本文選題：北京話　切入點：輕聲　出處：《北京大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：對于北京話語音的來源,學者們有不同的認識,一部分學者認為北京話的語音和其他漢語方言一樣,都是在漢語系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部按照自身演變規(guī)律而發(fā)展出來的,另一部分學者則認為北京話的語音是在其他少數(shù)民族語言(尤其是滿語)的影響下產(chǎn)生的,是所謂的“漢語胡音”。輕聲作為北京話語音現(xiàn)象之一,其歷史來源就存在這樣的爭議。本文試圖以輕聲為例,通過橫向比較北京話輕聲和其他漢語方言的異同以及考察漢語輕聲的歷史演變,來認定北京話的輕聲現(xiàn)象是否具有“外來特殊性”,并進而分析北京話在歷史上受滿語語音影響的程度。本文分為六章來展開： 第一章為緒論,分為四部分,1,介紹學術界對于北京話語音的歷史來源的不同認識；2,綜述前人對北京話輕聲的理論研究以及實驗語音的研究,由此總結(jié)出北京話輕聲的性質(zhì)和語音特征；3,界定本文所使用的“北京話”和“輕聲”的概念；4,為輕聲分類。 第二章,通過分析前人對于漢語輕聲歷史的探討,指出：從漢語輕聲的演變歷史來看,北京話的輕聲應該是漢語內(nèi)部產(chǎn)生的。 第三章,通過比較北京話輕聲和防言輕聲的聲學特征和詞匯分布、分析北京話輕聲和某些方言連讀變調(diào)的對應關系,指出北京話和方言在輕聲現(xiàn)象上的共同性。 第四章,以趙杰的研究為例,具體分析“滿式輕音”觀點的證據(jù)和論證思路,指出這種觀點不能自圓其說。 第五章,總結(jié)前文的論據(jù),提出結(jié)論：北京話的輕聲不是“滿式輕音”,而是在漢語系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部按照自身演變規(guī)律而發(fā)展出來的。
[Abstract]:Scholars have different views on the origin of the pronunciation of the Beijing dialect. Some scholars believe that the pronunciation of the Beijing dialect, like other Chinese dialects, is developed within the Chinese system according to its own rules of evolution. Another group of scholars believe that the pronunciation of Beijing dialect is produced under the influence of other minority languages, especially Manchu, and is called "Chinese Hu Yin." as one of the phonetic phenomena of Beijing dialect, This paper attempts to compare the similarities and differences between Beijing dialect and other Chinese dialects and investigate the historical evolution of Chinese soft voice. To determine whether the phenomenon of Beijing dialect has a "foreign particularity", and then analyze the historical impact of Beijing dialect by Manchu pronunciation. This article is divided into six chapters to start:. The first chapter is the introduction, which is divided into four parts. It introduces the different understanding of the historical sources of Beijing dialect pronunciation in academic circles, and summarizes the previous researches on the theory of Beijing dialect whispering and experimental phonetic research. This paper summarizes the nature and phonetic characteristics of Beijing dialect, and defines the concepts of "Beijing dialect" and "soft voice" which are used in this paper. In the second chapter, by analyzing the history of Chinese whispering, the author points out that the whispering of Beijing dialect should be produced internally from the perspective of the evolution of Chinese whispers. In the third chapter, by comparing the acoustic characteristics and lexical distribution of Beijing dialect soft voice and defending speech whisper, the author analyzes the corresponding relationship between Beijing dialect and some dialects, and points out the commonality of Beijing dialect and dialect in the phenomenon of soft voice. The fourth chapter, taking Zhao Jie's research as an example, analyzes the evidence and argumentation of the viewpoint of "Man style light sound", and points out that this view can not justify itself. In the fifth chapter, the author summarizes the arguments and puts forward the conclusion that the soft voice of Beijing dialect is not a "Manchu light sound", but developed in accordance with its own evolution law within the Chinese system.
【學位授予單位】：北京大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H172.1

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本文編號：1667256