本文選題：嵐縣 + 方言　； 參考：《山西大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：1985年,李榮先生發(fā)表了《官話方言的分區(qū)》一文,把晉方言(即山西以及毗連地區(qū)有入聲的方言)從官話中劃分出來獨立成區(qū),稱為“晉語”。晉語區(qū)的地理環(huán)境相對封閉,語言也非常保守,它保留了古代漢語中眾多的語音、詞匯和語法方面的成分,對我們探究古代漢語的原貌有極為重要的意義。同時,晉方言內(nèi)部系統(tǒng)也較為復雜,由于歷史的變遷和地域的影響,出現(xiàn)了“十里不同音,五里不同俗”的現(xiàn)象,每個縣甚至每個鄉(xiāng)的方言都可能存在或多或少的差異。即使相鄰的兩個縣,其方言差異甚至也可以達到使人們無法交流的地步。嵐縣位于山西省西北部,介于北緯38005'00"-38036'11",東經(jīng)111°21'43"～111°50'02"之間,其方言大致歸屬晉語區(qū),所以對嵐縣方言的探索對晉語的研究有不可或缺的作用。根據(jù)對山西省嵐縣方言的熟悉程度,筆者試圖對嵐縣方言的補語的類型及表義特征做一些簡單的探索和歸納。本文以嵐縣方言口語為研究對象,通過與現(xiàn)代漢語普通話的補語類型及語義特征進行比較,對嵐縣方言補語的特殊之處進行比較全面和系統(tǒng)的描寫,希望填補嵐縣方言補語研究的空白,為嵐縣方言的語法研究添磚加瓦,為山西方言研究提供一定的方言材料。
[Abstract]:In 1985, Mr. Li Rong published the zoning of the dialect of the Mandarin dialect, which divided the Jin dialect (Shanxi and the adjacent areas with the dialects of the contiguous areas) to be divided out of the official dialect, called "Jin language". The geographical environment of the Jin language area is relatively closed and the language is very conservative. It keeps many phonetic, lexical and grammatical aspects of ancient Chinese. It is very important for us to explore the original appearance of ancient Chinese. At the same time, the internal system of the Jin dialect is also more complex. Due to the historical changes and regional influence, the phenomenon of "ten li different sounds, five li different vulgarity" appears, and every county and even each township may have more or less differences. Even the adjacent two In a county, its dialect differences can even make people unable to communicate. Lan county is located in the northwest of Shanxi Province, between the north latitude 38005'00 "-38036'11", the East Jing 111 degree 21'43 "to 111 degree 50'02", its dialect belongs to the Jin language area, so the exploration of Lan county dialect has an indispensable role in the study of Jin language. According to the province of Shanxi Province, The degree of familiarity of Lan county dialect, the author tries to make some simple exploration and induction to the type and the meaning of the complement of Lan county dialect. This article, taking Lan county dialect spoken as the research object, compares the types and semantic features of the complement with the modern Chinese Putonghua, and makes a comprehensive and systematic study of the special features of the complement in Lan county dialect. The description of the unification is hoped to fill the blank of the study on the complement of Lan county dialect, and to add brick and brick for the study of the grammar of Lan county dialect and provide some dialectal materials for the study of Shanxi dialect.

【學位授予單位】：山西大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H172

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本文編號：1793820