音系標(biāo)記性:來自漢語的證據(jù)
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-17 16:51
本文選題:漢語音系 + 標(biāo)記理論; 參考:《廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:標(biāo)記理論是當(dāng)代語言類型學(xué)的重要理論。該理論指出同一語法參數(shù)內(nèi)不同選值間存在系統(tǒng)性不對稱,即選值的標(biāo)記性有強(qiáng)弱之分。標(biāo)記性強(qiáng)弱的指標(biāo)包括蘊(yùn)含共性、行為潛勢、使用頻率。 本研究透過標(biāo)記理論,分析漢語音位系統(tǒng)及漢語口語語料,考察語言結(jié)構(gòu)與語言使用層面上的漢語音系。文中給出的來自漢語結(jié)構(gòu)與實(shí)證兩方面的證據(jù),支持早前學(xué)界單憑跨語言音位系統(tǒng)對比而提出的區(qū)別特征值標(biāo)記關(guān)系,,亦佐證使用模型認(rèn)為語言結(jié)構(gòu)與語言使用密切相關(guān)的觀點(diǎn)。此外,論文在系統(tǒng)分析語料中漢語音位頻率分布樣態(tài)的基礎(chǔ)上,得出較過往文獻(xiàn)更為精確的區(qū)別特征值標(biāo)記等級。
[Abstract]:Markedness theory is an important theory of contemporary language typology.The theory points out that there is a systematic asymmetry between the different selection values in the same syntax parameter, that is, the markability of the selected value is strong or weak.Indicators of marked strength include commonality, behavioral potential, and frequency of use.This study analyzes Chinese phoneme system and spoken Chinese corpus through marker-theory, and investigates the Chinese phonological system in language structure and language use level.The evidence given in this paper from the two aspects of Chinese structure and empirical evidence supports the discriminant eigenvalue marker relationship proposed by the previous academic circles based solely on the cross-language phonemes system comparison.It also supports the view that language structure is closely related to language use.In addition, based on the systematic analysis of Chinese phoneme frequency distribution patterns in the corpus, a more accurate classification of eigenvalue markers is obtained.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:H11
本文編號:1764437
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