本文選題：關(guān)系 + 有關(guān)系��； 參考：《陜西師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)代漢語中“關(guān)系”是個(gè)常用的高頻詞匯,總共有八個(gè)意思�！瓣P(guān)系”是動(dòng)名兼類詞,可以做主語、賓語、定語、中心語等。同時(shí),“關(guān)系”又不是一個(gè)簡單的動(dòng)名兼類詞,它還具有一定的文化含義,帶有特殊的中國文化色彩。作為名詞的“關(guān)系”經(jīng)常和動(dòng)詞“有”、“沒有”搭配,組成動(dòng)賓短語�！坝小焙汀皼](有)”是一組反義詞,但是“有關(guān)系”和“沒(有)關(guān)系”這組反義短語,在詞語的搭配方面并不具有對(duì)稱性,本文從動(dòng)詞搭配、形容詞搭配、數(shù)量詞搭配等方面考察了“有關(guān)系”和“沒(有)關(guān)系”的對(duì)稱性問題。“沒有關(guān)系”和“沒關(guān)系”在字面意思上具有同一性,但在語法搭配方面,則具有區(qū)別性。在口語和書面語中,“沒(有)關(guān)系”都是經(jīng)常使用的高頻短語,“沒有關(guān)系”和“沒關(guān)系”在不同的語境中有不同的意義,同時(shí),淺析了這兩個(gè)動(dòng)賓短語的語用功能。 第一章主要介紹了本文的寫作目的、研究的理論依據(jù)和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,以及分析詞語的方法和文中語料的來源。 第二章主要從語義和語法的角度分析動(dòng)名兼類詞“關(guān)系”。 第三章主要分析“關(guān)系”在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中的意義以及現(xiàn)代由“關(guān)系”派生的、具有特殊文化色彩的“關(guān)系網(wǎng)”、“關(guān)系戶”和“關(guān)系學(xué)”。 第四章主要是搜集了大量的語料進(jìn)行分析,從語義、語法角度分別對(duì)“有關(guān)系”、“沒有關(guān)系”、“沒關(guān)系”進(jìn)行了分析。 第五章采用了語料分析對(duì)比的方法,對(duì)反義短語“有關(guān)系”和“沒(有)關(guān)系”進(jìn)了分析,看兩者在語法搭配上是否具有對(duì)稱性。同時(shí),對(duì)語義相同的“沒有關(guān)系”和“沒關(guān)系”也進(jìn)行了語料分析,兩者在語法搭配方面也具有不對(duì)稱性。 第六章把“沒有關(guān)系”和“沒關(guān)系”放在具體的語言環(huán)境中,從語用功能的角度分析他們?cè)诓煌Z境中的不用語用功能�！皼]有關(guān)系”和“沒關(guān)系”是兩個(gè)不同的動(dòng)賓短語,在各自的語言環(huán)境中有各自的語用功能。
[Abstract]:Relationship is a common high-frequency word in modern Chinese, which has eight meanings. "relation" is a verb-noun word, which can be used as subject, object, attribute, head, etc. At the same time, "relationship" is not a simple verb-nomenclature word, it also has certain cultural meaning, with special Chinese culture color. As a noun, "relationship" is often collocated with the verb "have" and "no" to form verb-object phrases. "you" and "no (have)" are a set of antonyms, but the antisense phrases of "have relations" and "no (have) relations" do not have symmetry in the collocation of words. The symmetry of "having relation" and "no relation" is investigated in the collocation of quantifiers. "No matter" and "No matter" have literal identity, but in grammatical collocation, they are different. In both spoken and written language, "no relation" is often used as a high-frequency phrase, and "no relation" and "no matter" have different meanings in different contexts. At the same time, the pragmatic functions of these two verb-object phrases are analyzed. The first chapter mainly introduces the purpose of this paper, the theoretical basis and practical significance of the study, as well as the analysis of the method of words and the source of the corpus. The second chapter mainly analyzes the relationship between verb and noun from the angle of semantics and grammar. The third chapter mainly analyzes the significance of "relationship" in Chinese traditional culture and the modern "relationship" derived from "relationship", which has special cultural color "relationship network", "relationship family" and "relationship study". The fourth chapter mainly collects a large number of corpus to analyze, from the semantic and grammatical angles, respectively, "has the relation", "does not matter", "does not matter" has carried on the analysis. The fifth chapter uses the method of corpus analysis and contrast to analyze the antisense phrases "have relation" and "no (have) relation" to see if they have symmetry in grammatical collocation. At the same time, the same semantic "no matter" and "never mind" are also analyzed, and they have asymmetry in grammatical collocation. The sixth chapter puts "No matter" and "No matter" in the specific language environment, and analyzes their non-pragmatic functions in different contexts from the perspective of pragmatic functions. "No matter" and "No matter" are two different verb-object phrases, which have their own pragmatic functions in their respective language environments.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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本文編號(hào)：1795542