本文選題：網(wǎng)絡(luò)　切入點：稱謂語　出處：《沈陽師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著社會的發(fā)展和人們交際范圍的擴(kuò)大，親屬稱謂語“哥”經(jīng)歷了泛化與類化的過程后，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)語境下又產(chǎn)生了用于面稱的“哥哥”（GG）、背稱的“春/曾哥”、自稱的“哥”、流行式“X哥”等新的變異形式。本文在社會語言學(xué)變異理論的指導(dǎo)下，對稱謂語“哥”的歷史沿革進(jìn)行了梳理，并在所收集的1000個“X哥”語料的基礎(chǔ)上，重點分析了網(wǎng)絡(luò)時代稱謂語“哥”的變異情況及致其變異的語言內(nèi)部與外部的原因，共分為四章。 第一章探討了稱謂語“哥”的發(fā)展演變情況�！案纭痹跐h語里原為“歌”的古字，借自鮮卑語的“阿干”并逐漸固定為漢語中的一個親屬稱謂，唐代始在口語里代替“兄”；唐代至清代，“哥”經(jīng)歷了稱兄、稱父、男子的尊稱與昵稱、妻子稱呼丈夫等語義與指稱上的變化；在前網(wǎng)絡(luò)時代，稱謂語“哥”發(fā)生了泛化與類化，產(chǎn)生了“大/老/小/姓/名+哥”、“職業(yè)/行業(yè)+哥”、“酷/帥/一+哥”等諸多變異形式，語義虛化，語法意義增強(qiáng)。 第二章主要呈現(xiàn)了稱謂語“哥”在網(wǎng)絡(luò)時代的諸多變異形式，包括初步變異和深度變異兩個部分。在初步變異部分，對稱謂語“哥”在網(wǎng)絡(luò)時代衍生的親昵面稱“哥哥”（GG）、戲謔背稱“春/曾哥”及自戀式的自稱“哥”等變異形式進(jìn)行了分析。在深度變異部分，對“X哥”這一新興語言形式進(jìn)行了多方面的探討：在“X哥”中，稱謂語“哥”的基本語義特征逐漸虛化、甚至脫落，附加色彩義增多，指稱對象及使用語域擴(kuò)展，語法意義增強(qiáng)；“X哥”中的修飾限定成分“X”音節(jié)上以雙音節(jié)為主、三音節(jié)以上的多音節(jié)為輔，詞性上以名詞性成分為主、動詞性成分次之、形容詞性成分最少；以“X哥”命名的人物類型豐富多樣，主要體現(xiàn)在外貌形象、動作行為、個性特征、道德品質(zhì)、身份職業(yè)等類別上。 第三章闡析了網(wǎng)絡(luò)時代稱謂語“哥”變異的原因。語言內(nèi)部的類推機(jī)制、經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)制與變異機(jī)制是促使網(wǎng)絡(luò)時代稱謂語“哥”變異的語言因素，而社會民生、大眾傳媒等社會現(xiàn)實，后現(xiàn)代主義文化與草根文化，以及社會民眾的標(biāo)新立異、趨同從眾、圍觀獵奇、宣泄情感等多重心理等諸多因素，與語言機(jī)制共同作用促成了網(wǎng)絡(luò)時代稱謂語“哥”的變異。 第四章對網(wǎng)絡(luò)時代稱謂語“哥”的變異存在的問題進(jìn)行了分析，并預(yù)測了其發(fā)展前景。通過進(jìn)一步觀察與對比我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，，網(wǎng)絡(luò)時代稱謂語“哥”的變異并不是個案，而是一種集群產(chǎn)生的變異現(xiàn)象。因此，我們對與“哥”相關(guān)、特征相似的其他指人稱謂，即“姐”“弟”“妹”“帝”等，從語義演變及結(jié)構(gòu)類型兩方面做了集群化的探討。
[Abstract]:With the expansion of social development and people's communication range, kinship terms "brother" has gone through a process of generalization and generalization, in the context of the network has used called "brother" (GG), called the "spring back / brother", claiming to be the "brother", "popular style X brother" as a new form of variation. Based on the sociolinguistic variation under the guidance of the theory of symmetric predicate "brother" history is reviewed, and based on the 1000 "X brother" corpus collected on the cause of the variation of network era appellation "brother" and the the variation of the language internal and external, is divided into four chapters.
The first chapter discusses the development of the appellation "brother" evolution. "Brother" in Chinese for "song" the word, borrowed from the Xianbei language "dry" and gradually fixed for a kinship terms in Chinese, the Tang Dynasty in the spoken language instead of "brother"; the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, "brother" experienced said brother, said the father, "and the nickname for men, change and allegations on the wife calls her husband in the semantic; network age, occurrence of generalization and generalization of appellation" brother ", the" big / small / old / first / last name + brother "," occupation / industry + brother "," cool / handsome / A + brother "and many other variant forms, semantic grammaticalization, grammatical meaning is enhanced.
The second chapter mainly presents the appellation "brother" in many variants of the Internet age, consists of two parts. In the initial variation and depth variation of initial variation, intimate surface symmetric predicate "brother" in the network time derivative called "brother" (GG), a back called "spring / brother" and narcissism the self proclaimed "brother" and other variations are analyzed. In depth variation part of "X brother" of this new language form is discussed in many aspects: "brother X", the appellation "the basic semantic features of brother" grammaticalization, or even fall off, the additional color meaning increased. Reference object and register use extensions, grammatical meaning enhancement; "X brother" in the finite element "X" in a double syllable syllable, three syllable or multi syllable as part of speech in terms of composition, verbs of adjective into at least to; The types of characters named "X brother" are rich and diverse, mainly in appearance, action, personality, moral quality and identity.
The third chapter analyzes the causes of network era appellation "brother". The variation of the internal language analogy mechanism, economic mechanism and variation mechanism of language factors in network era appellation "brother" variation, and the people's livelihood, mass media, social reality, postmodern culture and grassroots culture, as well as new in order to be different people. The convergence of the herd, onlookers curious emotions such as multiple psychological factors contributed to the variation of network era appellation "brother" and the interaction mechanism of language.
There are fourth chapters in the network age variation appellation "brother" problems are analyzed, and forecast its development prospects. Through further observation and comparison we found that the network age appellation "brother" variation is not the case, but a variation of clusters generated. Therefore, we on with "brother" other related features, refers to people with similar names, namely "sister" "brother" and "sister", "emperor", discusses the cluster from two aspects of semantic evolution and structure types.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H136

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