本文選題：國辯 + 合作原則��； 參考：《溫州大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：國際大學(xué)群英辯論賽（簡稱“國辯”）是由新加坡新傳媒集團(tuán)和中國中央電視臺聯(lián)合主辦的國際華語盛事。自1993年第一屆之后，國辯受到各方面廣泛的關(guān)注。作為一種特殊的有組織有規(guī)則的言語交際活動，自然受到語言學(xué)家的重視。本文首先回顧了國辯研究及語用策略的現(xiàn)狀，分析了本課題研究的內(nèi)容、方法及意義，擬從語用學(xué)的角度探討辯手使用的語用策略及其動因。通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，辯手在辯論過程中使用到的語用策略是豐富多彩的，本文首先考察分析了辯手運用語用原則的策略，認(rèn)為辯手在辯論過程中會有意識地遵守或違反合作原則與禮貌原則；然后分析了運用辭格的策略，認(rèn)為辯手會在辯論過程中適時地運用引用、排比、仿擬、問話（反問、設(shè)問）等，并隨機統(tǒng)計了各辭格在辯論各環(huán)節(jié)的分布，，并探討了分布差異的原因；接著分析了順應(yīng)語境的策略，認(rèn)為辯手會根據(jù)辯論的需要，有意順應(yīng)言內(nèi)、言伴、言外語境。最后探討了實施語用策略的動因，指出辯手是為贏得比賽勝利才積極實施各語用策略的，即目的原則是國辯辯手實施各語用策略的原因和動力。
[Abstract]:The International University debate Competition is an international Chinese-language event jointly sponsored by Singapore New Media Group and China Central Television.Since the first session in 1993, the National debate has received extensive attention from all sides.As a special organized and regular verbal communication, linguists naturally attach importance to it.Firstly, this paper reviews the current situation of the study of national debate and pragmatic strategies, analyzes the contents, methods and significance of this study, and discusses the pragmatic strategies and their motivations of the use of debaters from the perspective of pragmatics.It is found that the pragmatic strategies used by debaters in the process of debate are rich and colorful. Firstly, this paper examines and analyzes the strategies of applying pragmatic principles to debaters.The author thinks that the debater will consciously abide by or violate the principle of cooperation and politeness in the course of the debate, and then analyzes the strategy of using the rhetorical case, and thinks that in the course of the debate, the debater will use quotation, comparison, imitation and questioning in a timely manner.Then, the author analyzes the strategies of adaptation context, and thinks that the debater will adapt to the needs of the debate, and deliberately adapt to the context of speech, language partners, and the context of the language, and so on, and random statistics of the distribution of each case in the debate, and explore the reasons for the difference in distribution, and then analyzed the strategy of adaptation to the context of the debate.In the end, the author discusses the motivation of pragmatic strategies, and points out that it is only in order to win the contest that the goal principle is the reason and motive force for the national defense to implement the pragmatic strategies.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：溫州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H136

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