本文選題：清華簡　切入點：副詞　出處：《揚州大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：“清華簡”系清華大學于2008年入藏的一批流失境外的戰(zhàn)國古代竹簡。與其他的古代竹簡不同的是,清華簡的內容是以“經(jīng)、史”為主,也就是真正的“書”。其中,最為重要的就是《尚書》篇目的發(fā)現(xiàn)。據(jù)李學勤稱,“清華簡”的發(fā)現(xiàn)很可能會改寫上古史,因為“真本古文《尚書》很可能因為‘清華簡’的發(fā)現(xiàn)和破譯而‘復活’。”①若果真如此,清華簡的文獻價值是不可估量的。 副詞是一個既重要又復雜的詞類,各家對副詞的研究都有不同的觀點。副詞研究是漢語詞法研究當中的一個非常重要的環(huán)節(jié),從某種意義上來說,這也是我們所要探討的一個根本性的語言學中的理論問題。同時,漢語語法史的研究離不開斷代語法史的研究,斷代語法史的研究又離不開專書語法研究,而專書語法研究也離不開專書重要語言現(xiàn)象的個案研究。然而到目前為止,還沒有學者做過清華簡副詞窮盡性的語例分析和專題研究,也沒有學者做過今古文《尚書》副詞和清華簡副詞的比較研究。本文對“清華簡”九篇出土文獻中的副詞進行了窮盡性的考察和分析,對其詞匯意義、語法意義、語法功能、語法特征作出了詳盡的描述,并在此基礎上將清華簡副詞和今古文《尚書》副詞進行了初步的對比分析,希望能夠為上古漢語語法史副詞的研究再添新的有價值的語料。 全文分為三個部分。 第一章是清華簡副詞的類型分析。按照清華簡副詞的虛化程度,文章將清華簡副詞分為九個大類,并依次對這九類副詞的詞匯意義、語法意義、語法功能和語法特點進行了分析和總結。清華簡副詞共71個,單音副詞占絕對優(yōu)勢,多音副詞僅3個,且均為疊音副詞。清華簡副詞多源于動詞和形容詞,因此多數(shù)副詞為兼類詞；清華簡很多副詞僅1見,但卻是后世文獻中的高頻副詞�？梢�,清華簡時代是漢語副詞發(fā)展的重要階段。 第二章是清華簡副詞與今古文《尚書》副詞的比較分析。清華簡與今古文《尚書》有著相同的副詞系統(tǒng),亦即情態(tài)副詞、時間副詞、程度副詞、范圍副詞、表數(shù)副詞、語氣副詞、否定副詞、關聯(lián)副詞、表敬副詞。論文首先從清華簡和今古文《尚書》的副詞數(shù)量、詞頻、語音形式、表義特征著手整體分析,進而對九類副詞逐一進行對比分析,力求總結出清華簡副詞與今古文《尚書》副詞異同。 第三章是清華簡副詞的成因分析。清華簡副詞的形成機制共兩種,即實詞虛化和同音假借。從清華簡副詞的數(shù)量上來看,實詞虛化又是清華簡副詞形成的主要途徑。論文從這兩種副詞的形成機制的源頭上探求清華簡副詞的成因。 論文主要采用定性分析與定量分析相結合、共時和歷時相結合、歸納和演繹相結合、描寫與解釋相結合的研究方法。
[Abstract]:"Tsinghua Bamboo slips" is a batch of ancient bamboo slips of the warring States period that were lost to Tibet by Tsinghua University in 2008. Unlike other ancient bamboo slips, the contents of the bamboo slips are mainly "classics, history", that is, the true "books." The most important thing is the discovery of the title of "Shang Shu". According to Li Xueqin, the discovery of "Tsinghua Bamboo slips" is likely to rewrite ancient history. Because "the True Ancient Chinese Book of Shang Shu" is likely to be "resurrected" because of the discovery and interpretation of "Tsinghua Bamboo slips." if so, the literature value of Tsinghua slips is incalculable. Adverb is an important and complex part of speech, and the study of adverbs has different viewpoints. The study of adverbs is a very important link in the study of Chinese morphology, in a sense, This is also a fundamental theoretical problem in linguistics. At the same time, the study of the history of Chinese grammar can not be separated from the study of the history of Chinese grammar, and the study of the history of grammar of the dynasty cannot be separated from the study of grammar with special books. However, up to now, no scholar has ever done the exhaustive case analysis and special research on the adverb of Tsinghua Jane's slips, and the study of grammar is inseparable from the case study of the important linguistic phenomena in the special book. No scholar has ever made a comparative study of adverbs in ancient Chinese and Qinghua Jane adverbs. This paper makes an exhaustive investigation and analysis of the adverbs in nine unearthed articles of Tsinghua slips, and makes an exhaustive investigation and analysis of their lexical meaning, grammatical meaning and grammatical functions. On the basis of the detailed description of grammatical features, this paper makes a preliminary comparative analysis between the adverb of Tsinghua simple and the adverb of Shang Shu in ancient Chinese, hoping to add new valuable materials to the study of adverbs in the history of grammar in ancient Chinese. The full text is divided into three parts. The first chapter is the analysis of the types of adverbs in Qinghua Bamboo slips. According to the degree of the vacuity of the adverbs, the article divides the adverbs into nine categories, and gives the lexical meaning and grammatical meaning of the adverbs in turn. The grammatical function and grammatical characteristics are analyzed and summarized. There are 71 adverbs in Qinghua Jane, and only 3 polysyllabic adverbs and only three polysyllabic adverbs, all of which are duplicated adverbs, most of which are derived from verbs and adjectives. Therefore, most adverbs are conjunctive words; many adverbs in Tsinghua slips are high frequency adverbs in the literature of later generations, but many adverbs are only one time, so it can be seen that the age of Qinghua Jian is an important stage of the development of Chinese adverbs. The second chapter is the comparative analysis between the adverbs of Tsinghua slips and the adverbs of the ancient times. There is the same adverb system between Qinghua Jian and Shangshu, that is, modal adverbs, time adverbs, degree adverbs, scope adverbs, table number adverbs. Mood adverbs, negative adverbs, related adverbs, and adverbs. Firstly, the thesis analyzes the number of adverbs, the frequency of words, the phonetic form, and the semantic features of the adverbs of Qinghua Jian and the present and Ancient Chinese calligraphy, and then makes a comparative analysis of the nine kinds of adverbs one by one. Trying to summarize the similarities and differences between the adverb of Qinghua bamboo slips and the adverbs in ancient Chinese. The third chapter is the cause analysis of the adverb of Qinghua Bamboo slips. There are two kinds of formation mechanism of the adverbs of Qinghua Bamboo slips, that is, notional empty words and homonym fake loan. From the view of the quantity of the adverbs of Qinghua Bamboo slips, The notional vacuity is the main way to form the adverbs of Tsinghua slips, and the origin of the two adverbs is explored in this paper. This paper mainly adopts the methods of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, synchronic and diachronic, inductive and deductive, description and explanation.
【學位授予單位】：揚州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H141

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相關期刊論文 前2條

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本文編號：1664540