本文選題：“三國(guó)”文本 + 社會(huì)稱謂語(yǔ)　； 參考：《遼寧師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：稱謂語(yǔ)是詞匯研究的重要對(duì)象，蘊(yùn)涵著人與人之間復(fù)雜的社會(huì)關(guān)系。關(guān)于稱謂語(yǔ)的研究，特別是各時(shí)代稱謂語(yǔ)的發(fā)展和變化研究，構(gòu)成了漢語(yǔ)詞匯史研究的重要方面。 有關(guān)《三國(guó)演義》、《三國(guó)志》稱謂語(yǔ)的研究近十年來(lái)一直較為熱鬧，但是其研究成果尚顯單薄，且缺乏系統(tǒng)性。在魏、蜀、吳三足鼎立的“三國(guó)”時(shí)期，形成了動(dòng)蕩的社會(huì)局勢(shì)和森嚴(yán)的等級(jí)制度。在紛繁復(fù)雜的社會(huì)大環(huán)境下，自然也促進(jìn)了語(yǔ)言的進(jìn)一步演變與發(fā)展。稱謂語(yǔ)首當(dāng)其沖，形成了豐富的稱謂體系。本論旨在梳理“三國(guó)”文本中具體的稱謂系統(tǒng)，結(jié)合《中國(guó)稱謂辭典》中對(duì)稱謂語(yǔ)的釋義，構(gòu)建語(yǔ)料庫(kù)，并按照內(nèi)容及其科學(xué)的分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的劃分和研究。稱謂語(yǔ)反映的是社會(huì)敏感區(qū)域，研究可以通過稱謂語(yǔ)的變遷來(lái)管窺社會(huì)因素的影響。因此稱謂語(yǔ)一直是社會(huì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)研究的熱點(diǎn)話題。我們亦從這個(gè)角度切入，形成獨(dú)特的研究體系。 在研究過程中,值得深入發(fā)掘是稱謂語(yǔ)研究蘊(yùn)含著深刻的理論意義和價(jià)值。首先，在社會(huì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)方面。語(yǔ)言隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展變化而發(fā)展。稱謂語(yǔ)作為民族語(yǔ)言系統(tǒng)中重要組成部分也會(huì)發(fā)生變化。在不同的時(shí)代背景和不同的歷史時(shí)期，漢語(yǔ)稱謂語(yǔ)呈現(xiàn)特點(diǎn)也不相同。其次，社會(huì)文化學(xué)方面。語(yǔ)言與文化關(guān)系緊密，語(yǔ)言是民族文化的載體，不同民族的語(yǔ)言反映不同民族特定的文化,它的變化反映了新舊文化觀念的變化。 本論文從“三國(guó)”文本中的具體稱謂系統(tǒng)出發(fā)，結(jié)合《中國(guó)稱謂辭典》中的稱謂語(yǔ)釋義形成語(yǔ)料庫(kù)，并以語(yǔ)料庫(kù)中的社會(huì)稱謂為中心和研究對(duì)象，運(yùn)用語(yǔ)料分析法、歸納與演繹法、典型個(gè)案描寫與闡釋法等，對(duì)“三國(guó)”文本中的社會(huì)稱謂語(yǔ)進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的分析研究。全文共六章。 緒論部分，，重點(diǎn)介紹了漢語(yǔ)稱謂語(yǔ)的界定、功能、研究現(xiàn)狀與意義，還有本文的研究對(duì)象與研究方法。 第一章考察“三國(guó)”文本中社會(huì)稱謂語(yǔ)分類，根據(jù)語(yǔ)料庫(kù)，把“三國(guó)”文本中出現(xiàn)的社會(huì)稱謂語(yǔ)分為尊稱、美稱、謙稱；中性稱謂；冒犯詈語(yǔ)稱謂等三類，并分別進(jìn)行分析研究。 第二章分析“三國(guó)”文本中社會(huì)稱謂語(yǔ)的使用原則。等差和情感是古代稱謂使用的兩大原則。同時(shí)對(duì)稱謂語(yǔ)進(jìn)行社會(huì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)角度的分析。 第三章稱謂語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生方式與演變機(jī)制研究。對(duì)三國(guó)時(shí)期新生的稱謂語(yǔ)的產(chǎn)生方式和演變機(jī)制嘗試進(jìn)行分析與研究。 第四章稱謂語(yǔ)與語(yǔ)言和諧及社會(huì)和諧的關(guān)系研究。從當(dāng)下語(yǔ)言與社會(huì)生活的視角，分析與闡釋社會(huì)稱謂中的尊稱、美稱、謙稱等在日常語(yǔ)言交際中的重要作用，發(fā)掘稱謂語(yǔ)在促進(jìn)語(yǔ)言和諧與社會(huì)和諧的文明進(jìn)程中的深刻文化意義與功能本質(zhì)。 結(jié)語(yǔ)部分,總結(jié)論點(diǎn)，展望未來(lái)。
[Abstract]:Appellation is an important object of lexical research, implying complicated social relations between people.The research on appellation, especially the development and change of appellations in different times, constitutes an important aspect in the study of Chinese lexical history.Concerning the Romance of the three Kingdoms, the study of the appellations of the three Kingdoms has been more lively in the past ten years, but its research results are still weak and lack of systematicness.During the three Kingdoms period of Wei, Shu and Wu, a turbulent social situation and a strict hierarchy were formed.In the complicated social environment, nature also promotes the further evolution and development of language.Appellations bear the brunt and form a rich system of appellations.The purpose of this paper is to sort out the specific appellation system in the three Kingdoms text, combine the interpretation of symmetric predicate in the Chinese Appellation Dictionary, construct the corpus, and carry