漢語“哭泣”類動詞詞匯系統(tǒng)歷史演變研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-03-30 22:09
本文選題:哭類動詞 切入點(diǎn):詞匯系統(tǒng) 出處:《四川外國語大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:常用詞是整個漢語大詞庫的重要組成部分,常用詞的演變牽動著漢語歷史詞匯學(xué)的大動脈。在茫茫的漢語詞匯史研究中,我們對于常用詞的研究要“得其本始,明其流變”才能更深的挖掘漢語歷史詞匯學(xué)這座神秘的寶庫。 本文以漢語“哭”類動詞詞匯系統(tǒng)為研究對象,以所建語料庫為考察依據(jù),堅(jiān)持共時與歷時相結(jié)合的方法對此概念場內(nèi)的各個成員在各個歷史時期的面貌,系統(tǒng)屬性和演變情況進(jìn)行深入細(xì)致的描寫,并比較各個成員的異同,結(jié)合語義學(xué)及認(rèn)知語言學(xué)等研究成果來探尋各成員的差異及演變原因。 全文共六章。第一章:論述了選題緣由即“常用詞的研究”的研究現(xiàn)狀和背景,提出了所建語料,闡明了研究方法和研究目標(biāo),即對“哭”類動詞進(jìn)行從上古到現(xiàn)代的每個時期共時描寫,,探尋其歷時演變。第二至第五章:具體分析了“哭類”動詞成員在上古中古近代現(xiàn)代中每個朝代的使用頻率即搭配組合狀況。最后一章為結(jié)語,對全文進(jìn)行概括總結(jié),并分析了“哭”類動詞歷史演變狀況和特點(diǎn),進(jìn)一步探求其演變規(guī)律。
[Abstract]:Common words are an important part of the whole Chinese lexicon, and the evolution of common words affects the artery of Chinese historical lexicology. In the vast study of the history of Chinese vocabulary, our study of common words should be at the beginning. Only in this way can we dig deeper into the mysterious treasure house of Chinese historical lexicology. In this paper, the lexical system of Chinese "crying" verbs is taken as the research object, and the corpus is used as the basis for the study. The authors insist on the method of combining synchronic and diachronic methods to analyze the appearance of each member of the concept field in each historical period. The systematic attribute and evolution are described in detail, and the similarities and differences of each member are compared, and the differences and evolution reasons of each member are explored by combining the research results of semantics and cognitive linguistics. There are six chapters in this paper. The first chapter discusses the present situation and background of the research on the reason of choosing the topic, that is, the study of common words, puts forward the corpus, and clarifies the research methods and research objectives. That is to say, the synchronic description of "crying" verbs in each period from ancient times to modern times, to explore its diachronic evolution. Chapter two to five: the specific analysis of the "crying" verb members in ancient times? Medieval? Modern? The last chapter is the conclusion, which summarizes the full text, analyzes the historical evolution and characteristics of the "cry" verb, and further explores its evolution law.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:四川外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:H14
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