本文選題：中草藥　切入點(diǎn)：理據(jù)　出處：《華東師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：中藥是中醫(yī)文化的重要組成部分,歷史悠久,使用廣泛,為人們所耳熟能詳。中藥名稱具有理據(jù)性,其名稱的形成是人們對中藥自然屬性、藥用屬性以及文化屬性認(rèn)知的結(jié)果,具有文化性和趣味性。本文在古今中外名實(shí)論的基礎(chǔ)上,采取認(rèn)知語言學(xué)的“語言本質(zhì)具有理據(jù)性”的語言觀,對《本草綱目》中的中草藥名稱的命名理據(jù)進(jìn)行分析,從而闡釋其命名過程的認(rèn)知機(jī)制。 本文采用理據(jù)學(xué)中的研究方法,通過分析藥名構(gòu)詞方式和語義結(jié)構(gòu),展現(xiàn)藥名的命名理據(jù)；對理據(jù)元進(jìn)行切分,按照理據(jù)元組合特征、理據(jù)存在方式對藥名的理據(jù)進(jìn)行分類。同時,本文對中草藥名理據(jù)的構(gòu)成、與構(gòu)詞法的關(guān)系、與語素義關(guān)系以及與人類認(rèn)知思維的關(guān)系進(jìn)行分析和討論,分析了藥名理據(jù)構(gòu)成與組合的特征。 在理據(jù)分析的基礎(chǔ)上,本文運(yùn)用認(rèn)知心理學(xué)中的理論和認(rèn)知語言學(xué)中的范疇化及理想化認(rèn)知模型的理論,通過對一般認(rèn)知過程的構(gòu)擬,來分析藥名概念形成的認(rèn)知機(jī)制。本文運(yùn)用認(rèn)知心理學(xué)中的相關(guān)理論,分析中藥名稱表征形成的特征；運(yùn)用范疇化理論,分析了中草藥名中的基本層次范疇及其范疇成員之間的關(guān)系；通過對理想化認(rèn)知模型中的命題結(jié)構(gòu)、意象圖式、轉(zhuǎn)喻映射和隱喻映射進(jìn)行分析,解釋了四種認(rèn)知模型在中藥名稱概念化過程中的作用和特征。最后,通過分析四種認(rèn)知模型的相互作用,分析藥名理據(jù)形成的動因和過程,從更深層次分析藥名的“得名之由”。
[Abstract]:Chinese medicine is an important part of Chinese medicine culture, has a long history, widely used, familiar to people.The name of traditional Chinese medicine has its motivation. The formation of its name is the result of people's cognition of the natural attribute, medicinal attribute and cultural attribute of traditional Chinese medicine, which is cultural and interesting.Based on the historical and modern Chinese and foreign nominalism, this paper analyzes the naming motivation of Chinese herbal names in Compendium of Materia Medica (Compendium of Materia Medica) by adopting the linguistic view of "language essence is motivated" in cognitive linguistics.In order to explain its naming process of cognitive mechanism.In this paper, by analyzing the word-formation and semantic structure of drug names, this paper presents the naming motivation of drug names by using the research method of motivation, and divides the motivation elements, classifies the motivation of drug names according to the combination characteristics of motivation elements and the existing ways of motivation.At the same time, this paper analyzes and discusses the composition of Chinese herbal medicine name motivation, its relationship with word-formation, morpheme meaning and human cognitive thinking, and analyzes the characteristics of the composition and combination of drug name motivation.Based on the theory of cognitive psychology and the theory of categorization and idealized cognitive model in cognitive linguistics, this paper analyzes the cognitive mechanism of the concept of drug name by structuring the general cognitive process.This paper analyzes the characteristics of the representation of the name of traditional Chinese medicine by using the relevant theories in cognitive psychology, analyzes the basic category in the name of Chinese herbal medicine and the relationship between the category members and the category of the name of Chinese herbal medicine by using the theory of categorization.By analyzing the propositional structure, image schema, metonymy mapping and metonymy mapping in idealized cognitive models, the functions and characteristics of the four cognitive models in the conceptualization of TCM names are explained.Finally, through the analysis of the interaction of the four cognitive models, the motivation and process of the formation of drug name motivation are analyzed, and the "reasons for getting the name" of the drug name are analyzed from a deeper level.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：R28;H134

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本文編號：1711380