本文選題：鶴峰方言 + 共時比較研究�。� 參考：《云南師范大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文以鶴峰方言虛詞為研究對象，對鶴峰方言虛詞系統(tǒng)進行了全面的描寫，并從共時方面將鶴峰方言與周邊武漢方言、成都方言進行了對比研究，，分別對比出了鶴峰方言虛詞和武漢方言虛詞、成都方言虛詞不同于普通話虛詞的共性。本文還把鶴峰方言虛詞和《金瓶梅詞話》、《醒世姻緣傳》中的虛詞進行了對比研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多明清兩朝就活躍的虛詞在鶴峰方言中的保存，發(fā)現(xiàn)了鶴峰方言部分虛詞與普通話虛詞發(fā)展的不同步。通過縱橫兩個方面的比較，不僅發(fā)現(xiàn)了鶴峰方言與武漢方言、成都方言的共性，并在歷時層面上分析出了三地部分方言虛詞的近代來源。文章分為八個部分進行描述分析。 第一部分：緒論。介紹鶴峰的總體情況，方言音系以及虛詞在鶴峰方言中的重要作用。 第二、三、四、五、六、七部分依次描寫鶴峰方言中的副詞、介詞、連詞、助詞、嘆詞、語氣詞、擬聲詞。通過對具體詞語的描寫、語用分析、與周邊方言及普通話的比較，另外還與近代著作對比，分析出其語用規(guī)則、演變規(guī)律。 第八部分：結語。對本文進行總結性陳述，概括出鶴峰方言虛詞的特點，從共時歷時兩個方面總結了鶴峰方言虛詞的特點，另外對該課題的研究提出設想。
[Abstract]:Taking the function words of Hefeng dialect as the research object, this paper gives a comprehensive description of the function words system of Hefeng dialect, and makes a comparative study of Hefeng dialect with the surrounding Wuhan dialect and Chengdu dialect from the synchronic point of view.This paper compares the function words of Hefeng dialect and Wuhan dialect respectively. The function words of Chengdu dialect are different from the common characters of the function words in Putonghua.This paper also makes a comparative study of the function words in Hefeng dialect and Jinpingmei ci dialect, and the Zhuan of Marriage in the waking World, and finds out that many function words active in the Ming and Qing dynasties have been preserved in Hefeng dialect.Found that some of the Hefeng dialect function words and Putonghua function word development is out of sync.Through the comparison of vertical and horizontal, the author not only found the commonness of Hefeng dialect, Wuhan dialect and Chengdu dialect, but also analyzed the modern sources of function words in three dialects on the diachronic level.The paper is divided into eight parts for description and analysis.Part one: introduction.This paper introduces the general situation of Hefeng, the phonological system of dialects and the important role of function words in Hefeng dialect.The second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh parts describe adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, auxiliary words, interjections, mood words and onomatopoeia in turn.Through the description of specific words, pragmatic analysis, the comparison with the surrounding dialects and Putonghua, in addition to the comparison with modern works, the pragmatic rules and evolution rules are analyzed.Part eight: conclusion.This paper summarizes the characteristics of function words in Hefeng dialect, summarizes the characteristics of function words in Hefeng dialect from two aspects of synchronic diachronic, and puts forward some tentative ideas for the study of this subject.
【學位授予單位】：云南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H17

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