本文選題：“三國”文本 + 社會稱謂語��； 參考：《遼寧師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：稱謂語是詞匯研究的重要對象，蘊(yùn)涵著人與人之間復(fù)雜的社會關(guān)系。關(guān)于稱謂語的研究，特別是各時代稱謂語的發(fā)展和變化研究，構(gòu)成了漢語詞匯史研究的重要方面。 有關(guān)《三國演義》、《三國志》稱謂語的研究近十年來一直較為熱鬧，但是其研究成果尚顯單薄，且缺乏系統(tǒng)性。在魏、蜀、吳三足鼎立的“三國”時期，形成了動蕩的社會局勢和森嚴(yán)的等級制度。在紛繁復(fù)雜的社會大環(huán)境下，自然也促進(jìn)了語言的進(jìn)一步演變與發(fā)展。稱謂語首當(dāng)其沖，形成了豐富的稱謂體系。本論旨在梳理“三國”文本中具體的稱謂系統(tǒng)，結(jié)合《中國稱謂辭典》中對稱謂語的釋義，構(gòu)建語料庫，并按照內(nèi)容及其科學(xué)的分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的劃分和研究。稱謂語反映的是社會敏感區(qū)域，研究可以通過稱謂語的變遷來管窺社會因素的影響。因此稱謂語一直是社會語言學(xué)研究的熱點(diǎn)話題。我們亦從這個角度切入，形成獨(dú)特的研究體系。 在研究過程中,值得深入發(fā)掘是稱謂語研究蘊(yùn)含著深刻的理論意義和價值。首先，在社會語言學(xué)方面。語言隨著社會的發(fā)展變化而發(fā)展。稱謂語作為民族語言系統(tǒng)中重要組成部分也會發(fā)生變化。在不同的時代背景和不同的歷史時期，漢語稱謂語呈現(xiàn)特點(diǎn)也不相同。其次，社會文化學(xué)方面。語言與文化關(guān)系緊密，語言是民族文化的載體，不同民族的語言反映不同民族特定的文化,它的變化反映了新舊文化觀念的變化。 本論文從“三國”文本中的具體稱謂系統(tǒng)出發(fā)，結(jié)合《中國稱謂辭典》中的稱謂語釋義形成語料庫，并以語料庫中的社會稱謂為中心和研究對象，運(yùn)用語料分析法、歸納與演繹法、典型個案描寫與闡釋法等，對“三國”文本中的社會稱謂語進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的分析研究。全文共六章。 緒論部分，，重點(diǎn)介紹了漢語稱謂語的界定、功能、研究現(xiàn)狀與意義，還有本文的研究對象與研究方法。 第一章考察“三國”文本中社會稱謂語分類，根據(jù)語料庫，把“三國”文本中出現(xiàn)的社會稱謂語分為尊稱、美稱、謙稱；中性稱謂；冒犯詈語稱謂等三類，并分別進(jìn)行分析研究。 第二章分析“三國”文本中社會稱謂語的使用原則。等差和情感是古代稱謂使用的兩大原則。同時對稱謂語進(jìn)行社會語言學(xué)角度的分析。 第三章稱謂語產(chǎn)生方式與演變機(jī)制研究。對三國時期新生的稱謂語的產(chǎn)生方式和演變機(jī)制嘗試進(jìn)行分析與研究。 第四章稱謂語與語言和諧及社會和諧的關(guān)系研究。從當(dāng)下語言與社會生活的視角，分析與闡釋社會稱謂中的尊稱、美稱、謙稱等在日常語言交際中的重要作用，發(fā)掘稱謂語在促進(jìn)語言和諧與社會和諧的文明進(jìn)程中的深刻文化意義與功能本質(zhì)。 結(jié)語部分,總結(jié)論點(diǎn)，展望未來。
[Abstract]:Appellation is an important object of lexical research, implying complicated social relations between people.The research on appellation, especially the development and change of appellations in different times, constitutes an important aspect in the study of Chinese lexical history.Concerning the Romance of the three Kingdoms, the study of the appellations of the three Kingdoms has been more lively in the past ten years, but its research results are still weak and lack of systematicness.During the three Kingdoms period of Wei, Shu and Wu, a turbulent social situation and a strict hierarchy were formed.In the complicated social environment, nature also promotes the further evolution and development of language.Appellations bear the brunt and form a rich system of appellations.The purpose of this paper is to sort out the specific appellation system in the three Kingdoms text, combine the interpretation of symmetric predicate in the Chinese Appellation Dictionary, construct the corpus, and carry on the systematic division and research according to the content and the scientific classification standard.Appellation reflects the sensitive region of society, and the study can peek at the influence of social factors through the change of appellation.Therefore, appellation has always been a hot topic in sociolinguistics.From this point of view, we also cut into the formation of a unique research system.In the process of research, it is worth exploring that the study of appellation contains profound theoretical significance and value.First, in sociolinguistics.Language develops with the development of society.Appellations as an important part of the national language system will also change.In different times and different historical periods, Chinese appellations have different features.Secondly, the aspect of social culture.Language is the carrier of national culture. The language of different nationalities reflects the specific culture of different nationalities, and its change reflects the change of new and old cultural concepts.This paper starts from the specific appellation system in the three Kingdoms text, combining the appellation interpretation in the Chinese Appellation Dictionary to form a corpus, and taking the social appellation in the corpus as the center and the research object, using the corpus analysis method.Inductive and deductive method, typical case description and interpretation, etc., have carried on the systematic analysis and research to the social appellation in the text of "three Kingdoms".The full text consists of six chapters.In the introduction part, the definition, function, research status and significance of Chinese appellation are introduced, as well as the object and method of this paper.The first chapter investigates the classification of social appellations in the three Kingdoms texts. According to the corpus, the social appellations in the three Kingdoms texts are divided into three categories: honorific, salutation, modesty, neutral appellation, offensive swear appellation, etc.Analysis and research were carried out respectively.The second chapter analyzes the principles of the use of social appellations in the three Kingdoms text.Difference and emotion are the two major principles in the use of ancient appellations.At the same time, symmetric predicates are analyzed from the perspective of sociolinguistics.The third chapter studies the generation and evolution mechanism of address terms.This paper attempts to analyze and study the origin and evolution mechanism of the new appellations in the three Kingdoms period.The fourth chapter studies the relationship between address language, language harmony and social harmony.From the perspective of current language and social life, this paper analyzes and explains the important role of veneration, salutation and modesty in the daily language communication.To explore the profound cultural significance and functional essence of appellation in the process of promoting language harmony and social harmony.The conclusion part, summarizes the argument, looks forward to the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H134

