本文選題：三亞話 + 語音分析�。� 參考：《云南師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文結(jié)合實驗語音描寫與歷史音韻分析兩種方法分析三亞話音系。根據(jù)聲韻調(diào)的語圖及波形圖分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)三亞話特有聲母[(?)]、[(?)]在低頻區(qū)有明顯的濁音短桿,是典型的縮氣內(nèi)爆濁音,而另一特色聲母[(?)]的鼻音低桿較之[n]更深,表明其鼻冠音色彩比普通話[n]更重。其次,三亞話韻母特點表現(xiàn)在無撮口呼韻母且有喉塞音韻尾[-?],其發(fā)音短而急促。聲調(diào)具有7個調(diào)類,平、去、入各分陰陽。調(diào)值分別是：陽平44,陰平22,上聲21,陰去24,陽去41,陰入35,陽入32。調(diào)型以平調(diào)、降調(diào)、升調(diào)為主,沒有升降調(diào)或降升調(diào)。 通過三亞話的歷史音韻研究,分析其中古聲母、中古韻母、中古聲調(diào)音韻與現(xiàn)代的差異特點。特點如下：聲母方面,重唇輕唇不分,繼承古無輕唇的特點,“古幫母[6]母化”、“古端母[(?)]母化”；其次,古濁聲字基本上歸入同部位的清聲母字,部分濁聲母字在歸流后仍讀濁音；再次,舌頭讀同舌上,聲母發(fā)生擦化與塞化；知、徹、澄、聲母字基本并入端透定三母,部分知組字讀[ts]、[s]、[tc]等；“舌上歸舌頭”的古音特點在三亞話中并不純粹；[m]、[(?)]一般不自成音節(jié)；韻母方面,不存在撮口呼韻母；遇攝中的魚、虞兩個韻部在普通話中讀撮口呼韻的字大部分在三亞話中讀為開口齊齒呼,少部分讀為合口呼；入聲韻已消失,只保留喉塞韻尾[?]；魚、虞兩個韻部讀音有別；支與脂、之有別,并且有齊齒讀開口現(xiàn)象；除深、曾、通攝三攝之外,古咸、山、臻、宕、江、梗攝的陽聲韻、入聲韻都有讀陰聲韻的現(xiàn)象；歌韻開口一等少數(shù)字讀合口；止攝支韻與攝開口哈、泰、皆、佳、央五韻同讀；宕攝一等唐韻與果攝歌戈韻相混；古咸攝、山攝三四等讀[-i];沒有鼻化韻；聲調(diào)方面,全濁平次濁平不分。去聲中的全濁字大部分歸入陰平；去濁上聲歸陽去,次濁上聲歸陰上；入分陰陽；全濁入與次濁入基本不分,主要歸為陽入；陰上有緊后的特點,因其上聲帶[?]尾
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes Sanya phonetic system by two methods: experimental phonetic description and historical phonological analysis. Based on the analysis of phonological and waveform patterns, it is found that the special consonants of Sanya dialect are the consonants. In the low frequency region, there are obvious turbidimetric poles, which are typical condensed gas implosion voids, while another characteristic consonant is the consonant. The nasal low bar is deeper than [n], indicating that its nasal crown color is heavier than that of Putonghua. Secondly, the vowel of Sanya dialect is characterized by a short and rapid pronunciation. Tone has seven types of tone, flat, go, into each sub-yin and yang. The adjusted values are: Yangping 44, Yin-Ping 22, Shangsheng 21, Yin to 24, Yang to 41, Yin to 35, Yang to 32. The mode of adjustment is flat, descending and ascending, and there is no ascending or descending. Through the study of the historical phonology of Sanya dialect, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the differences between the middle ancient consonant, the middle ancient vowel, the middle ancient tone phonology and the modern times. The characteristics are as follows: in the consonant aspect, the heavy lips and the light lips are not distinguished, inheriting the characteristics of the ancient without the light lips, "the ancient gang mother [6] motherization", "the ancient end mother" Secondly, the ancient turbid phonetic characters are basically classified into the same part of the Qing consonant characters, and some of the turbid consonants still read the turbid sounds after returning to the stream; thirdly, the tongues read on the same tongue, and the consonants are erased and blocked; they know, clear, and clear, The consonant characters are basically incorporated into Duan Tuoding San Mu, some of them are read [ts], [s], [TC], etc.; the ancient phonetic characteristics of "tongue returning tongue" are not pure in Sanya dialect; [m] In general, the syllables are not self-formed; in the vowels, there is no tuft and vowel; in the fish in question, the two rhymes in Putonghua are read by the two prosodic sections, most of which are pronounced in Sanya dialect as tongue-opening and in a few as closed sounds; the intonation has disappeared. Keep only the laryngeal rhyme end [?]; fish, Yu, the two prosodic sounds are different; branches and lipids are different, and there is the phenomenon of reading and opening with the same teeth; in addition to the deep, Zen, Tongxuan three shots, the sound of the sun, which is taken by Gutham, Mountain, Zhen, Dang, Jiang, and stalked, There is the phenomenon of reading Yin rhyme into the rhyme; a small number of characters in the song rhyme opening are read at the same time; a stop rhyme and an opening are read at the same time; both, good, good and central five rhymes are read together; the Tang rhyme of the first class is mixed with the rhyme of the fruit of the song; and the photo is taken by Gutham. Third and fourth class reading [- I]; no nasal rhyme; tone, full turbidite level. Most of the total turbid words in the removing sound are classified as Yin and flat; the sound of removing turbidity goes to Yang, and the sound of the second turbid goes to Yin; the whole turbid into and the second turbid into the Yin and Yang; the whole turbid is basically not distinguished from the second turbid, which is mainly classified as the Yang; the Yin has the characteristics of being tight, because of its upper vocal cord [?] tail
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H177

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本文編號：1779026