本文選題：關(guān)系 + 有關(guān)系��； 參考：《陜西師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)代漢語中“關(guān)系”是個常用的高頻詞匯,總共有八個意思。“關(guān)系”是動名兼類詞,可以做主語、賓語、定語、中心語等。同時,“關(guān)系”又不是一個簡單的動名兼類詞,它還具有一定的文化含義,帶有特殊的中國文化色彩。作為名詞的“關(guān)系”經(jīng)常和動詞“有”、“沒有”搭配,組成動賓短語。“有”和“沒(有)”是一組反義詞,但是“有關(guān)系”和“沒(有)關(guān)系”這組反義短語,在詞語的搭配方面并不具有對稱性,本文從動詞搭配、形容詞搭配、數(shù)量詞搭配等方面考察了“有關(guān)系”和“沒(有)關(guān)系”的對稱性問題。“沒有關(guān)系”和“沒關(guān)系”在字面意思上具有同一性,但在語法搭配方面,則具有區(qū)別性。在口語和書面語中,“沒(有)關(guān)系”都是經(jīng)常使用的高頻短語,“沒有關(guān)系”和“沒關(guān)系”在不同的語境中有不同的意義,同時,淺析了這兩個動賓短語的語用功能。 第一章主要介紹了本文的寫作目的、研究的理論依據(jù)和現(xiàn)實意義,以及分析詞語的方法和文中語料的來源。 第二章主要從語義和語法的角度分析動名兼類詞“關(guān)系”。 第三章主要分析“關(guān)系”在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中的意義以及現(xiàn)代由“關(guān)系”派生的、具有特殊文化色彩的“關(guān)系網(wǎng)”、“關(guān)系戶”和“關(guān)系學(xué)”。 第四章主要是搜集了大量的語料進行分析,從語義、語法角度分別對“有關(guān)系”、“沒有關(guān)系”、“沒關(guān)系”進行了分析。 第五章采用了語料分析對比的方法,對反義短語“有關(guān)系”和“沒(有)關(guān)系”進了分析,看兩者在語法搭配上是否具有對稱性。同時,對語義相同的“沒有關(guān)系”和“沒關(guān)系”也進行了語料分析,兩者在語法搭配方面也具有不對稱性。 第六章把“沒有關(guān)系”和“沒關(guān)系”放在具體的語言環(huán)境中,從語用功能的角度分析他們在不同語境中的不用語用功能�！皼]有關(guān)系”和“沒關(guān)系”是兩個不同的動賓短語,在各自的語言環(huán)境中有各自的語用功能。
[Abstract]:Relationship is a common high-frequency word in modern Chinese, which has eight meanings. "relation" is a verb-noun word, which can be used as subject, object, attribute, head, etc. At the same time, "relationship" is not a simple verb-nomenclature word, it also has certain cultural meaning, with special Chinese culture color. As a noun, "relationship" is often collocated with the verb "have" and "no" to form verb-object phrases. "you" and "no (have)" are a set of antonyms, but the antisense phrases of "have relations" and "no (have) relations" do not have symmetry in the collocation of words. The symmetry of "having relation" and "no relation" is investigated in the collocation of quantifiers. "No matter" and "No matter" have literal identity, but in grammatical collocation, they are different. In both spoken and written language, "no relation" is often used as a high-frequency phrase, and "no relation" and "no matter" have different meanings in different contexts. At the same time, the pragmatic functions of these two verb-object phrases are analyzed. The first chapter mainly introduces the purpose of this paper, the theoretical basis and practical significance of the study, as well as the analysis of the method of words and the source of the corpus. The second chapter mainly analyzes the relationship between verb and noun from the angle of semantics and grammar. The third chapter mainly analyzes the significance of "relationship" in Chinese traditional culture and the modern "relationship" derived from "relationship", which has special cultural color "relationship network", "relationship family" and "relationship study". The fourth chapter mainly collects a large number of corpus to analyze, from the semantic and grammatical angles, respectively, "has the relation", "does not matter", "does not matter" has carried on the analysis. The fifth chapter uses the method of corpus analysis and contrast to analyze the antisense phrases "have relation" and "no (have) relation" to see if they have symmetry in grammatical collocation. At the same time, the same semantic "no matter" and "never mind" are also analyzed, and they have asymmetry in grammatical collocation. The sixth chapter puts "No matter" and "No matter" in the specific language environment, and analyzes their non-pragmatic functions in different contexts from the perspective of pragmatic functions. "No matter" and "No matter" are two different verb-object phrases, which have their own pragmatic functions in their respective language environments.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H146

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前6條

1 俞理明;;語義標記和漢語構(gòu)詞的不對稱現(xiàn)象[J];漢語學(xué)習(xí);2006年06期

2 楊惠芬;說說“不要緊”與“沒關(guān)系”[J];漢語學(xué)習(xí);1998年04期

3 張立飛;;漢語否定詞“沒”和“沒有”的異同——用語料庫的方法[J];解放軍外國語學(xué)院學(xué)報;2011年04期

4 馬小玲;語言運用研究中的對稱與不對稱——讀沈家煊的《不對稱和標記論》[J];修辭學(xué)習(xí);2003年01期

5 唐善生;修飾“有+NP”結(jié)構(gòu)的程度副詞[J];信陽師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);2005年01期

6 邵敬敏;朱曉亞;;“好”的話語功能及其虛化軌跡[J];中國語文;2005年05期

，

本文編號：1795542