本文選題：尋甸縣 + 漢語(yǔ)方言��； 參考：《云南師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：尋甸縣位于云南省的東北部，尋甸漢語(yǔ)方言屬于北方方言區(qū)西南官話中的云南滇中方言。有關(guān)尋甸漢語(yǔ)方言分區(qū)的研究還是一片空白，本論文旨在以宏觀的漢語(yǔ)方言分區(qū)理論為指導(dǎo)，堅(jiān)持從方言的實(shí)際出發(fā)，以語(yǔ)言材料特別是語(yǔ)音系統(tǒng)為主要依據(jù)，，同時(shí)輔以自然地理、社會(huì)歷史背景等為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，采用迄今為止使用最為廣泛的一種區(qū)分漢語(yǔ)方言、確認(rèn)方言歸屬的方法——特征判斷法，對(duì)尋甸漢語(yǔ)方言進(jìn)行分區(qū)和初步探討。 本論文首先對(duì)尋甸縣16個(gè)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)進(jìn)行語(yǔ)音調(diào)查，整理出仁德鎮(zhèn)和雞街鄉(xiāng)的語(yǔ)音系統(tǒng)，描寫出它們的聲、韻、調(diào)系統(tǒng)及其特點(diǎn)。仁德、雞街兩個(gè)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)的語(yǔ)音代表了尋甸漢語(yǔ)方言的內(nèi)部差異和方音特色，通過(guò)這兩個(gè)代表鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)與其余鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)的聲、韻、調(diào)進(jìn)行對(duì)比，找出各鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)語(yǔ)音的共同點(diǎn)和差異性，并概括出尋甸縣漢語(yǔ)方言總的語(yǔ)音特點(diǎn)及其與普通話語(yǔ)音的對(duì)應(yīng)規(guī)律。 論文第三章在回顧了漢語(yǔ)方言分區(qū)理論和分區(qū)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的歷史發(fā)展之后，確定了本文的分區(qū)原則及依據(jù)：運(yùn)用統(tǒng)計(jì)法、比較分析法提取出尋甸縣各個(gè)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)漢語(yǔ)方言的差異，并從全局出發(fā)，以各鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)語(yǔ)音的異同為主要分區(qū)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，再參照地理行政區(qū)劃和歷史文化背景，將尋甸漢語(yǔ)方言分為三個(gè)片區(qū)。 以語(yǔ)音系統(tǒng)為分區(qū)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)劃分的分區(qū)結(jié)果如下：有撮口呼、無(wú)曲折調(diào)的雞街、倘甸劃分為第一個(gè)片區(qū)；無(wú)撮口呼、有曲折調(diào)的仁德鎮(zhèn)及其他鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)劃為第二個(gè)大片區(qū)；兼具雞街和仁德兩個(gè)方言語(yǔ)音特色的鳳儀鄉(xiāng)劃分為過(guò)渡區(qū)。 參照尋甸山川河流等地理特征對(duì)漢語(yǔ)方言分區(qū)的結(jié)果恰好印證了以語(yǔ)音系統(tǒng)為主要依據(jù)分區(qū)的結(jié)果：自梁王山脈以東地區(qū)為仁德鎮(zhèn)代表的語(yǔ)音片區(qū)，梁王山脈與西地區(qū)是以雞街鄉(xiāng)代表的語(yǔ)音片區(qū)；牛欄江流域一帶多為仁德鎮(zhèn)代表的方音片區(qū)；普渡河的支流洗馬河和九龍河流經(jīng)的區(qū)域是雞街鄉(xiāng)代表的方音片區(qū)，其中，洗馬河流經(jīng)的鳳儀鄉(xiāng)北部壩區(qū)的方音與雞街片區(qū)相同，南部山區(qū)的語(yǔ)音接近仁德片區(qū)，因此鳳儀鄉(xiāng)劃為過(guò)渡片區(qū)。 論文最后依據(jù)各鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)之間的語(yǔ)音差異及其分區(qū)結(jié)果，繪制出方言地圖，并分別從方言自身的演變發(fā)展以及語(yǔ)言接觸的角度，結(jié)合歷史、地理因素來(lái)探討尋甸漢語(yǔ)方音形成的原因：漢族人口遷移入滇、少數(shù)民族語(yǔ)音影響以及山川河流等地理特征是形成尋甸漢語(yǔ)方言的主要因素。
[Abstract]:Xundian County is located in the northeast of Yunnan Province. The research on the division of Chinese dialects in Xundian is still a blank. The purpose of this thesis is to take the macro theory of Chinese dialects as the guidance, adhere to the reality of the dialects, and take the language materials, especially the phonetic system as the main basis. At the same time, with the criteria of natural geography, social and historical background, this paper uses the most widely used Chinese dialects to distinguish Chinese dialects, confirms the attribution of dialects by the method of characteristic judgment, and makes a preliminary discussion on the division of Xundian Chinese dialects. In this paper, the phonetic system of Rende Town and Jijie Township is sorted out, and their sound, rhyme, modulation system and their characteristics are described. The pronunciation of the two towns in Ren De and Jijie represents the internal differences and local phonetic characteristics of Xundian Chinese dialect. By comparing these two sounds, rhymes and tones with those of the other townships, we can find out the common points and differences of the sounds of each township. It also summarizes the general phonetic characteristics of Xundian County Chinese dialect and its corresponding rules with Putonghua pronunciation. After reviewing the historical development of the theory and standard of Chinese dialect division, the third chapter determines the principle and basis of this paper: using statistical method and comparative analysis to extract the differences of Chinese dialects in various towns in Xundian County. From the overall situation, taking the similarities and differences of pronunciation in various towns as the main zoning standard, and referring to the geographical administrative division and historical and cultural background, the Xundian Chinese dialect is divided into three sections. The results of the zoning based on the phonetics system are as follows: there is a pinch of calls, without zigzag tone, chicken street is divided into the first section if Dian is divided into the first area, and the town of Yan de and other villages and towns with zigzag tone is designated as the second large area without phonetics; Fengyi Township, with two dialects of Ji Street and Ren De, is divided into transitional areas. According to the geographical characteristics of Xundian mountains, rivers and other geographical features, the results of the division of Chinese dialects precisely confirm the results based on the phonetics system: the area east of the Liangwang Mountains is the phonetic region represented by Rende Town, which is located in the east of the Liangwang Mountains. The Liangwang Mountain range and the western region are represented by Jijie Township; the Niulanjiang River Basin is mostly represented by the dialect of Rende Town; and the tributaries of the Pudu River, the Shema River and the Jiulong River, flow through the area represented by the Jijie Township, among which, The local sound of Fengyi village is the same as that of Jijie district, and the voice of southern mountain area is close to Ren De area, so Fengyi Township is classified as transition area. Finally, according to the phonetic differences and their zoning results, the paper draws out the dialect map, and combines the history with the evolution and development of the dialect itself and the language contact. Geographical factors to explore the reasons for the formation of Xundian Chinese dialect: the Han population migrated into Yunnan, the influence of minority speech and the geographical characteristics of mountains, rivers and rivers were the main factors to form Xundian Chinese dialect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H17

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本文編號(hào)：1817517