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 楊應(yīng)芹;談?wù)劃h語稱謂[J];安徽大學(xué)學(xué)報;1989年03期

2 夏先培;;關(guān)于古代稱謂研究的一些思考[J];長沙電力學(xué)院學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);1998年04期

3 宋宣;現(xiàn)代漢語稱謂詞初探[J];貴州大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);1997年01期

4 田紅;稱謂與文化[J];福建財會管理干部學(xué)院學(xué)報;2001年02期

5 李明潔;稱呼語的運(yùn)用規(guī)則和協(xié)調(diào)理論[J];漢語學(xué)習(xí);1996年04期

6 劉福根;漢語詈詞淺議[J];漢語學(xué)習(xí);1997年03期

7 曹煒;現(xiàn)代漢語中的稱謂語和稱呼語[J];江蘇大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2005年02期

8 馬麗;;漢語性別稱謂詞研究[J];蘭州學(xué)刊;2007年05期

9 李樹新;論漢語稱謂的兩大原則[J];內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)學(xué)報(人文社會科學(xué)版);2004年05期

10 丁夏;稱謂與文化──從對外漢語教學(xué)的角度看漢語稱謂詞語[J];清華大學(xué)學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);1995年04期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 胡劍波;冒犯稱謂語研究[D];上海外國語大學(xué);2008年

本文編號：1764764