現(xiàn)代漢語特殊動賓式“V個N”結(jié)構(gòu)研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-04-26 07:17
本文選題:“V個N” + 構(gòu)成分析; 參考:《吉林大學》2015年碩士論文
【摘要】:在日常生活中,我們經(jīng)常會用到諸如“吃個飯”、“逛個街”之類的動賓式“V個N”結(jié)構(gòu)形式,,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)此時的“個”一般不能計量也不計量后面的“N”,而是用于限制“VN”這一行為。因此本文以“個”在動賓結(jié)構(gòu)中間卻能限制整個動賓結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊動賓式“V個N”結(jié)構(gòu)為研究對象,在對特殊動賓式“V個N”結(jié)構(gòu)進行分析的基礎上,依據(jù)喬姆斯基的生成語法理論重點分析了特殊動賓式“V個N”結(jié)構(gòu)的生成以及特殊動賓式“V個N”結(jié)構(gòu)的句法語義功能。 全文分為六部分,第二章到第四章是本文的主體部分。 第一章緒論部分,首先闡述了前人對“個”特殊用法的研究成果,在對前人研究成果進行分類比較的基礎上,提出自己的分類標準并確定研究對象。同時對本次研究所采用的基本理論進行簡單介紹,并對研究思路和語料來源做出說明。 第二章對特殊動賓式“V個N”結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成進行了分析,在此基礎上從構(gòu)成成分、語義關系和結(jié)構(gòu)關系方面對特殊動賓式“V個N”結(jié)構(gòu)進行了分類。 第三章通過對普通動賓式“V個N”結(jié)構(gòu)與特殊動賓式“V個N”結(jié)構(gòu)的D結(jié)構(gòu)式的分析以及對這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)由D結(jié)構(gòu)式轉(zhuǎn)換生成S結(jié)構(gòu)式的過程分析,解釋了特殊動賓式“V個N”結(jié)構(gòu)中“個”在結(jié)構(gòu)中間卻能限制整個結(jié)構(gòu)的原因。 第四章對特殊動賓式“V個N”結(jié)構(gòu)的句法語義特點進行了分析,著重介紹了用于實指功能的特殊動賓式“V個N”結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的語境和用于虛指功能的特殊動賓式“V個N”結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊語義及其經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的語境。 結(jié)語部分對全文的觀點和結(jié)論進行歸納,并指出本文的不足之處。
[Abstract]:In our daily life, we often use the "V N" structure such as "eat a meal" or "walk a street", and we find that the "N" at this time can not be measured and does not measure the later "N". It is used to limit the behavior of VN. Therefore, this paper takes the "V N" structure, which can restrict the whole verb-object structure, as the research object, on the basis of the analysis of the "V N" structure of the special verb-object structure. According to Chomsky's generative grammar theory, this paper mainly analyzes the generation of the special "V N" structure and the syntactic and semantic functions of the special verb-object "V N" structure. The full text is divided into six parts, the second chapter to the fourth chapter is the main part of this paper. The first chapter is the introduction, first of all, it expounds the previous research results on the special use of "individual". Based on the comparison of previous research results, the author puts forward his own classification criteria and determines the research object. At the same time, the basic theory adopted in this study is briefly introduced, and the research ideas and the source of the corpus are explained. In the second chapter, the structure of "V N" structure of special verb-object form is analyzed. On this basis, the "V N" structure of special verb-object form is classified in terms of composition, semantic relationship and structural relationship. In the third chapter, by analyzing the D structure of the ordinary "V N" structure and the special "V N" structure, and the process analysis of the conversion of these two structures from the D structure to the S structure, This paper explains the reason why the "V N" structure of the special verb-object form can restrict the whole structure in the middle of the structure. Chapter four analyzes the syntactic and semantic characteristics of the special verb-object "V N" structure. This paper mainly introduces the special semantic meaning and context of the special verb-object "V N" structure which is used for the real reference function and the special verb-object "V N" structure used for the virtual reference function. The conclusion part summarizes the views and conclusions of the paper, and points out the shortcomings of this paper.
【學位授予單位】:吉林大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:H146
【參考文獻】
相關期刊論文 前10條
1 顧陽;生成語法及詞庫中動詞的一些特性[J];國外語言學;1996年03期
2 張誼生;從量詞到助詞——量詞“個”語法化過程的個案分析[J];當代語言學;2003年03期
3 曹廣順;說助詞“個”[J];古漢語研究;1994年04期
4 王莉;標示焦點:“動+個+名”中的“個”[J];華南師范大學學報(社會科學版);2001年04期
5 崔應賢;;論動詞重疊的句法功能及意義[J];河南師范大學學報(哲學社會科學版);2008年04期
6 邵敬敏;“動+個+形/動”結(jié)構(gòu)分析——兼與游汝杰同志商榷[J];漢語學習;1984年02期
7 劉君;“V一個”跟“V一V”[J];漢語學習;1985年02期
8 ?塑;析“動+個+形/動”結(jié)構(gòu)中的“個”[J];漢語學習;2000年03期
9 黃錦章;輕動詞假設和漢語句法研究[J];漢語學習;2004年06期
10 周一民;;名詞化標記“一個”構(gòu)句考察[J];漢語學習;2006年02期
本文編號:1805031
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/wenyilunwen/yuyanxuelw/1805031.html