本文選題：可逆型變式句　切入點(diǎn)：變換條件　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文概括了重動(dòng)句的命名、產(chǎn)生、分類、句式特點(diǎn)，以及重動(dòng)句的相關(guān)變式句等多個(gè)領(lǐng)域的研究成果從總體上對(duì)重動(dòng)句的研究情況進(jìn)行了梳理，方便從宏觀上把握重動(dòng)句的研究脈絡(luò)。 王力（1944）最早將重動(dòng)句作為獨(dú)立句式來(lái)研究。但是當(dāng)時(shí)重動(dòng)句并未引起學(xué)界重視，直到八十年代隨著配價(jià)語(yǔ)法的興起，重動(dòng)句才逐漸成為研究熱點(diǎn)。筆者主要從以下方面梳理了重動(dòng)句的研究成果。 1、確定研究范圍。由于無(wú)標(biāo)記重動(dòng)句在可逆型句式變換方面不具典型研究?jī)r(jià)值，所以本文將重動(dòng)詞后帶“得”與“了”的重動(dòng)句作為主要研究對(duì)象。 2、綜述前賢已經(jīng)取得的研究成果，厘清仍然存疑之處，全面把握重動(dòng)句研究現(xiàn)狀，為可逆型變式句研究做鋪墊。 （1）對(duì)于句子中一個(gè)動(dòng)詞重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象的定名問(wèn)題，學(xué)界有多種意見(jiàn)。但是在眾多稱謂中，“重動(dòng)句”這一名稱以其簡(jiǎn)明、概括、清晰的特點(diǎn)，獲得了學(xué)術(shù)界的普遍認(rèn)可。本文主要從句子層面探討重動(dòng)句的變式句和語(yǔ)境選擇等問(wèn)題，所以沿用“重動(dòng)句”這一定名。 （2）關(guān)于重動(dòng)句的句式歸屬，語(yǔ)法學(xué)界普遍認(rèn)為重動(dòng)句應(yīng)屬于動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)句，但是重動(dòng)句到底屬于動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)句的哪一個(gè)小類，學(xué)界始終沒(méi)有形成一致意見(jiàn)。 （3）重動(dòng)句的產(chǎn)生動(dòng)因受多方面影響，本文從共時(shí)層面和歷時(shí)層面對(duì)相關(guān)研究成果進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。 （4）在重動(dòng)句的相關(guān)研究中，功能分析一直是學(xué)者研究的熱點(diǎn)之一。本文整合前賢研究成果，從結(jié)構(gòu)功能、語(yǔ)義及語(yǔ)用功能、修辭功能三方面介紹了目前的研究情況。 （5）分類是一切科學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)。多位學(xué)者在分析重動(dòng)句時(shí)，都注意到了重動(dòng)句內(nèi)部的不均質(zhì)性，并為重動(dòng)句做了多種分類。其中唐翠菊（2001）和孫紅玲（2005）將重動(dòng)句分為致使重動(dòng)句和非致使重動(dòng)句，明確了重動(dòng)句成員的的區(qū)別性特征，同時(shí)，對(duì)重動(dòng)句的下位類研究極具價(jià)值。 3、重動(dòng)句的變式句研究一直是學(xué)界的研究熱點(diǎn)，目前取得了很多極具價(jià)值的成果。本文重點(diǎn)分析了重動(dòng)句向可逆型變式句變換的制約條件。 重動(dòng)句向OVSC句式（重動(dòng)句可逆型變式句）變換需受三方面制約： （1）重動(dòng)句變換為“OVSC”句式，首先受V與O結(jié)合的緊密程度制約。V、O結(jié)合越緊密，越不適合變換為可逆型變式句。 （2）在重動(dòng)句中，受事賓語(yǔ)不能是指人的名詞或指人的名詞短語(yǔ)，否則不適合變換為OVSC句式。賓語(yǔ)如果是有指名詞或有指名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，包括專有名詞、指量短語(yǔ)、數(shù)量短語(yǔ)、領(lǐng)屬短語(yǔ)等，一般可變?yōu)镺VSC句式。 （3）補(bǔ)語(yǔ)C是一個(gè)獨(dú)立事件，且語(yǔ)義指向必須指向主語(yǔ)，這樣的致使重動(dòng)句能夠變換為OVSC句式。補(bǔ)語(yǔ)C不是一個(gè)獨(dú)立事件，而是時(shí)量短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)量短語(yǔ)、金錢意義的數(shù)量短語(yǔ)、周遍義的數(shù)量短語(yǔ)等名詞性成分，且語(yǔ)義指向指向主語(yǔ)，這樣的非致使重動(dòng)句可以變換為OVSC句式。 4、從語(yǔ)用方面來(lái)看，，可逆型變式句（OVSC）強(qiáng)調(diào)的是受事對(duì)施事造成了超過(guò)施事（或敘述人）預(yù)料的影響，而重動(dòng)句（SVOVC）強(qiáng)調(diào)的是施事在面對(duì)受事時(shí)付出的多少。
[Abstract]:This paper generalizes the naming, generation, classification, characteristics of sentence patterns, and related variant sentences in Verb Copying sentences. It collate the research situation of verb copying sentence in general, and helps to grasp the research context of Verb Copying from macro perspective.
