本文選題：沙河方言 + 副詞�。� 參考：《青海師范大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：贛榆方言屬于中原官話。就目前所有的研究成果來看，贛榆方言具體詞法方面的研究以個別語言現(xiàn)象的描述為主，且數量、內容極少，缺乏系統(tǒng)的、專門的研究。本文以語言類型學理論為依據，結合結構主義語法、功能語法的相關理論知識，以副詞、代詞、詞綴和體四個語法范疇為研究對象，分別從方言詞類、方言詞類的語法特點以及方言中的體標記三個方面著手，試圖能夠多角度、立體地對沙河方言詞法特點進行研究。為此，文章主要做了以下工作： 1、緒論部分對贛榆（沙河）人文與方言的具體情況做了簡要概述，介紹了贛榆（沙河）方言目前的研究情況以及學者們的研究成果，為下文詞法研究奠定基礎。 2、副詞部分，筆者將學者們關于副詞定義、語法特征等的觀點以及爭議之處進行了梳理、分析，，為沙河方言副詞的分類研究提供理論依據和知識基礎。筆者根據調查研究，在對沙河方言進行分析的同時，提出了自己的觀點，盡可能將其和現(xiàn)代漢語普通話進行對比，結合已有知識與材料，重點分析研究沙河方言中特有的副詞現(xiàn)象。 3、代詞部分，文章從結構主義語法和功能語法的角度，將沙河方言中的代詞分類研究，試圖盡可能細致地論述，力求全面展現(xiàn)沙河方言中特有的代詞。 4、詞綴與類詞綴部分，文章根據學者們對于詞綴的性質、特點以及判定的標準依據，對沙河方言的詞綴和類詞綴進行分類，對部分具有爭議的內容進行了重新劃分，提出了自己的觀點，力圖展現(xiàn)沙河方言中附加成分的詳細面貌。 5、體標記部分，筆者根據調查研究，提出了沙河方言中的四種體，分別是：進行體、起始體、實現(xiàn)體和嘗試體，并對動詞的體標記進行研究論述。雖然和有些方言相比，沙河方言中的體并不是很豐富，但卻也是沙河方言的重要構成部分，有著不可忽視的意義。
[Abstract]:Ganyu dialect belongs to Zhongyuan Mandarin. Now all the research results, the research of Ganyu dialect specific lexical aspect to individual language description of the phenomenon, and the quantity, content is few, the lack of systematic, specialized research. Based on linguistic typology theory, combined with the structural grammar, functional grammar theory of knowledge. In order to adverbs, pronouns, affixes and four grammatical categories as the research object, separately from the dialect lexical category, grammatical features and dialect lexical category in dialect marker three aspects, trying to multi angle, three-dimensional study of the lexical features of Shahe dialect. Therefore, this article mainly do the following work:
1, the introduction gives a brief overview of the specific situations of Humanities and dialects in Ganyu (Shahe), introduces the current research situation of Ganyu (Shahe) dialects and the research achievements of scholars, laying the foundation for the following lexical research.
The 2 part, the author will scholars adverbs, adverbs of definition, grammar characteristic views and controversies of carding, analysis, and provide a theoretical basis and a knowledge base for the classification of Shahe dialect adverbs. According to the investigation, in the Shahe dialect were analyzed at the same time, put forward their own point of view, as far as possible the modern Chinese Mandarin and compared with existing knowledge and materials, focuses on the phenomenon of adverbs in Shahe dialect.
3, part of pronouns. From the perspective of structuralism grammar and functional grammar, this paper tries to discuss the pronouns classification in Shahe dialect, trying to discuss it as detailed as possible, so as to fully demonstrate the specific pronouns in Shahe dialect.
The 4 part, affix and affix, according to scholars for affix nature, characteristics and the determination of the standard basis, affix and affix in Shahe dialect is classified, controversial on the part of the contents of the re classification, put forward their own views, trying to show detailed face additional elements in Shahe dialect.
5 body markers, according to the investigation and study, puts forward four kinds of body, in Shahe dialect are: body, starting body, body and body to achieve, and markers of verbs were discussed. Although compared with some dialects, the Shahe dialect in the body is not very rich, but important it is also a part of the Shahe dialect, has important significance.

【學位授予單位】：青海師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H172

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