本文選題：南陽方言 + 語流音變��； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：南陽方言在地理上是河南方言洛篙片的一個(gè)方言點(diǎn)，共有聲母22個(gè)，韻母32個(gè)，四種調(diào)類。在所見資料中,缺少對南陽方言的語流音變的詳盡描寫。本文是在總結(jié)學(xué)術(shù)界現(xiàn)有的語流音變的研究成果基礎(chǔ)上，對南陽方言語流音變的聲母、韻母、聲調(diào)、輕聲、兒化等方面進(jìn)行了分析研究，力求給南陽方言的語流音變一個(gè)較為完整、系統(tǒng)的描述和解析。 首先，文章介紹了南陽方言的聲、韻、調(diào)系統(tǒng)，確定了南陽方言的聲調(diào)調(diào)值：陰平35、陽平42、上聲55、去聲312。在調(diào)查過程中，本文以南陽方言的雙音節(jié)、多音節(jié)詞語作為研究對象，從聲母、韻母、合讀音節(jié)、連讀變調(diào)、輕聲和兒化等不同角度研究南陽方言中的語流音變現(xiàn)象。在實(shí)際話語中，受發(fā)音器官調(diào)節(jié)，出于省力要求及語速等因素的影響，音節(jié)的聲母、韻母會(huì)發(fā)生同化、異化、弱化、脫落等語流音變現(xiàn)象。一些詞語的聲母、韻母經(jīng)過脫落、同化、合并等變化，，形成了南陽方言中的特殊單音節(jié)詞，即合讀音節(jié)。合讀音節(jié)的產(chǎn)生是為了適應(yīng)人們發(fā)音簡便，提高效率的需求。 其次，本文從“調(diào)素說”、“復(fù)雜度理論”出發(fā)，解釋了南陽方言兩字組詞語連讀變調(diào)的深層原因。調(diào)素具備音高、音長兩個(gè)功能，南陽方言的四個(gè)聲調(diào)用調(diào)素可以表示為：陰平（35）=MHH陽平（42）=HML上聲（55）=HHH去聲（312）=MLL 借助“邊緣調(diào)素脫落理論”，文章分析了南陽方言連讀變調(diào)中前后字不變調(diào)、前字變調(diào)、后字變調(diào)及部分前后字都變調(diào)的情況，對于南陽方言中的幾組前后字都變調(diào)的特殊情況，筆者又從變調(diào)前后的“復(fù)雜度”入手，證明了變調(diào)后連讀組的復(fù)雜度減小，這表示說話時(shí)發(fā)音器官省力。 再次，語音分析表明：南陽方言輕聲兩字組的輕聲對前字的聲調(diào)有一定的影響。根據(jù)前后字聲調(diào)的不同，南陽話16組輕聲詞語的連讀變調(diào)有兩種類型：一種是，前字不受輕聲影響，如陰平加輕聲、陽平加輕聲、上聲加輕聲；另一種是前字受輕聲影響變調(diào)，如去聲加輕聲。文中指出，南陽方言輕聲詞組的前字多數(shù)不變調(diào)，或因發(fā)音器官的慣性下滑，變?yōu)閇53]調(diào)。當(dāng)前字為去聲音節(jié)時(shí)，受到調(diào)素脫落及重音結(jié)構(gòu)的影響，變?yōu)?3高降調(diào)型。 最后，本文列舉了南陽方言語流音變的最后一類：兒化詞語的語音變化。筆者首先按照兒化韻尾的不同對南陽方言的兒化詞語進(jìn)行了歸類描述，并與普通話兒化進(jìn)行了對比分析，再進(jìn)一步指出南陽方言的兒化變調(diào)有兩種情況：陰平、上聲、去聲的兒化變調(diào)保留了原音節(jié)的聲調(diào)，而陽平則變?yōu)?3調(diào)值，既非詞根的變調(diào)也非兒尾的變調(diào)。
[Abstract]:Nanyang dialect is a dialect point of Henan dialect Luoqian film geographically. There are 22 consonants 32 vowels and four kinds of tones.In the materials seen, the lack of detailed description of the Nanyang dialect flow sound change.On the basis of summing up the research results of current phonetic change in academic circles, this paper analyzes the consonants, vowels, tones, soft sounds, and Pediatrics in Nanyang dialect.To Nanyang dialect flow sound change a more complete, systematic description and analysis.Firstly, this paper introduces the tone, rhyme and tone system of Nanyang dialect, and determines the tone values of Nanyang dialect: Yinping 35, Yangping 42, Shangsheng 55, de-tone 312.In the course of investigation, this paper studies the phenomenon of phonetic change in Nanyang dialect from the aspects of consonant, vowel, consonant syllable, consonant, tone change, soft voice, and so on, taking the disyllabic and polysyllabic words of Nanyang dialect as the research objects.In the actual utterance, due to the adjustment of pronunciation organs and the influence of factors such as saving effort and speaking speed, the consonants and vowels of syllables will be assimilated, dissimilated, weakened and shedded.The consonants and vowels of some words have been changed by abscission assimilation and amalgamation forming the special monosyllabic words in Nanyang dialect that is synsyllabic syllable.The production of syllable is to meet the needs of simple pronunciation and high efficiency.Secondly, this paper explains the deep reasons for the change of tone in Nanyang dialect from the perspective of diaomen theory and complexity theory.The four tones of Nanyang dialect can be expressed as Yin-Ping 35 / MHH / MHH / 42 / HML / 555 / HHH / 312C / MLLWith the help of the theory of edge morpheme shedding, this paper analyzes the situation of the change of tone before and after the tone of Nanyang dialect, the change of tone of the former character, the tone of the second character and some of the changes before and after the tone of the Nanyang dialect.For the special case that several groups of characters in Nanyang dialect are changed before and after the change of tone, the author starts with the "complexity" before and after the change of tone, and proves that the complexity of continuous reading group decreases after the change of tone, which means that the pronunciation organ can save effort when speaking.Thirdly, the phonetic analysis shows that the soft voice of Nanyang dialect has a certain influence on the tone of the former word.According to the different tone of Nanyang words, there are two types of tone changes in the 16 groups of softly spoken words in Nanyang dialect. One is that the former words are not affected by the soft sound, such as Yin Ping plus light voice, Yang Ping plus light voice, and upper voice plus soft voice; the other is that the former character is influenced by the light sound.As if to go and whisper.In this paper, it is pointed out that most of the forewords of the muted phrases in Nanyang dialect have no change of tone, or have changed into [53] tones because of the inertia of the phonetic organs.Under the influence of dimple shedding and stress structure, the current character becomes 53 high tone type.Finally, this paper enumerates the last kind of phonetic change in Nanyang dialect: the phonetic change of Peer-Hua words.First of all, the author classifies and describes Nanyang dialect according to the different rhyme end of Erhua dialect, and makes a comparative analysis with Putonghua, and further points out that there are two kinds of changes in Nanyang dialect: Yin and Ping, Shangsheng,The desonant tone preserves the original syllable tone, while Yangping becomes 53 tones, which is neither the change of the root tone nor the tone change of the end of the word.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H172.1

