本文選題：X是X同語(yǔ)小句 + 結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)�。� 參考：《河南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文以現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中X是X這一典型同語(yǔ)小句為研究對(duì)象，比如說(shuō)“男人是男人”、“敵人是敵人”、“一是一，二是二”等前后X成分一致的現(xiàn)象。這是漢語(yǔ)中頗具特色的一種句式，長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，很多語(yǔ)法、修辭學(xué)家對(duì)X是X同語(yǔ)小句在句法、語(yǔ)義和語(yǔ)用三個(gè)平面進(jìn)行了大量的研究并取得了一定的成果，但是有些問(wèn)題依然沒(méi)有解決，比如:該小句是如何表現(xiàn)人們?cè)诂F(xiàn)實(shí)世界中的各種經(jīng)驗(yàn)和經(jīng)歷的？該小句的內(nèi)部成分和整體功能是如何結(jié)合起來(lái)的？因此，我們認(rèn)為有繼續(xù)研究的必要。系統(tǒng)功能語(yǔ)言學(xué)將語(yǔ)言看作一個(gè)系統(tǒng)，認(rèn)為語(yǔ)言的形式由功能決定，主張從功能入手研究語(yǔ)言本身，將形式與功能結(jié)合起來(lái)，這為研究X是X小句提供了新的視角。本文主要研究X是X同語(yǔ)小句中存在的概念功能是如何依靠具體的句法系統(tǒng)和內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)得以實(shí)現(xiàn)的，并對(duì)其存在的意義進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步闡釋?zhuān)瑥亩鴮⒄Z(yǔ)言形式本身與語(yǔ)言功能的研究有機(jī)結(jié)合起來(lái)。 本文要討論的X是X小句是指“是”前后使用相同詞語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的小句，這種小句可以單獨(dú)成句，也可以對(duì)舉連用，還可以作為復(fù)句的一個(gè)分句。是前可加上副詞修飾語(yǔ)，組成“X+副詞+是+X”小句。 首先，本文從其定義、分類(lèi)、句法屬性、語(yǔ)義屬性方面對(duì)X是X小句進(jìn)行全面的分析。其次，本文探討了X是X小句的概念功能。系統(tǒng)功能語(yǔ)言學(xué)認(rèn)為概念功能包括經(jīng)驗(yàn)功能和邏輯功能兩個(gè)部分。經(jīng)驗(yàn)功能反映客觀世界和主觀世界所發(fā)生的事、所牽涉的人和物以及與之有關(guān)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等環(huán)境因素，經(jīng)驗(yàn)功能最主要的表現(xiàn)形式就是及物性功能。韓禮德（1967）認(rèn)為及物性是句子的屬性。句子及物性的主要體現(xiàn)者是它的動(dòng)詞，但不是由它一方?jīng)Q定的，而是句子中各語(yǔ)義成分的所有及物性特征所表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的一種整體效應(yīng)。邏輯功能指的是語(yǔ)言所具備的反映兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上語(yǔ)言單位之間邏輯語(yǔ)義關(guān)系的功能。 通過(guò)分析發(fā)現(xiàn)X是X小句作為漢語(yǔ)中一個(gè)開(kāi)放性很強(qiáng)的結(jié)構(gòu)，許多詞類(lèi)及短語(yǔ)都可以進(jìn)到該小句中，但它并不是對(duì)所有的X都開(kāi)放，X是X小句有兩種基本的結(jié)構(gòu)義—強(qiáng)調(diào)和轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)構(gòu)義會(huì)對(duì)進(jìn)入格式的X產(chǎn)生句法上的制約。及物性把人們?cè)诂F(xiàn)實(shí)世界中的所見(jiàn)所聞、所作所為分成若干種“過(guò)程”，即將經(jīng)驗(yàn)通過(guò)語(yǔ)法進(jìn)行范疇化，，在這個(gè)系統(tǒng)中人們的主客觀經(jīng)驗(yàn)被解構(gòu)成各種類(lèi)型的過(guò)程。雖然X是X小句有著豐富的內(nèi)涵意義，有時(shí)也可以獨(dú)立成句，但在許多時(shí)候還是需要上下文提供信息支持，使表意更清楚明晰。因此，X是X小句常與補(bǔ)足句同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。X是X小句與補(bǔ)足句之間的關(guān)系大致可以分為三類(lèi)：詳述，延展和增強(qiáng)。正是因?yàn)閄是X小句符合人們表意的需要，人們可以廣泛使用該小句來(lái)表達(dá)在生活中的各種經(jīng)驗(yàn)和經(jīng)歷。
[Abstract]:This paper takes X as a typical syntactic clause in modern Chinese, such as "man is a man", "enemy is an enemy", "one is one, two is two" and so on.This is a characteristic sentence pattern in Chinese. For a long time, many grammatical and rhetorical scholars have done a lot of research on X syntactic clause in syntactic, semantic and pragmatic aspects and obtained some achievements.However, some problems remain unresolved, such as: how does the clause express people's experiences and experiences in the real world?How does the internal component of the clause combine with its overall function?Therefore, we believe that there is a need to continue to study.The systemic functional linguistics regards language as a system, thinks that the form of language is decided by function, and advocates to study language itself from function, combining form with function, which provides a new angle of view for the study of X is X clause.This paper focuses on how the conceptual functions in X syntactic clauses are realized by specific syntactic systems and internal structures, and the meaning of their existence is further explained.Therefore, the study of language form itself and language function can be combined organically.The X clause to be discussed in this paper refers to the clause which is composed of the same words before and after "yes". This clause can be used as a single sentence, can also be used as a clause of a complex sentence.Can be added before the adverb modifier, form "X adverb is X" clause.First of all, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of X is an X clause from its definition, classification, syntactic attributes and semantic attributes.Secondly, this paper discusses the conceptual function of X-clause.System functional linguistics holds that conceptual function includes two parts: empirical function and logical function.The empirical function reflects what happens in the objective world and the subjective world, the people and things involved and the environmental factors such as time and place related to it. The most important manifestation of the empirical function is transitive function.Halliday Halliday (1967) thinks that transitivity is the attribute of sentence.The main embodiment of sentence and transitivity is its verb, but not by its side, but by the whole effect of all the semantic components and the characteristics of transitivity in the sentence.Logical function refers to the function of language which reflects the logical semantic relationship between two or more linguistic units.It is found by analysis that X clause is a very open structure in Chinese, and many parts of speech and phrases can be entered into the clause.However, it is not open to all X clauses. There are two basic structural meanings-emphasis and turning point.In this system, people's subjective and objective experiences are deconstructed into various types of processes.Although X clause has rich connotative meaning, sometimes it can be independent sentence, but in many cases, it still needs context to provide information support to make the meaning clearer and clearer.Therefore, the relationship between X clause and complement sentence can be divided into three categories: detail, extension and enhancement.Because X is an X clause that meets the needs of people, it can be widely used to express all kinds of experience and experience in life.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H146

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