本文選題：獨(dú)體象形字 + 字素　； 參考：《西南大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：在甲骨文構(gòu)件系統(tǒng)中,象形構(gòu)件占絕大多數(shù)。因此本文擬從字素的角度,將這些獨(dú)體象形字看作是字素,對其進(jìn)行研究。全文共分為四章：首章介紹了甲骨文象形字的研究概況以及本文的研究意義。第二章首先從形和義兩方面對象形字重新進(jìn)行了定義,此外還對構(gòu)件和字素分別進(jìn)行了定義。本文的研究對象是獨(dú)體象形字,它的構(gòu)件和字素都是自身,但為了更加準(zhǔn)確地指稱,本文選擇了“獨(dú)體象形字素”這一名稱。本文根據(jù)定義統(tǒng)計出188個殷商甲骨文獨(dú)體象形字素,并從所象之物等多個角度對這些獨(dú)體象形字素進(jìn)行分類。第三章研究這些獨(dú)體象形字素的異體分類及其類組差異。本章將這些獨(dú)體象形字素分成四節(jié)來具體介紹：前三節(jié)是筆者自己進(jìn)行的分類研究；最后一節(jié)中的例字是前輩學(xué)者討論過的。第四章探究了獨(dú)體象形字素在單獨(dú)成字時與其參與構(gòu)成合體字時,字形方面的變化規(guī)律。通過觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣一些現(xiàn)象：在某些合體字中,有的獨(dú)體象形字素與其他構(gòu)件的相對位置和方向是固定不變的；有的獨(dú)體象形字素的形體發(fā)生簡化；此外還有其他一些細(xì)微的變化,由于例字不多,一并歸入最后一節(jié)敘述。
[Abstract]:In the Oracle component system, pictographic components account for the vast majority. Therefore, this paper intends to study these monohedral pictographs as morphemes from the perspective of morpheme. The paper is divided into four chapters: the first chapter introduces the research situation and significance of this paper. The second chapter redefines pictographs from the aspects of form and meaning, and defines components and morphemes respectively. The object of this paper is the monomorphic pictograph, and its components and morpheme are all self, but in order to refer to them more accurately, this paper chooses the name of "monomorphic pictograph element". According to the definition, 188 pictographic elements of the single body of the Shang oracle inscription have been statistically analyzed, and these elements have been classified from several angles, such as the objects represented. The third chapter studies the allogeneic classification and group difference of these single-body pictographs. In this chapter, we divide these morphemes into four sections: the first three sections are classified by the author himself, and the last one is discussed by previous scholars. In the fourth chapter, the variation of the morpheme of the single-body pictograph is studied when it is formed by the single-body pictograph and its participation in the formation of the combined character. Some phenomena are found through observation: in some conjunctive characters, the relative position and direction of some monohedral pictographs and other components are fixed and invariant, and some of them are simplified. In addition, there are other minor changes, which, due to the small number of examples, are included in the last section.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：H123

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本文編號：1777900