本文選題：增量副詞 + 增量算子��； 參考：《南京師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：量蘊含于事物、事件、性狀等各種人們可以感知的因素里,它是我們能動反映這個世界的一個重要范疇,所以近些年量范疇研究在漢語語法研究中成為了較為突出的一個熱點。本文通過對以往諸多研究的總結(jié)發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)界內(nèi)關(guān)于增量的研究微乎其微,因而作為量范疇的一個重要的次類范疇-增量是亟待進一步深入探討和研究的課題。 本文共五部分： 前言部分主要界定了增量副詞的定義：那些具有增量算子功能,并通過和別的表量實體結(jié)合,在已定的量變層次和基準量的基礎(chǔ)上,使得整個結(jié)構(gòu)的量值向正方向增大變化的副詞。同時根據(jù)此定義,以王自強《現(xiàn)代漢語虛詞詞典》(1998)為研究范圍,將現(xiàn)代漢語中的增量副詞的個數(shù)確定為182個。 第一章從意義、量性兩個角度對增量副詞進行了系統(tǒng)地分類。意義上,增量副詞可以分為表疊加重復(fù)或連續(xù)類、表延續(xù)類、表程度加深類、表關(guān)系遞進類、表范圍擴展類、情感、情態(tài)增量副詞七種。量性角度下,增量副詞可以分為客觀增量副詞、主觀增量副詞、模糊增量副詞、精確增量副詞、增多量副詞、增少量副詞六類。雖然兩個角度是獨立的,但是兩者之間也有一定的聯(lián)系。 第二章論述了增量副詞在語音、語義、結(jié)構(gòu)功能和表達效率功能上的特征：首先增量副詞在語音上多表現(xiàn)為輕重音和疊音;其次,增量副詞在語義上表現(xiàn)出典型的算子語法特征,基本的表現(xiàn)式為“A+B+C+…”;結(jié)構(gòu)上,從構(gòu)詞形式看,增量副詞多是并列、偏正、重疊、后加式,而且,增量副詞中有一些能產(chǎn)語素,這些語素遵循著并列、狀中、疊加、后加這些構(gòu)詞方式,可以產(chǎn)出更多的表增量的詞、短語亦或格式;從組合分布看,不同意義類的增量副詞在同其后的中心語組合時有不同的選擇傾向；語用功能上增量副詞在話語中起到了二次計量和焦點標記的作用。 第三章從認知角度研究增量副詞的認知特征。首先本文得出增量副詞在視角、情感、認識上體現(xiàn)了典型的主觀性。其次,本文還剖析出增量副詞的認知過程。 結(jié)語部分則指出了本文的研究成果和研究不足。
[Abstract]:Quantity is an important category in which people can perceive things, events, traits and so on. Therefore, in recent years, the study of quantitative category has become a hot topic in the study of Chinese grammar.In this paper, it is found that there is very little research on increment in academic circles, so increment, as an important subcategory of quantitative category, is an urgent subject to be further discussed and studied.This paper consists of five parts:The preface mainly defines the incremental adverbs: those with the function of incremental operators, and by combining with other table entities, on the basis of fixed quantitative change levels and datum,An adverb that increases the quantity of the whole structure in a positive direction.According to this definition, the number of incremental adverbs in modern Chinese is determined to be 182, taking Wang Ziqiang's Dictionary of function words in Modern Chinese as the research scope.The first chapter classifies incremental adverbs systematically from the aspects of meaning and quantity.In the sense, incremental adverbs can be divided into seven categories: table superposition repetition or continuous category, table continuation class, table degree deepening class, table relation progressive class, table scope extension class, emotion and modal incremental adverb.From the perspective of quantity, incremental adverbs can be divided into six categories: objective incremental adverbs, subjective incremental adverbs, fuzzy incremental adverbs, precise incremental adverbs, increasing quantity adverbs and increasing a few adverbs.Although the two angles are independent, there is also a certain connection between the two.The second chapter discusses the features of incremental adverbs in phonological, semantic, structural and expressive efficiency.Incremental adverbs show typical operator grammatical features in semantics, and the basic expression is "A B C 鈥，

本文編號：1747759