸钡谋粍恿x來源于它的“遭受義”。本文接著對方言區(qū)兩種句式的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)和語用特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行描寫,“拿給”句和“著”字句由于被動義來源的不同以及自身本義的不一,因此對被動句中的其他相關(guān)成分的選擇也有所不同。 第三部分描寫落潤?quán)l(xiāng)方言的使役句式。“等”字句和“喊”字句是該方言使役句的兩種主要句式,其句式特點(diǎn)是“N1+等＼喊+N2+VP”。該方言使役句的一個顯著特點(diǎn)是重讀,重讀對區(qū)別動詞的使役義和普通動詞義有著十分重要的意義,重讀不同,所表達(dá)的語義不同�！暗取弊志浜汀昂啊弊志洳粌H語用側(cè)重不同,句式選擇和語氣詞使用也不一樣。 不同于西南官話其他方言片的“叫”字使役句,落潤方言使用“喊”字使役句,它的存在,為西南官話使役句研究提供了語料。 最后是結(jié)語,對文章進(jìn)行了概括性的總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:Passive sentences and causative sentences are paid more attention by scholars, and the passive sentences and causative sentences have their own characteristics. This paper takes the passive sentences and causative sentences in Lurunxiang dialect of Yibin, Sichuan Province as the research objects. Through the description of the two kinds of sentence patterns, it outlines the use of the two types of sentences and provides reliable materials for the study of southwest Mandarin grammar. The full text consists of four parts: The first part is the introduction, mainly introduces the dialect general situation and characteristics of Yubin Luorun dialect area in Yibin, Sichuan province. The second part focuses on describing the passive sentence pattern of Luorun dialect in Yibin, Sichuan. At first, the paper discusses the passive meaning source and writing form of the passive marker "take" and "Zhe", and thinks that the passive usage of "given" is taken by the structure of connective predicate. Here. " To move forward or backward. In this paper, it is proved by proof that "Ze" is not a false word of "met", nor is it a "bad" word of instruction. The passive meaning of "Zhe" comes from its "suffering meaning". This paper then describes the structural and pragmatic characteristics of the two sentence patterns in the dialect area. The "take" sentence and the "Zhao" sentence are different from each other because of the different sources of passive meanings and their own meanings. Therefore, the choice of other related elements in passive sentences is different. The third part describes the causative sentence pattern of Luolun dialect. "et al" and "shouting" are the two main sentence patterns of the causative sentence in this dialect, and their characteristics are "N1" and "N _ 2VP". One of the prominent features of causative sentences in this dialect is rereading. Stress plays an important role in differentiating the causative meaning of verbs from the meaning of common verb. "et al" sentence and "shout" sentence not only focus on different pragmatics, but also the choice of sentence structure and the use of modal words. Different from other dialects of Southwest Mandarin, the word "call" is used in Luorun dialect. Its existence provides a corpus for the study of the causative sentences of Southwest Mandarin. Finally is the conclusion, has carried on the general summary to the article.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H17

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