本文選題：“的”字短語　切入點：語料　出處：《廣西師范大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文通過搜集相關語料,從句法語義特征和語用功能對“的”字短語進行了多角度的分析考察。本文的考察重點是結合對相關語料數(shù)據(jù)結果的整理分析,考察“的”字短語在具體語用語篇和會話交際中的特點和意義,以期對“的”字短語有一個全面、深刻的認識。本論文共有四個部分,分為四個章節(jié)。第一章是前言,該部分回顧了前賢對“的”字短語的研究成果(包括最新的討論熱點),對其進行了較為全面地綜述�；敬_立了“的”字的性質和“的”字短語的句法語義范疇。闡述了語料庫的建設及語料來源,并對本文使用的研究方法進行了詳細地說明。第二章是對“的”字短語句法功能的靜態(tài)描述。本文通過對語料庫進行搜索分析,全面考察了“的”字短語的結構特征和句法功能。根據(jù)語料分析得出的數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn),充當“X+的”中的“X”成分的分布情況呈現(xiàn)出集中性的特點,并且在不同文體中“X”的出現(xiàn)頻率并非平均的,而是有著較大的差異。第三章是對“的”字短語的語義特點及其在具體語境中的指稱特點的考察。結合語料分析,我們對“的”字短語在句子中表現(xiàn)的語義特點進行了數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計,發(fā)現(xiàn)“的”字短語指代的語義類型的分布情況與“X”成分的分布情況及使用頻率有關。同時,從“的”字短語的語義特征得出了“的”字短語的指稱特點。第四章是對“的”字短語語用功能的重點考察。通過結合上下文語境、情景語境和文化語境考察,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)“的”字短語具有指代上下文的銜接作用。通過對比文藝語體和法律語體,總結出“的”字短語的語用特點和語用效果。其中,針對“的”字短語在語用語篇中表現(xiàn)的感情色彩進行了統(tǒng)計分析,得出結論：“的”字短語的感情色彩只反映在指人類的“的”字短語中,并且其感情色彩的賦予與具體的言語環(huán)境有關。另外,根據(jù)其感情色彩的使用情況,考察了“的”字短語在使用中遵守和違背會話交際原則的情形。最后,對全文的研究成果進行了歸納總結,并指出研究中的不足之處。本文的創(chuàng)新之處主要是通過對相關語料的整理,從句法、語義和語用特點對“的”字短語進行多角度的分析。得出“的”字短語的句法語義分布規(guī)律是有關系的,并且詩歌、散文、戲劇、小說等不同文體中的“的”字短語使用情況也具有一定的特點。尤其是針對“的”字短語語用效果分析,總結出“的”字短語在語言使用中具有省力效果,在言語修辭中具有強調效果,在音節(jié)朗讀中具有停頓效果。
[Abstract]:By collecting the relevant corpus, this paper makes a multi-angle analysis of the phrase from syntactic and semantic features and pragmatic functions. The focus of this study is to analyze the results of the related data. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the characteristics and significance of the phrase in specific pragmatic discourse and conversational communication in order to have a comprehensive and profound understanding of the phrase. This thesis consists of four parts, which are divided into four chapters. Chapter one is the preface. In this part, the author reviews the research results of the word phrases of the former sages (including the latest discussion hotspots), and summarizes them comprehensively. It basically establishes the nature of the characters and the syntactic and semantic categories of the phrases. In this paper, the construction of corpus and the source of corpus are described. Chapter two is a static description of the syntactic function of the phrase. The structural features and syntactic functions of the phrase "X" are comprehensively investigated. According to the data obtained from the corpus analysis, it is found that the distribution of the "X" component acting as the "X" in "X" shows the characteristics of centrality. Moreover, the frequency of "X" in different stylistics is not equal, but there are great differences. Chapter three is an investigation of the semantic characteristics of "X" phrases and their referential characteristics in specific contexts. We make statistics on the semantic characteristics of "X" phrase in the sentence, and find that the distribution of semantic type of "X" phrase is related to the distribution of "X" component and its frequency of use, at the same time, we find that the distribution of the semantic type of the word phrase is related to the distribution of the "X" component and the frequency of its use. From the semantic features of the phrase, the referential features of the phrase are derived. The fourth chapter focuses on the pragmatic functions of the phrase. By combining the contextual context, the situational context and the cultural context, the fourth chapter focuses on the study of the pragmatic functions of the phrase. We find that the phrase has the cohesive function of referring to the context. By comparing the literary and artistic style with the legal style, we summarize the pragmatic characteristics and the pragmatic effect of the phrase. This paper makes a statistical analysis of the emotional color of the phrase in pragmatic discourse, and concludes that the emotional color of the phrase is only reflected in the phrase of "human". In addition, according to the use of its emotional color, the author investigates the situation in which the phrase "s" adheres to and violates the principle of conversational communication in its use. This paper summarizes the research results and points out the shortcomings of the research. The innovation of this paper is mainly through the collation of the relevant corpus, from the syntax, The semantic and pragmatic characteristics of the word phrase are analyzed from various angles. It is concluded that the syntactic and semantic distribution of the phrase is related, and poetry, prose, drama, The use of "phrase" in different genres, such as novels, also has its own characteristics, especially in the light of the pragmatic effect of "phrase", it is concluded that "phrase" has a labor-saving effect in the use of language. It has emphasis effect in speech rhetoric and pause effect in syllable reading.
【學位授予單位】：廣西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：H146

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