初級漢語一對一正音訓(xùn)練的行動研究
本文選題:正音訓(xùn)練 切入點:行動研究 出處:《上海外國語大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:本文選題緣自初級漢語綜合課的實際教學(xué)。我們以一位日本學(xué)生為樣本,按照行動研究“計劃-實施-評估-反思”的步驟,對他開展了為期十周的一對一正音訓(xùn)練。本文就是對這次訓(xùn)練從方案制定、實施到結(jié)果評估的全過程的描述和總結(jié)。 首先,經(jīng)過調(diào)查分析,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)該生偏好視覺型活動、忽視聽覺型活動的學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格導(dǎo)致其漢語語音輸入嚴(yán)重不足,確定其主要問題是漢語語音感知和辨識能力差,學(xué)習(xí)焦慮過度。根據(jù)他的特點和需求,借鑒前人成果,我們決定采用《外國人漢語發(fā)音訓(xùn)練》一書對其開展訓(xùn)練。初步實施后發(fā)現(xiàn),由于很多例字例詞學(xué)生都不認(rèn)識,,嚴(yán)重影響了訓(xùn)練效果,因而將方案調(diào)整為:第一階段基礎(chǔ)正音,通過系統(tǒng)梳理漢語聲、韻、調(diào)和持續(xù)精練材料朗讀,著重訓(xùn)練聽辨和發(fā)音技能;第二階段聽寫固音,通過聽寫具有代表性的重點已學(xué)詞匯,繼續(xù)強化聽辨能力和音義聯(lián)結(jié)。 最后,對訓(xùn)練效果的形成性評價和測試評價均表明,該生的學(xué)習(xí)焦慮有較大改善,語音正確率明顯提升,學(xué)習(xí)的自我管理能力和信心得到增強。 本選題致力于對對外漢語教學(xué)的以下兩個方面有所推動:一是結(jié)合初級漢語實際教學(xué),教研并進(jìn),具體討論如何有效開展一對一正音訓(xùn)練;二是借助行動研究方法,在反思和總結(jié)如何幫助學(xué)生突破學(xué)習(xí)困境的同時,促進(jìn)教師自身教學(xué)與研究能力的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:This thesis is based on the practical teaching of primary Chinese comprehensive course.We took a Japanese student as a sample and conducted a 10-week one-to-one positive tone training according to the action study "plan-implementation-evaluation-reflection".This paper describes and summarizes the whole process of the training from the formulation, implementation to the evaluation of results.First of all, through investigation and analysis, we find that the students prefer visual activities and ignore the learning style of auditory activities, which leads to a serious lack of Chinese phonetic input. The main problem is the poor ability of Chinese speech perception and recognition.Learning anxiety is excessive.According to his characteristics and needs, we have decided to use the book "Foreigner's Chinese pronunciation training" to train it.After the initial implementation, it was found that because many students did not recognize the Chinese characters and words, which seriously affected the training effect, the scheme was adjusted to: the first stage of the basic positive sound, through the systematic combing of Chinese sounds, rhymes, and continuous refinement of material reading.Emphasis is placed on the training of dictation and pronunciation skills, while in the second stage, dictation, which is representative of the key words learned, continues to strengthen the ability of dictation and phonetic connection.Finally, the formative evaluation and test evaluation of the training effect show that the student's learning anxiety has been greatly improved, the correct rate of pronunciation has been obviously improved, and the self-management ability and confidence of learning have been enhanced.This topic is devoted to promoting the following two aspects of teaching Chinese as a foreign language: first, combining with the actual teaching of primary Chinese, teaching and research to discuss how to effectively develop one-to-one positive tone training; second, with the help of action research methods,While reviewing and summing up how to help students break through their learning dilemma, it also promotes the development of teachers' own teaching and research ability.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:H195.3
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