本文選題：派生詞 + 現(xiàn)有體系　； 參考：《魯東大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：漢語(yǔ)是一種缺乏形態(tài)變化的語(yǔ)言，漢語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞主要以詞根復(fù)合法為主，復(fù)合詞研究較為活躍，而派生構(gòu)詞相對(duì)不占優(yōu)勢(shì)，形態(tài)構(gòu)詞研究很少。近年來(lái)，隨著社會(huì)生活各領(lǐng)域的蓬勃發(fā)展，新概念新現(xiàn)象層出不窮,大量的新詞新語(yǔ)涌現(xiàn)出來(lái)，尤其以派生詞的發(fā)展較為迅猛，這使得原有的分類存在不合理之處。因此，本文主要采用描寫(xiě)分析和定量統(tǒng)計(jì)相結(jié)合的方法，遵循語(yǔ)法學(xué)、語(yǔ)料庫(kù)語(yǔ)言學(xué)和詞匯學(xué)的理論，以詞典和語(yǔ)料庫(kù)收錄的派生詞作為切入點(diǎn)，試圖對(duì)現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)派生詞的類型重新進(jìn)行考察并分類，以期不斷地調(diào)整和完善現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞匯系統(tǒng)，使之系統(tǒng)化、有序化。 全文共分為六章。第一章緒論。概述派生詞的內(nèi)涵及研究現(xiàn)狀，確立本文的研究視角和理論方法，同時(shí)揭示出派生詞研究的理論意義和實(shí)踐意義。 第二章現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)派生詞系統(tǒng)。在總結(jié)現(xiàn)有合成詞系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成的基礎(chǔ)上，依據(jù)現(xiàn)有派生詞的定義標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，建立新的派生詞語(yǔ)料庫(kù)�？偨Y(jié)現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)派生詞系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，結(jié)合詞典、語(yǔ)料庫(kù)提取詞綴對(duì)其進(jìn)行考察，并指出分類中存在亟待解決的問(wèn)題。 第三章現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)派生詞再分類探討。針對(duì)現(xiàn)有分類已存在的問(wèn)題，從共時(shí)角度出發(fā)分析和研究漢語(yǔ)派生詞，并進(jìn)行重新整合分類，確定再分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，，同時(shí)指出其存在的問(wèn)題。 第四章現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)派生詞類型的發(fā)展變化。一方面從歷時(shí)角度，在前面共時(shí)研究界定的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合2007年至2011年《中國(guó)語(yǔ)言生活狀況報(bào)告》，考察分析現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)從建國(guó)至今詞匯系統(tǒng)中派生詞類型的分布變化。另一方面將早期《新詞語(yǔ)詞典》與新版本《新詞語(yǔ)詞典》進(jìn)行對(duì)比，以此考察派生詞的發(fā)展演變趨勢(shì)。 第五章現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)派生詞發(fā)展趨向與原因。結(jié)合前面整理的語(yǔ)料，總結(jié)出派生詞的三種發(fā)展新趨向，從社會(huì)學(xué)和語(yǔ)言學(xué)角度探討并分析其發(fā)展原因。 第六章結(jié)語(yǔ)�？偨Y(jié)全文主要論述及得出的結(jié)論，提出本文存在的不足和對(duì)后續(xù)工作的展望。 本文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)主要以下幾點(diǎn)：1.在傳統(tǒng)語(yǔ)法派生式占優(yōu)勢(shì)下，通過(guò)詞典和語(yǔ)料庫(kù)考察到當(dāng)前現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)派生詞的類型，還出現(xiàn)了“韻律派生式”和“克立派生式”。2.著眼于從歷時(shí)和共時(shí)角度分析派生詞，對(duì)近年來(lái)派生詞系統(tǒng)重新進(jìn)行明確地分類，將現(xiàn)漢派生構(gòu)詞類型研究引入新的理論框架。
[Abstract]:Chinese is a language lacking in morphological changes. Chinese word-formation is mainly based on the compound method of word root. The study of compound words is more active, but the derivative word formation is relatively not dominant, and the study of morphological word-formation is rare. In recent years, with the vigorous development of various fields of social life, new concepts and new phenomena emerge one after another, a large number of new words and new words emerge, especially the rapid development of derived words, which makes the original classification unreasonable. Therefore, this paper mainly adopts the method of combining descriptive analysis with quantitative statistics, following the theories of grammar, corpus linguistics and lexicology, taking the derivation of lexicon and corpus as the starting point. This paper attempts to re-examine and classify the types of derivative words in modern Chinese in order to constantly adjust and perfect the lexical system of modern Chinese so as to make it systematic and orderly. The full text is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is introduction. This paper summarizes the connotation and research status of derivation, establishes the research perspective and theoretical method of this paper, and reveals the theoretical and practical significance of derivative study. The second chapter is the derivation system of modern Chinese. On the basis of summarizing the composition of the existing compound word system, a new derivation corpus is established according to the definition standard of the existing derivation word. This paper summarizes the development of derivative word system in modern Chinese, investigates it with dictionary and corpus affix extraction, and points out the problems to be solved in classification. The third chapter discusses the subclassification of derivation words in modern Chinese. In view of the existing problems in classification, this paper analyzes and studies Chinese derived words from a synchronic point of view, reintegrates the classification, determines the criteria of subclassification, and points out the existing problems. Chapter four: the development and change of derivative word types in modern Chinese. On the one hand, from the diachronic point of view, on the basis of the definition of synchronic study, combined with the State of Chinese language Life report from 2007 to 2011, this paper investigates and analyzes the distribution and changes of the types of derived words in the lexical system of modern Chinese since the founding of the people's Republic of China. On the other hand, the author compares the early New words Dictionary with the New word Dictionary in order to investigate the developing trend of derived words. Chapter five: the development trend and reasons of modern Chinese derivation. This paper summarizes three new trends in the development of derived words from the perspective of sociology and linguistics, and analyzes the reasons for their development. Chapter VI conclusion. This paper summarizes the main discussion and conclusions, puts forward the shortcomings of this paper and the prospects for follow-up work. The innovation of this paper is as follows: 1. Under the advantage of traditional grammatical derivation, the types of derivative words in modern Chinese are investigated through dictionaries and corpus, and there are prosodic derivation and Crethey. 2. This paper focuses on the analysis of derivation from the diachronic and synchronic perspectives, reclassifies the derivation system in recent years, and introduces the study of the present Chinese derivative word formation into a new theoretical framework.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：魯東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H136

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本文編號(hào)：1815505