本文選題：清華簡(jiǎn)　切入點(diǎn)：副詞　出處：《揚(yáng)州大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：“清華簡(jiǎn)”系清華大學(xué)于2008年入藏的一批流失境外的戰(zhàn)國(guó)古代竹簡(jiǎn)。與其他的古代竹簡(jiǎn)不同的是,清華簡(jiǎn)的內(nèi)容是以“經(jīng)、史”為主,也就是真正的“書”。其中,最為重要的就是《尚書》篇目的發(fā)現(xiàn)。據(jù)李學(xué)勤稱,“清華簡(jiǎn)”的發(fā)現(xiàn)很可能會(huì)改寫上古史,因?yàn)椤罢姹竟盼摹渡袝泛芸赡芤驗(yàn)椤迦A簡(jiǎn)’的發(fā)現(xiàn)和破譯而‘復(fù)活’�！雹偃艄嫒绱�,清華簡(jiǎn)的文獻(xiàn)價(jià)值是不可估量的。 副詞是一個(gè)既重要又復(fù)雜的詞類,各家對(duì)副詞的研究都有不同的觀點(diǎn)。副詞研究是漢語(yǔ)詞法研究當(dāng)中的一個(gè)非常重要的環(huán)節(jié),從某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō),這也是我們所要探討的一個(gè)根本性的語(yǔ)言學(xué)中的理論問(wèn)題。同時(shí),漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法史的研究離不開(kāi)斷代語(yǔ)法史的研究,斷代語(yǔ)法史的研究又離不開(kāi)專書語(yǔ)法研究,而專書語(yǔ)法研究也離不開(kāi)專書重要語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象的個(gè)案研究。然而到目前為止,還沒(méi)有學(xué)者做過(guò)清華簡(jiǎn)副詞窮盡性的語(yǔ)例分析和專題研究,也沒(méi)有學(xué)者做過(guò)今古文《尚書》副詞和清華簡(jiǎn)副詞的比較研究。本文對(duì)“清華簡(jiǎn)”九篇出土文獻(xiàn)中的副詞進(jìn)行了窮盡性的考察和分析,對(duì)其詞匯意義、語(yǔ)法意義、語(yǔ)法功能、語(yǔ)法特征作出了詳盡的描述,并在此基礎(chǔ)上將清華簡(jiǎn)副詞和今古文《尚書》副詞進(jìn)行了初步的對(duì)比分析,希望能夠?yàn)樯瞎艥h語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法史副詞的研究再添新的有價(jià)值的語(yǔ)料。 全文分為三個(gè)部分。 第一章是清華簡(jiǎn)副詞的類型分析。按照清華簡(jiǎn)副詞的虛化程度,文章將清華簡(jiǎn)副詞分為九個(gè)大類,并依次對(duì)這九類副詞的詞匯意義、語(yǔ)法意義、語(yǔ)法功能和語(yǔ)法特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了分析和總結(jié)。清華簡(jiǎn)副詞共71個(gè),單音副詞占絕對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì),多音副詞僅3個(gè),且均為疊音副詞。清華簡(jiǎn)副詞多源于動(dòng)詞和形容詞,因此多數(shù)副詞為兼類詞；清華簡(jiǎn)很多副詞僅1見(jiàn),但卻是后世文獻(xiàn)中的高頻副詞�？梢�(jiàn),清華簡(jiǎn)時(shí)代是漢語(yǔ)副詞發(fā)展的重要階段。 第二章是清華簡(jiǎn)副詞與今古文《尚書》副詞的比較分析。清華簡(jiǎn)與今古文《尚書》有著相同的副詞系統(tǒng),亦即情態(tài)副詞、時(shí)間副詞、程度副詞、范圍副詞、表數(shù)副詞、語(yǔ)氣副詞、否定副詞、關(guān)聯(lián)副詞、表敬副詞。論文首先從清華簡(jiǎn)和今古文《尚書》的副詞數(shù)量、詞頻、語(yǔ)音形式、表義特征著手整體分析,進(jìn)而對(duì)九類副詞逐一進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析,力求總結(jié)出清華簡(jiǎn)副詞與今古文《尚書》副詞異同。 第三章是清華簡(jiǎn)副詞的成因分析。清華簡(jiǎn)副詞的形成機(jī)制共兩種,即實(shí)詞虛化和同音假借。從清華簡(jiǎn)副詞的數(shù)量上來(lái)看,實(shí)詞虛化又是清華簡(jiǎn)副詞形成的主要途徑。論文從這兩種副詞的形成機(jī)制的源頭上探求清華簡(jiǎn)副詞的成因。 論文主要采用定性分析與定量分析相結(jié)合、共時(shí)和歷時(shí)相結(jié)合、歸納和演繹相結(jié)合、描寫與解釋相結(jié)合的研究方法。
[Abstract]:"Tsinghua Bamboo slips" is a batch of ancient bamboo slips of the warring States period that were lost to Tibet by Tsinghua University in 2008. Unlike other ancient bamboo slips, the contents of the bamboo slips are mainly "classics, history", that is, the true "books." The most important thing is the discovery of the title of "Shang Shu". According to Li Xueqin, the discovery of "Tsinghua Bamboo slips" is likely to rewrite ancient history. Because "the True Ancient Chinese Book of Shang Shu" is likely to be "resurrected" because of the discovery and interpretation of "Tsinghua Bamboo slips." if so, the literature value of Tsinghua slips is incalculable. Adverb is an important and complex part of speech, and the study of adverbs has different viewpoints. The study of adverbs is a very important link in the study of Chinese morphology, in a sense, This is also a fundamental theoretical problem in linguistics. At the same time, the study of the history of Chinese grammar can not be separated from the study of the history of Chinese grammar, and the study of the history of grammar of the dynasty cannot be separated from the study of grammar with special