本文選題：白語鳳羽話 + 語音��； 參考：《云南師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文是一篇描寫白語鳳羽話語音系統(tǒng)的論文。在研究方法上以語言學(xué)的基本理論為基礎(chǔ)，采用實地調(diào)查法、描寫法、比較法和語音實驗法來研究白語鳳羽話的語音特征。對白語鳳羽話的聲母、韻母、和聲調(diào)進行了系統(tǒng)的描述，并對白語鳳羽話現(xiàn)代層漢語借詞的聲母、韻母、及聲調(diào)特征做了歸納研究，同時將白語鳳羽話和劍川方言、大理方言、碧江方言進行比較，歸納得出白語鳳羽話的一些語音特征。 全文分為五個部分。前言介紹了白語的研究概況和本文選題的目的、意義及本文研究所依據(jù)的理論和方法。第一章闡述了鳳羽地理、歷史、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣及語言使用概況。第二章對白語鳳羽話的語音系統(tǒng)——聲母、韻母、聲調(diào)進行描寫，在聲調(diào)的描寫上采用了實驗語音學(xué)的描寫方法，借助語音分析軟件SpeechAnalyzer對白語鳳羽話的聲調(diào)系統(tǒng)進行了實驗分析，并對白語鳳羽話的音節(jié)類型、聲韻調(diào)配合關(guān)系、及變調(diào)情況做了具體研究。第三章對白語鳳羽話漢語借詞的語音特點進行了初步研究，研究側(cè)重于白語鳳羽話的現(xiàn)代層漢語借詞，，通過分析整理得出白語鳳羽話現(xiàn)代層漢語借詞聲母、韻母及聲調(diào)的一些特征。第四章將白語鳳羽話的語音系統(tǒng)與白語劍川方言、大理方言、及碧江方言進行比較，得出白語鳳羽話聲母、韻母及聲調(diào)的一系列特征，以及對白語鳳羽話與劍川方言、大理方言、碧江方言語音差異的原因分析。 通過系統(tǒng)的描寫研究發(fā)現(xiàn)白語鳳羽話具有以下這些主要特征：第一，在聲母上無復(fù)輔音，零聲母帶有輕微的喉塞音，塞音和塞擦音部分存在清濁對立，清塞擦音[ts]在33調(diào)和31調(diào)時變?yōu)闈岵烈鬧dz]。第二，在韻母上白語鳳羽話沒有卷舌元音和鼻化元音。第三，在聲調(diào)上白語鳳羽話共有七個聲調(diào)。綜合白語鳳羽話語音的特征，得出白語鳳羽話的語音更接近與大理方言。
[Abstract]:This paper is about the phonetic system of Baiyu Fengyu dialect. On the basis of the basic theories of linguistics, this paper studies the phonological characteristics of Fengyu dialect in Bai language by field investigation, descriptive, comparative and phonological experiments. This paper systematically describes the consonants, vowels and tones of Fengyu dialect in Bai language, and summarizes the consonants, vowels and tones of modern Chinese loanwords in Fengyu dialect of Bai language. At the same time, it makes an inductive study on the phonetic initials, vowels and tones of the modern Chinese loanwords in Fengyu dialect, the Fengyu dialect of Bai language, the dialect of Jianchuan and the Dali dialect. By comparing Bijiang dialect, some phonetic features of Fengyu dialect in Bai language are concluded. The full text is divided into five parts. The preface introduces the general situation of white language research, the purpose, significance and the theory and method of this paper. Chapter one describes the geography, history, customs and language usage of Fengyu. The second chapter describes the phonetic system-initials, vowels and tones in the Fengyu dialect of Bai language. The experimental phonetics is used in the description of tones. With the help of the phonetic analysis software SpeechAnalyzer, the tone system of Fengyu dialect in Bai language is analyzed experimentally, and the syllable type, the relationship between tone and tone, and the change of tone of Fengyu dialect in Bai language are studied in detail. The third chapter makes a preliminary study on the phonological characteristics of the Chinese loanwords in the Baiyu Fengyu dialect. The study focuses on the modern layer Chinese loanwords in the Baiyu Fengyu dialect, and through the analysis and arrangement of the modern layer Chinese loan consonants in the Baiyu Fengyu dialect, the consonant of the modern layer Chinese loanwords is obtained. Some characteristics of vowels and tones. Chapter four compares the phonetic system of Fengyu dialect of Bai language with that of Jianchuan dialect, Dali dialect and Bijiang dialect of Bai language, and obtains a series of characteristics of consonant, vowel and tone of Fengyu dialect of Bai language, as well as Fengyu dialect and Jianchuan dialect of Bai language. Analysis of the phonetic differences between Dali dialect and Bijiang dialect. Through the systematic description study, it is found that the Fengyu dialect of Bai language has the following main characteristics: first, there is no complex consonant on the initial consonant, the zero consonant has a slight laryngeal impaction, and there is a clear opposites between the stopper and the syllable. The syllable [ts] becomes turbid at 33 and 31 tones [DZ]. Second, there is no vowel and nasal vowel in Fengyu dialect. Thirdly, there are seven tones in Fengyu dialect. By synthesizing the phonetic characteristics of Baiyu Fengyu dialect, it is concluded that the pronunciation of Baiyu Fengyu dialect is closer to that of Dali dialect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H252

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