本文選題：《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞典》　切入點(diǎn)：四音詞語(yǔ)　出處：《山西師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文以《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞典》（以下簡(jiǎn)稱《現(xiàn)漢》）第6版所收6159個(gè)四音詞語(yǔ)為研究對(duì)象，描寫(xiě)現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)四音詞語(yǔ)的基本特征。文章對(duì)《現(xiàn)漢》所收四音詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行了分類，揭示了各類在《現(xiàn)漢》中所呈現(xiàn)的特點(diǎn)。研究表明，四音詞語(yǔ)是《現(xiàn)漢》的重要組成部分，《現(xiàn)漢》對(duì)其的處理不僅遵守詞典在收詞、釋義、用例等方面的一般原則，同時(shí)也著力體現(xiàn)其個(gè)性特征。全文共分四章。 第一章緒論部分說(shuō)明了研究對(duì)象和研究意義，論述了選取《現(xiàn)漢》作為語(yǔ)料來(lái)源的原因，介紹了前人對(duì)《現(xiàn)漢》研究的概況，提出了研究的難點(diǎn)與本文的突破點(diǎn)，介紹了本文的研究方法。 第二章簡(jiǎn)述《現(xiàn)漢》四音詞語(yǔ)的界定和分類。首先介紹了前人對(duì)四音詞語(yǔ)研究的概況，列舉了幾類比較有影響的觀點(diǎn)；本文對(duì)四音詞語(yǔ)的界定較為接近周薦的觀點(diǎn)，但也有所不同，本文認(rèn)為，《現(xiàn)漢》四音詞語(yǔ)是由四個(gè)音節(jié)構(gòu)成的“異質(zhì)復(fù)雜”的詞匯和語(yǔ)匯的總和。文章把《現(xiàn)漢》所收四音詞語(yǔ)分為三大類：四音詞、四音詞組和四音語(yǔ)。 第三章詳細(xì)論述了《現(xiàn)漢》四音詞語(yǔ)的分類，分類的依據(jù)主要以“語(yǔ)詞分立”理論將四音詞語(yǔ)分為四音詞匯和四音語(yǔ)匯，又將四音詞匯分為四音詞和四音詞組，其中四音詞的分類原則按照《現(xiàn)漢》標(biāo)注詞類進(jìn)行分類，將《現(xiàn)漢》中的四音詞分為五類：名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、擬聲詞；將四音詞組分為專名詞組、一般詞組和專科詞組三類；語(yǔ)匯分為成語(yǔ)、慣用語(yǔ)、諺語(yǔ)和歇后語(yǔ)四類，同時(shí)又按雅俗分類，認(rèn)為成語(yǔ)中的雅成語(yǔ)屬于雅語(yǔ)，慣用語(yǔ)、諺語(yǔ)和歇后語(yǔ)屬于俗語(yǔ)。文章將已經(jīng)具有成語(yǔ)特征的四音名言歸入雅成語(yǔ)一類，將結(jié)構(gòu)形式較為特殊的框式結(jié)構(gòu)和四并結(jié)構(gòu)歸入成語(yǔ)，并將框式結(jié)構(gòu)劃歸俗成語(yǔ)一類。對(duì)于具有明顯俗語(yǔ)特征的四音慣用語(yǔ)、四音諺語(yǔ)和四音歇后語(yǔ)，《現(xiàn)漢》收錄較少，文章作了簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明。 研究表明，四音詞語(yǔ)是《現(xiàn)漢》重要的組成部分，在詞典中所占比例為10%�！冬F(xiàn)漢》所收四音詞語(yǔ)中，以“語(yǔ)”為主，以詞為輔，其中成語(yǔ)占絕大多數(shù)，，�？圃~組次之，其他類別數(shù)量較少。限于能力，文章對(duì)個(gè)別詞語(yǔ)的歸類還不太準(zhǔn)確，對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)的統(tǒng)計(jì)和分析還存在偏差，有待于進(jìn)一步研究。
[Abstract]:Taking the 6159 four-syllable words collected in the 6th edition of the Modern Chinese Dictionary (hereinafter referred to as "Xianhan") as the research object, this paper describes the basic characteristics of the four-syllable words in modern Chinese. The paper classifies the four-syllable words accepted in the present Chinese Dictionary. The study shows that four-syllable words are an important part of "Xianhan", and that the processing of "Xianhan" not only obeys the general principles of the dictionary in terms of word collection, interpretation, use case, etc. At the same time, it also focuses on its personality characteristics. The full text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter introduces the object and significance of the research, discusses the reasons for selecting the present Han as the source of the corpus, introduces the general situation of the former research on the present Chinese, and puts forward the difficulties of the research and the breakthrough point of this paper. The research method of this paper is introduced. The second chapter briefly describes the definition and classification of the four-syllable words. Firstly, it introduces the general situation of previous researches on four-syllable words, enumerates several kinds of more influential viewpoints, and the definition of four-syllable words in this paper is close to Zhou's view. However, this paper holds that the four-syllable words are the sum total of "heterogeneous and complex" words and vocabulary composed of four syllables. The four-syllable words and phrases are divided into three categories: four-syllable words, four-syllable phrases and four-syllable words. The third chapter discusses in detail the classification of four-syllable words and phrases. The classification is mainly based on the theory of "word separation", which is divided into four-syllable words and four-syllable words, and four-syllable words into four-syllable words and four-syllable phrases. According to the classification principle of four-syllable words, the four-syllable words in "Xianhan" are classified into five categories: nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, onomatopoeia, and four-syllable phrases are divided into proper names. The general phrases and specialized phrases are divided into four categories: idioms, idioms, proverbs and colloquial phrases. At the same time, according to the classification of elegance and vulgarity, it is considered that the elegant idioms in idioms belong to refined language and idioms. Proverbs and allegorical sayings belong to the common saying. This paper classifies the four-syllable dictum with idiomatic characteristics into the Ya idiom, and classifies the frame structure and the four-parallel structure, which have special structural forms, into idioms. For the four-syllable idioms with obvious idioms, four-syllable proverbs and four-syllable colloquial sayings, "present Han" is less included, and the article gives a brief explanation. The study shows that the four-syllable words are an important part of "present Chinese", and the proportion in the dictionary is 10. Among the four syllable words received, "language" is the main word and words are auxiliary, among which idioms are the majority, followed by specialized phrases. The number of other categories is small, limited to ability, the classification of individual words is not accurate, the statistical and analysis of the data still exist deviation, which needs to be further studied.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H136

