本文選題：“把N一V”結(jié)構(gòu)　切入點(diǎn)：句法分析　出處：《河南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：“把N一V”格式是現(xiàn)代漢語中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的格式，它形式簡煉，意蘊(yùn)豐富。本文在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上，運(yùn)用描寫和解釋相結(jié)合、形式和意義相結(jié)合以及變換分析的方法，以“三個(gè)平面”理論為指導(dǎo)，結(jié)合語篇功能理論對“把N一V”結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了多角度分析。本研究有助于漢語本體研究的深入，對相關(guān)應(yīng)用研究也有基礎(chǔ)性作用，尤其對探索對外漢語格式教學(xué)的有效途徑具有重要意義。本文主要從句法、語義、語用三個(gè)方面來詳細(xì)闡述“把N一V”結(jié)構(gòu)的意義： 本文首先將前賢對“把N一V”結(jié)構(gòu)相關(guān)的研究做了總結(jié)，并介紹論文選題的目的和意義，其中包括對“把”字句的研究述評及前人對非真值數(shù)詞“一”和固定格式“一V”結(jié)構(gòu)的研究現(xiàn)狀，也重點(diǎn)分析了《現(xiàn)代漢語“把N一V”結(jié)構(gòu)淺析》的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和不足，這是其中目前發(fā)現(xiàn)的唯一專門對“把N一V”結(jié)構(gòu)做研究的論文，另外還提及本文的研究理論、方法及語料來源等。 接下來就是在前賢研究的基礎(chǔ)上對“把N一V”結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行句法分析。包括對“把N一V”結(jié)構(gòu)的內(nèi)部成分的分析和結(jié)構(gòu)的句法功能的分析，“把N一V”結(jié)構(gòu)可以看作是狀中結(jié)構(gòu)的偏正短語。對“把N一V”結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)部成分分析我們主要分析了“把”的句法特征、“N”的句法特征及“V”句法特征。結(jié)構(gòu)中的“把”主要是使結(jié)構(gòu)具有處置義，“N”的句法分析我們從“N”的特點(diǎn)和句法特征兩方面來分析。對“V”的句法特征我們重點(diǎn)分析了能進(jìn)入結(jié)構(gòu)中的“V”的特點(diǎn)。在“把N一V”結(jié)構(gòu)的句法功能分析中我們認(rèn)為典型句法功能就是作謂語，此外還可做定語、狀語、補(bǔ)語�！鞍袾一V”結(jié)構(gòu)的句法表現(xiàn)主要有否定形式缺失、可在緊縮句中出現(xiàn)，還可單獨(dú)成小句，在大句子中做分句。但是不能與體標(biāo)記“了、著、過”共現(xiàn)。 在對“把N一V”結(jié)構(gòu)句法分析的基礎(chǔ)上我們又對“把N一V”結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了詳盡的語義分析。包括對“把N一V”結(jié)構(gòu)的內(nèi)部成分的語義特征分析和結(jié)構(gòu)的語義特征的研究。對結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)部成分的語義分析包括了對“把N一V”結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)部成分“N”的語義角色分析、“一”的語義分析及結(jié)構(gòu)中“V”的語義分析，我們旨在通過對結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)部成分進(jìn)行語義研究的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步分析“把N一V”結(jié)構(gòu)的語義內(nèi)容。在對結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行語義分析之外，我們還從“V”的配價(jià)角度對“把N一V”結(jié)構(gòu)的深層語義關(guān)系進(jìn)行了剖析。 在語用平面上，主要從“把N一V”結(jié)構(gòu)的語體特征、經(jīng)濟(jì)性、篇章功能、焦點(diǎn)問題、語用表達(dá)功能五個(gè)部分來詳細(xì)描寫和解釋。其中我們對“把N一V”結(jié)構(gòu)的語用表達(dá)功能著墨最多，也是其語用價(jià)值的最直接體現(xiàn)，“把N一V”結(jié)構(gòu)主要有表示情緒宣泄的功能、表示動(dòng)作迅捷利索的功能、表示示意的功能、表達(dá)目的的功能、描述情狀的功能，在文章中我們通過語料對其語體特征進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)描寫和解釋。另外，“把N一V”結(jié)構(gòu)的篇章功能我們主要從接后續(xù)句和無后續(xù)句兩種情況來描寫，其中接后續(xù)句是“把N一V”結(jié)構(gòu)的典型篇章功能。由于時(shí)間精力和相關(guān)理論知識(shí)的缺乏，我們對“把N一V”結(jié)構(gòu)的經(jīng)濟(jì)性和焦點(diǎn)問題著墨較少。 最后，，我們對主要對論文所探討的問題進(jìn)行總結(jié)，說明論文的價(jià)值所在及存在的不足之處和將繼續(xù)努力的方向，另外希望我們的研究能給其他相關(guān)論題的研究提供一定的借鑒。
[Abstract]:"N V" format is often found in modern Chinese format, it forms concise, rich connotation. On the basis of previous research, using a combination of description and interpretation, method of combining form and meaning and transform analysis, with the "three plane" theory, combined with the textual function the theory of "N V" structure is also analyzed. This research can help the Chinese ontology research, but also the basis of the study of related applications, especially on exploring the effective way of teaching Chinese as a foreign language format has important significance. This article mainly from the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic three aspects to elaborate "N V" structure and meaning:
This paper will take a V N on the predecessors "research related structure is summarized, and introduces the purpose and significance of this topic, including the research and review of the previous sentence of non truth value of the numeral" one "and" a fixed format V "structure, also analyzed" modern Chinese "take advantage of N V" Structure Analysis > and shortcomings, which is currently the only discovery this is devoted to the research of N V "structure of the thesis, is also mentioned in this paper, methods and data sources.
The next step is based on the previous studies on the syntactic parsing of N include the "V" structure. The analysis of syntactic function and structure analysis of internal components N V "structure of the" N V "structure can be regarded as the phrase adverbial structure of the internal. N V" structure analysis we mainly analyze the syntactic features of "Ba", "syntactic features of N" and "V" syntactic features. The structure of the "take" is mainly to make the structure disposal, "N" from the two aspects of our syntactic parsing and syntactic characteristics of N to analysis of syntactic features of "V". We analyzed characteristics can enter the structure of "V". "In the syntactic function analysis of N V" structure we think is typical syntactic function as predicate, attributive adverbial, also can do, "the N V complement." syntactic structure table Are the main form of negation is missing, can appear in compressed sentences, but also a separate clause Clause in the sentence, do not. But with body mark ", and" common now.
In the basis of analysis of the N V "on the syntactic structure of our" N V "structure are analyzed. The research of semantic analysis of semantic features and semantic features of the internal structure of a component N V" structures. Semantic analysis on the structure of internal components include on the analysis of semantic roles of internal N V "component" N "," a "semantic analysis and structure analysis of the" V "semantics, we aimed to study the internal structure of basic semantic components, further analysis of the semantic content of N V in the semantic structure. The analysis of the structure, we also from the perspective of" V "on the valence of the deep semantic relations N V structure are analyzed.
At the pragmatic level, mainly from the "N V" structure of the stylistic features of the economy, the textual function, the focus of the problem, pragmatic functions of the five parts to a detailed description and explanation. One of our "pragmatic N V" the expression function of inks most, the most direct embodiment of its pragmatic value the "N V" structure is mainly that the function of catharsis, said quick action is agile, show the function expression of objective function, the function of describing the situation, in this paper we use the corpus a detailed description and explanation of its stylistic features. In addition, the textual function of N V "structure we mainly from the sentence and then follow-up follow-up sentence two cases to describe, which is" the function of following typical texts N V "structure. Because of the time and energy related to the lack of theoretical knowledge, we on the" N V "structure The economy and the focus of the inking less.
Finally, we summarize the main problems discussed in the paper, explain the value and shortcomings of the paper and the direction of further efforts, and hope that our research can provide some references for other related topics.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H146

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 薛鳳生;試論“把”字句的語義特性[J];語言教學(xué)與研究;1987年01期

本文編號(hào)：1651919