Wang Li (1944) will be the first sentence as an independent sentence to study. But at that time the sentence did not attract attention until 80s, with the rise of valence grammar, sentence that has gradually become a research hotspot. The author mainly from the following aspects of combing the research results of verb sentence.
1, determine the scope of the study. Since there is no typical research value for unmarked verb reconstructions in the transformation of reversible sentence patterns, this paper takes the verb re and "Le" reverb as the main object.
2, review of the research scholars have made, it still doubt, a comprehensive grasp of the research status of verb sentence, pave the way for the study of reversible variable sentence type.
(1) the naming grammar sentence for a verb repetition, there are various views in academic circles. But in many names, "sentence" the name with its concise, summary, clear characteristics, was generally recognized by the academic circles. This article mainly from the sentence level of weight the variable type sentence and sentence context selection and other issues, so follow the "sentence" this name.
(2) as for the attribution of sentence patterns of the Verb Copying verb, it is generally believed that the verb copying sentence should belong to verb predicate sentence, but the verb verb sentence belongs to the subclass of verb predicate sentence.
(3) the motivation of the dynamic sentence is influenced by many aspects. This paper summarizes the related research results from the synchronic level and the diachronic layer.
(4) the verb sentence research, functional analysis has been one of the research hotspot. This paper integrates the results of predecessors' research, from the structure, semantic and pragmatic functions, three aspects of rhetorical function introduces the current research situation.
(5) classification is the foundation of all science. Many scholars in the analysis of verb sentence, noticed sentence internal heterogeneity of the verb, and a variety of classification for the double verbed sentence. The Tang aster (2001) and Sun Hongling (2005) will be divided into sentences in verb sentences and non the verb sentence, clear features, distinctive sentence members of the verb of the sentence at the same time, the research of great value of dynamic.
3, the research of the variant sentences in the verb copying sentence has been a hot topic in academic circles. Many valuable achievements have been made. This paper focuses on the restriction conditions of the transformation from the reative sentence to the reversible variant sentence.
The transformation of the reverb sentence to the OVSC sentence (reversibly reversibly variant sentence) must be restricted by three aspects.
(1) the reactivity sentence is transformed into a "OVSC" sentence. First, the close degree of the combination of V and O restricts the.V. The closer the O is, the more unsuitable for the transformation to be a reversible variant sentence.
(2) in the sentence, not patient object refers to the noun or noun phrase person, or not suitable for conversion to OVSC object sentence. If there is a noun or a named POS structure, including proper nouns, refers to the amount of the number of phrases, phrases, possessive phrase, general variable is OVSC sentence.
(3) the complement of C is an independent event, and the semantic pointer must point to the subject, so that sentence can be transformed into the OVSC structure. The complement of C is not an independent event, but when the amount of momentum phrase, phrase, phrase number money, the number of phrases and nominal composition of the universal meaning, and semantic directing the subject, the non causative sentence can be transformed into a OVSC sentence.
4, from the pragmatic perspective, reversible inversions (OVSC) that is the patient caused more than the agent on the agent (or narrator) expected effect, and the double verbed sentence (SVOVC) stressed that what is the agent in the face of patient pay.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H146.3

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