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 晁繼周;《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞典》的規(guī)范化和創(chuàng)造性──答王同億先生[J];辭書(shū)研究;1997年04期

2 段曉平;《現(xiàn)漢》例證的搭配關(guān)系問(wèn)題[J];辭書(shū)研究;1998年03期

3 周薦;從詞長(zhǎng)看詞典語(yǔ)匯單位的確定[J];辭書(shū)研究;1999年02期

4 張軍;《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞典》注音拼寫(xiě)的連寫(xiě)分寫(xiě)問(wèn)題[J];辭書(shū)研究;2000年02期

5 張鐵文;《現(xiàn)漢》兩個(gè)版本立目和收條的比較[J];辭書(shū)研究;2000年03期

6 王金鑫;《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞典》中的成語(yǔ)注音問(wèn)題[J];辭書(shū)研究;2000年04期

7 溫端政;論語(yǔ)詞分立[J];辭書(shū)研究;2002年06期

8 趙大明;漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)文詞典標(biāo)注詞性的難點(diǎn)[J];辭書(shū)研究;1999年01期

9 黃華;詞典標(biāo)注詞性的兩項(xiàng)基本原則[J];辭書(shū)研究;1999年01期

10 牛敬德;新舊版《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞典》�？圃~語(yǔ)立目之比較[J];阜陽(yáng)師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2000年02期

相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前3條

1 毛永波;;辭書(shū)的詞義解釋和詞性標(biāo)注[A];中國(guó)辭書(shū)學(xué)文集[C];1998年

2 周薦;;雙字組合與詞典收條[A];中國(guó)辭書(shū)學(xué)文集[C];1998年

3 毛永波;;辭書(shū)中成語(yǔ)注音的分詞連寫(xiě)問(wèn)題[A];中國(guó)辭書(shū)論集1997[C];1997年

本文編號(hào)：1676899