on the systematic division and research according to the content and the scientific classification standard.Appellation reflects the sensitive region of society, and the study can peek at the influence of social factors through the change of appellation.Therefore, appellation has always been a hot topic in sociolinguistics.From this point of view, we also cut into the formation of a unique research system.In the process of research, it is worth exploring that the study of appellation contains profound theoretical significance and value.First, in sociolinguistics.Language develops with the development of society.Appellations as an important part of the national language system will also change.In different times and different historical periods, Chinese appellations have different features.Secondly, the aspect of social culture.Language is the carrier of national culture. The language of different nationalities reflects the specific culture of different nationalities, and its change reflects the change of new and old cultural concepts.This paper starts from the specific appellation system in the three Kingdoms text, combining the appellation interpretation in the Chinese Appellation Dictionary to form a corpus, and taking the social appellation in the corpus as the center and the research object, using the corpus analysis method.Inductive and deductive method, typical case description and interpretation, etc., have carried on the systematic analysis and research to the social appellation in the text of "three Kingdoms".The full text consists of six chapters.In the introduction part, the definition, function, research status and significance of Chinese appellation are introduced, as well as the object and method of this paper.The first chapter investigates the classification of social appellations in the three Kingdoms texts. According to the corpus, the social appellations in the three Kingdoms texts are divided into three categories: honorific, salutation, modesty, neutral appellation, offensive swear appellation, etc.Analysis and research were carried out respectively.The second chapter analyzes the principles of the use of social appellations in the three Kingdoms text.Difference and emotion are the two major principles in the use of ancient appellations.At the same time, symmetric predicates are analyzed from the perspective of sociolinguistics.The third chapter studies the generation and evolution mechanism of address terms.This paper attempts to analyze and study the origin and evolution mechanism of the new appellations in the three Kingdoms period.The fourth chapter studies the relationship between address language, language harmony and social harmony.From the perspective of current language and social life, this paper analyzes and explains the important role of veneration, salutation and modesty in the daily language communication.To explore the profound cultural significance and functional essence of appellation in the process of promoting language harmony and social harmony.The conclusion part, summarizes the argument, looks forward to the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H134

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