books. However, up to now, no scholar has ever done the exhaustive case analysis and special research on the adverb of Tsinghua Jane's slips, and the study of grammar is inseparable from the case study of the important linguistic phenomena in the special book. No scholar has ever made a comparative study of adverbs in ancient Chinese and Qinghua Jane adverbs. This paper makes an exhaustive investigation and analysis of the adverbs in nine unearthed articles of Tsinghua slips, and makes an exhaustive investigation and analysis of their lexical meaning, grammatical meaning and grammatical functions. On the basis of the detailed description of grammatical features, this paper makes a preliminary comparative analysis between the adverb of Tsinghua simple and the adverb of Shang Shu in ancient Chinese, hoping to add new valuable materials to the study of adverbs in the history of grammar in ancient Chinese. The full text is divided into three parts. The first chapter is the analysis of the types of adverbs in Qinghua Bamboo slips. According to the degree of the vacuity of the adverbs, the article divides the adverbs into nine categories, and gives the lexical meaning and grammatical meaning of the adverbs in turn. The grammatical function and grammatical characteristics are analyzed and summarized. There are 71 adverbs in Qinghua Jane, and only 3 polysyllabic adverbs and only three polysyllabic adverbs, all of which are duplicated adverbs, most of which are derived from verbs and adjectives. Therefore, most adverbs are conjunctive words; many adverbs in Tsinghua slips are high frequency adverbs in the literature of later generations, but many adverbs are only one time, so it can be seen that the age of Qinghua Jian is an important stage of the development of Chinese adverbs. The second chapter is the comparative analysis between the adverbs of Tsinghua slips and the adverbs of the ancient times. There is the same adverb system between Qinghua Jian and Shangshu, that is, modal adverbs, time adverbs, degree adverbs, scope adverbs, table number adverbs. Mood adverbs, negative adverbs, related adverbs, and adverbs. Firstly, the thesis analyzes the number of adverbs, the frequency of words, the phonetic form, and the semantic features of the adverbs of Qinghua Jian and the present and Ancient Chinese calligraphy, and then makes a comparative analysis of the nine kinds of adverbs one by one. Trying to summarize the similarities and differences between the adverb of Qinghua bamboo slips and the adverbs in ancient Chinese. The third chapter is the cause analysis of the adverb of Qinghua Bamboo slips. There are two kinds of formation mechanism of the adverbs of Qinghua Bamboo slips, that is, notional empty words and homonym fake loan. From the view of the quantity of the adverbs of Qinghua Bamboo slips, The notional vacuity is the main way to form the adverbs of Tsinghua slips, and the origin of the two adverbs is explored in this paper. This paper mainly adopts the methods of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, synchronic and diachronic, inductive and deductive, description and explanation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：揚(yáng)州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H141

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本文編號(hào)：1664540