本文選題：地名 + 法語��； 參考：《四川外國語大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：地名是人們賦予某一特定空間位置上自然或人文地理實(shí)體的專有名稱。隨著社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展和進(jìn)步，地名在人們的日常生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色。地名能夠真實(shí)的反映地區(qū)的社會(huì)文化歷史，其蘊(yùn)藏著不可替代的文化價(jià)值。同時(shí)，地名屬于詞匯的組成部分，所有地名都依靠語言而存在，通過文字的記載而流傳下來，由此，地名不僅僅是一種社會(huì)文化現(xiàn)象，也是一種語言符號(hào)。 地名學(xué)是近代出現(xiàn)的交叉學(xué)科，與地理學(xué)，歷史學(xué)以及語言學(xué)等有著天然的，不可分割的聯(lián)系。一直以來，對(duì)法語的地名的研究主要集中在歷史、地理、民族等領(lǐng)域，，很少有研究從社會(huì)語言學(xué)角度進(jìn)行分析。本文從社會(huì)語言學(xué)的角度對(duì)法語地名進(jìn)行研究，對(duì)地名進(jìn)行語詞分析，研究地名的語源和變化，有助于地名的正名。依據(jù)保留在地名中的古語成分，可以推斷古語特征。除此之外，根據(jù)地名含義的研究可以為探索民族分布、遷徙、心理、習(xí)俗、信仰等提供資料。此文中的研究方法主要有針對(duì)地名語源分析，社會(huì)語言學(xué)特點(diǎn)分析的語言分析法，研究地名數(shù)量的統(tǒng)計(jì)法等。因此，地名研究不僅具有重要的語言文化價(jià)值，而且具有填補(bǔ)法語地名社會(huì)語言學(xué)研究的空白的意義。 本文主要由三部分內(nèi)容構(gòu)成。 第一部分依靠法語詞源學(xué)的知識(shí)，將法語地名的形成時(shí)期分為了六個(gè)具有代表性的時(shí)期，分析各個(gè)時(shí)期地名的語源，并對(duì)這六個(gè)時(shí)期形成的地一些名特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行總結(jié)。 第二部分主要采用了語言分析法以及統(tǒng)計(jì)法，分析了現(xiàn)存法語地名的詞匯及社會(huì)語言學(xué)特點(diǎn)，由此達(dá)到在日常生活和交流中更好的了解和使用法語地名。 第三部分通過具體地名實(shí)例，著重分析了隱藏在各種不同類別的法語地名詞匯中豐富多彩的自然文化以及人文文化，突出了法語地名詞匯和社會(huì)文化密切的關(guān)系，以及通過法語地名詞匯對(duì)法國的文化和歷史進(jìn)一步了解。 結(jié)論表明法語地名雖看似枯燥乏味，但通過詞匯社會(huì)語言學(xué)角度的分析，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)地名是意義鮮明的語言符號(hào)，并且有一定的命名規(guī)律，具有一定的社會(huì)語言學(xué)特點(diǎn)。這不僅能了解法語地名的語源，知曉歷史文化，還能加深對(duì)法語地名的理解和記憶。
[Abstract]:A place name is an exclusive name given by people to a natural or humanistic geographical entity in a particular spatial position. With the development and progress of society, place names play a more and more important role in people's daily life. Geographical names can truly reflect the social and cultural history of the region, which contains irreplaceable cultural value. At the same time, place names are part of the vocabulary, all the place names depend on language and survive through written records. Therefore, place names are not only a social and cultural phenomenon, but also a language symbol. Toponymy is a cross-discipline in modern times, which has a natural and inseparable relationship with geography, history and linguistics. All along, the study of French place names is mainly focused on history, geography, nationality and other fields, few studies from the perspective of sociolinguistic analysis. From the perspective of sociolinguistics, this paper makes a study of French place names, analyzes the words of place names, studies the etymology and changes of place names, and helps to correct the names of place names. The characteristics of ancient Chinese can be inferred according to the ancient language elements retained in place names. In addition, the research based on the meaning of geographical names can provide information for the exploration of ethnic distribution, migration, psychology, customs, beliefs and so on. The research methods in this paper mainly focus on the etymological analysis of geographical names, the linguistic analysis of sociolinguistic characteristics, and the statistical methods of studying the number of geographical names. Therefore, the study of geographical names has not only important linguistic and cultural value, but also the significance of filling the gaps in the sociolinguistic study of French geographical names. This paper is mainly composed of three parts. The first part, based on the knowledge of French etymology, divides the formation period of French place names into six representative periods, analyzes the etymology of place names in each period, and summarizes the characteristics of geographical names formed in these six periods. The second part mainly uses language analysis and statistics to analyze the lexical and sociolinguistic characteristics of the existing French place names, thus achieving a better understanding and use of French place names in daily life and communication. The third part focuses on the analysis of the rich and colorful natural culture and humanistic culture hidden in different categories of French place names, and highlights the close relationship between French place names vocabulary and social culture. And to learn more about French culture and history through the French word for place names. The conclusion shows that French place names may seem boring, but through the analysis of lexical sociolinguistics, it is not difficult to find that place names are distinctive language symbols, and have certain naming rules, and have certain sociolinguistic characteristics. This can not only understand the etymology of French place names, know the history and culture, but also deepen the understanding and memory of French place names.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H32;H0-05

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 李克勇;“巴黎”一詞探源[J];法語學(xué)習(xí);1997年01期

2 王驊;法國省名與自然環(huán)境[J];南京高師學(xué)報(bào);1996年01期

本文編號(hào)：1782860