本文選題：你這(個(gè))NP + 這NP�。� 參考：《浙江師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)代漢語口語中,存在一種表示消極意義的習(xí)語構(gòu)式“你這(個(gè))NP”,在日�？谡Z交際中,其功能多樣,使用廣泛,有很高的使用價(jià)值和鮮明的語義特點(diǎn)。本文著重描寫了“你這(個(gè))NP”構(gòu)式在近代漢語的句法功能、句法結(jié)構(gòu)、語義特征、語用特征,考察了“你這(個(gè))NP”的形成和發(fā)展,其主要內(nèi)容如下： 第一部分引言綜述了“你這(個(gè))NP”的研究現(xiàn)狀及本文的研究概況,并明確了本文的研究方法、語料來源和選題意義。 第二部分從句法功能出發(fā),對“你這(個(gè))NP”的句法功能進(jìn)行了靜態(tài)層面的描寫,發(fā)現(xiàn)“你這(個(gè))NP”在近代漢語階段可以作主語、賓語、兼語、主題語乃至單獨(dú)成句。 第三部分從句法結(jié)構(gòu)出發(fā),分別描寫了指示代詞、數(shù)量結(jié)構(gòu)以及NP的結(jié)構(gòu)特征,發(fā)現(xiàn)該結(jié)構(gòu)主要用近指代詞“這”,但明代出現(xiàn)了遠(yuǎn)指代詞“那”的用例,清代消失。數(shù)量結(jié)構(gòu)主要分為單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)和復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu),其中復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)的表達(dá)與現(xiàn)代漢語存在較大差別。NP的類型主要有簡單指稱名詞、定中短語、并列短語以及“的”字結(jié)構(gòu)四類。 第四部分從語義特征出發(fā),描寫了NP以及“你這(個(gè))NP”的語義特征,認(rèn)為NP和“你這(個(gè))NP”主要以貶義用法為主,偶有表示純定指和褒義用法。 第五部分從語用特征出發(fā),描寫了“你這(個(gè))NP”的語體特征,交際對象關(guān)系以及話語行為方式。發(fā)現(xiàn)“你這(個(gè))NP”主要用于對話語體,交際對象關(guān)系主要是上對下,話語行為方式主要是詈罵的語氣、動作等。 第六部分考察了“你這(個(gè))NP”的形成和發(fā)展,認(rèn)為其來自于“這(個(gè))NP”與“你個(gè)NP”整合,并且通過句式的獨(dú)立與分化以及主觀化過程,發(fā)展至現(xiàn)代漢語的非主謂句“你這(個(gè))NP!”。 第七部分為余論,總結(jié)了本文的主要研究觀點(diǎn)和研究意義,提出了自己的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)及不足。
[Abstract]:In modern Chinese spoken language, there is an idiom "you", which expresses negative meaning. In daily oral communication, its functions are diverse, widely used, and have high use value and distinct semantic characteristics. This paper mainly describes the syntactic function, syntactic structure, semantic features and pragmatic features of "you" construction in modern Chinese, and examines the formation and development of "you". The main contents are as follows: The first part of the introduction summarizes the current research situation and the research situation of this article, and clarifies the research method, the source of the corpus and the significance of the topic. The second part describes the syntactic function of "you" on a static level, and finds that "you" can be used as subject, object, concurrent language, subject language and even single sentence in modern Chinese. The third part describes the demonstrative pronouns, the quantitative structures and the structural characteristics of NP respectively from the syntactic structure. It is found that the structure mainly uses the near-finger pronoun "this", but the use case of the distant pronoun "Na" appears in the Ming Dynasty and disappears in the Qing Dynasty. The quantitative structure is mainly divided into singular structure and plural structure, in which the expression of plural structure is quite different from that of modern Chinese. There are four types of NP: simple reference noun, definite middle phrase, juxtaposition phrase and "" word structure ". In the fourth part, we describe the semantic features of NP and "you", and think that NP and "you" are mainly derogatory and occasionally express pure definite and positive meanings. The fifth part describes the stylistic features, communicative object relationships and discourse behavior patterns of "you" from pragmatic features. It is found that "you" is mainly used for discourse body, the relation of communicative object is mainly from top to bottom, and the mode of discourse behavior is mainly swearing tone, action and so on. The sixth part examines the formation and development of "you", and thinks that it comes from the integration of "this" and "you NP", and through the process of independence, differentiation and subjectivization of sentence patterns. Develop to modern Chinese non-subject predicate sentence "you". The seventh part is the conclusion, summarizes the main research point and significance of this paper, and puts forward its own innovation points and shortcomings.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H146

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