本文選題：英漢歌曲 + “愛情”隱喻�。� 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：愛情作為一種高度復(fù)雜的抽象感念，自古以來一直成為文學(xué)、詩歌及中外歌曲所追捧的話題。自20世紀(jì)80年代至今，，隨著概念隱喻理論的不斷發(fā)展及完善，中外的學(xué)者也紛紛展開關(guān)于概念隱喻的相關(guān)課題的研究。愛情這一抽象概念通過隱喻又被賦予了極為豐富的涵義，也漸漸受到認知語言學(xué)界學(xué)者的關(guān)注。但是總體而言,相關(guān)的研究成果為數(shù)不多。本文以概念隱喻作為理論基礎(chǔ),以中英文歌曲中為研究對象,對其中的的愛情隱喻進行深入研究,旨在論述中英歌曲中愛情隱喻的的共性和個體的差異性。本研究的創(chuàng)新性在于從跨文化的角度進行了比較細致的研究，具體地概括了通過歌曲中的愛情隱喻所映射出的中西文化的文化內(nèi)涵。 本文擬對下面三個問題作出回答: (1)“愛情”隱喻在英漢歌曲中存在哪些相似的跨域映射? (2)“愛情”隱喻在英漢歌曲中存在哪些差異性？ (3)英漢“愛情”隱喻映射出中西文化什么樣的文化內(nèi)涵? 本文首先以網(wǎng)絡(luò)為依托，以中英情歌作為研究對象，在眾多知名音樂網(wǎng)站如：百度音樂、酷我音樂、搜狗音樂等，以“LOVE/愛”為關(guān)鍵詞，建立了中英歌曲的分析語料，詳細的分析中英歌曲中所呈現(xiàn)的愛情隱喻的共性和差異。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在中英愛情隱喻中有許多相似性。相似性又可以分為具體的始源域向抽象的愛情域的映射以及抽象的始源域向抽象的愛情域的映射。例如英漢歌曲中存在的具體的始源域向抽象的愛情域的相似映射包括：愛是旅程、愛是戰(zhàn)爭、愛是液體、愛是植物、愛是火等，抽象的始源域向抽象的愛情域的映射包括：愛是不等式，愛是魔力等。同時，英漢歌曲中也存在愛情隱喻的個體差異性的特色表達。例如：英文中有愛是太陽，愛是契約等，而在漢語中則體現(xiàn)為愛是月亮，愛是緣分等。 本文繼而又從跨文化的視角對中西文化的相似性和差異性進行了分析和概括總結(jié)，其中差異性又體現(xiàn)在以下幾個方面：宗教信仰；哲學(xué)；思維方式；人文性格；民族性格。從而透過愛情隱喻深層的挖掘了其中的文化內(nèi)涵。基于以上的研究論證，本文為今后的“愛情隱喻”，“愛情隱喻”的跨文化研究及相關(guān)隱喻研究提供了支持和補充,具有一定的參考價值。
[Abstract]:As a highly complex abstract emotion, love has been a topic of literature, poetry and Chinese and foreign songs since ancient times.Since the 1980s, with the constant development and improvement of conceptual metaphor theory, scholars both at home and abroad have carried out research on conceptual metaphor.The abstract concept of love has been endowed with rich meaning through metaphor, and gradually attracted the attention of cognitive linguists.But overall, the relevant research results are few.Taking conceptual metaphor as the theoretical basis and taking Chinese and English songs as the object of study, this paper makes an in-depth study of the love metaphors in Chinese and English songs in order to discuss the commonness and individual differences of love metaphors in Chinese and English songs.The innovation of this study is to make a detailed study from the perspective of cross-culture, and concretely generalize the cultural connotation of Chinese and Western cultures reflected by the love metaphors in songs.This paper intends to answer the following three questions:(1) what are the similar cross-domain mappings of "love" metaphors in English and Chinese songs?(2) what are the differences in "love" metaphors in English and Chinese songs?(3) what kind of cultural connotation does the metaphor of "love" in English and Chinese reflect the Chinese and Western cultures?In this paper, based on the network, Chinese and English love songs as the research object, in many well-known music sites such as Baidu music, cool I music, Sogou music, with "LOVE/ Love" as the keyword, established the analysis of Chinese and English songs corpus.This paper analyzes in detail the similarities and differences of love metaphors in Chinese and English songs.It is found that there are many similarities between Chinese and English love metaphors.The similarity can be divided into the mapping from the origin domain to the abstract love domain and the mapping from the abstract origin domain to the abstract love domain.For example, the similar mapping between the specific origin domain and the abstract love domain in English and Chinese songs includes: love is a journey, love is a war, love is a liquid, love is a plant, love is a fire, and so on.The mapping from abstract origin domain to abstract love domain includes: love is inequality, love is magic and so on.At the same time, there is a distinctive expression of individual differences in love metaphors in English and Chinese songs.For example: love is the sun and love is the contract in English, but in Chinese, love is the moon and love is fate.This paper then analyzes and summarizes the similarities and differences of Chinese and Western cultures from the perspective of cross-culture, in which the differences are reflected in the following aspects: religious belief; philosophy; mode of thinking; humanistic character; national character.Thus, through the metaphor of love to dig deep into the cultural connotation.Based on the above research, this paper provides the support and supplement for the future cross-cultural study of "love metaphor", "love metaphor" and relevant metaphor studies, and has certain reference value.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：H15;H315

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