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 周紹珩;;馬丁內(nèi)的語言功能觀和語言經(jīng)濟(jì)原則[J];國外語言學(xué);1980年04期

2 賀巍;河南山東皖北蘇北的官話(稿)[J];方言;1985年03期

3 魏鋼強(qiáng);調(diào)值的輕聲和調(diào)類的輕聲[J];方言;2000年01期

4 李小凡;漢語方言連讀變調(diào)的層級(jí)和類型[J];方言;2004年01期

5 韋茂繁;關(guān)于語流音變幾個(gè)問題的討論[J];廣西民族學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1987年03期

6 丁全;;南陽方言中的合讀音節(jié)[J];南都學(xué)壇;1988年02期

7 丁全;南陽方言韻母說略[J];南都學(xué)壇;1995年05期

8 王曉紅;南陽話與普通話語音差異[J];南都學(xué)壇;1998年01期

9 楊樹林;;語流音變中的關(guān)系體現(xiàn)[J];連云港師范高等專科學(xué)校學(xué)報(bào);2009年01期

10 劉俐李;20世紀(jì)漢語連讀變調(diào)研究回望[J];南京師范大學(xué)文學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2002年02期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 劉雪霞;河南方言語音的演變與層次[D];復(fù)旦大學(xué);2006年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前4條

1 陳慧博;歐美留學(xué)生漢語語流音變習(xí)得現(xiàn)象調(diào)查報(bào)告[D];黑龍江大學(xué);2011年

2 陳艷林;石城（屏山）方言的語流音變[D];南昌大學(xué);2007年

3 侯恒雷;鎮(zhèn)平方言兒化研究[D];西南大學(xué);2008年

4 尚新麗;邢臺(tái)方言的語流音變[D];河北大學(xué);2009年

本文編號(hào)：1773570