本文選題：漢語拼音字母詞　切入點：使用現(xiàn)狀　出處：《華中師范大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：隨著漢語拼音方案的推廣和普通話的普及,現(xiàn)代漢語詞匯系統(tǒng)中增添了以漢語拼音字母形式出現(xiàn)的新成員——漢語拼音字母詞。不同于來源于外語的字母詞,漢語拼音字母詞來源于漢語拼音,指代的是本土詞匯,一般在不便或不能使用漢語的情況下出現(xiàn)。雖然目前數(shù)量尚小,但是漢語拼音字母詞憑借其自身簡潔的語言特點及獨特的表達功效,逐步得到使用者的認可和歡迎。越來越多的漢語拼音字母詞被收錄到漢語相關的字典和語言報告中,漢語拼音字母詞應得到更多的關注和重視。本文旨在從社會語言學角度,系統(tǒng)分析漢語拼音字母詞的使用現(xiàn)狀,探索該類語言現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)及流行的原因及其對漢語書寫系統(tǒng)的影響。 基于從九本字典和一份語言報告中搜集到的358個漢語拼音字母詞詞條,本文運用定量和定性相結合的方法,對漢語拼音字母詞的詞匯結構、分布領域、語義關系及使用功能進行了系統(tǒng)分析；從社會、語言、心理三個方面探索了漢語拼音字母詞出現(xiàn)及流行的原因；對漢語拼音字母詞可能對漢語書寫系統(tǒng)造成的影響進行預測,并對如何規(guī)范其使用提出建議。 本文研究共有四點發(fā)現(xiàn)。一、漢語拼音字母詞指代的通常都是中國本土有中國特色的事物；二、漢語拼音字母詞主要分為兩大類：官方用語和網(wǎng)絡用語,而這兩種類型在數(shù)量、構成形式、分布領域及功能上都有明顯差異；三、社會的發(fā)展變化及語言政策的改變?yōu)闈h語拼音字母詞的出現(xiàn)提供了條件,其自身經濟的語言特點也符合當代中國人求新求簡求異的心理,這些因素構成了漢語拼音字母詞出現(xiàn)的基礎和流行的原因；四、漢語拼音字母詞填補空缺、委婉及時尚抓人眼球的語言功能豐富了漢語言系統(tǒng),它們可能是“雙文制”的先驅,但仍只能是輔助漢字,不足以取代漢字。 通過對現(xiàn)代漢語拼音字母詞使用現(xiàn)狀的綜合分析,本文從理論上豐富了字母詞和漢語詞匯的研究,同時對漢語語言規(guī)劃、詞典編纂、對外漢語教學及中國事物專有名詞翻譯具有一定的現(xiàn)實啟示意義。
[Abstract]:With the promotion of Pinyin and the popularization of Putonghua, a new member of the modern Chinese vocabulary system has been added to the Chinese phonetic alphabet, which is different from the alphabetic word from a foreign language. Chinese phonetic alphabetic words come from Pinyin and refer to native words, which are commonly found to be inconvenient or unable to use Chinese. Although the number is still small, However, by virtue of its simple language characteristics and unique expressive effect, Chinese phonetic alphabet words have been gradually recognized and welcomed by the users. More and more Chinese phonetic alphabet words have been included in Chinese dictionaries and language reports, and more and more Chinese phonetic alphabet words have been included in Chinese dictionaries and language reports. The purpose of this paper is to systematically analyze the current situation of the use of alphabetic words in Chinese phonetic alphabet from the perspective of sociolinguistics. To explore the reasons for the emergence and prevalence of this kind of language phenomenon and its influence on Chinese writing system. Based on 358 entries collected from nine dictionaries and a language report, this paper uses quantitative and qualitative methods to analyze the lexical structure and distribution of Chinese phonetic alphabetic words. The semantic relation and usage function are systematically analyzed, the reasons for the emergence and popularity of Chinese phonetic alphabet words are explored from three aspects of society, language and psychology, and the influence of Chinese phonetic alphabet words on Chinese writing system is predicted. Suggestions on how to standardize its use are put forward. There are four main findings in this paper. One is that Chinese pinyin alphabets refer to things with Chinese characteristics in China, the other is that Chinese phonetic alphabet words are divided into two main categories: official terms and Internet expressions. The two types have obvious differences in quantity, form, distribution and function. Thirdly, the development of society and the change of language policy provide the conditions for the emergence of Chinese phonetic alphabet. The language characteristics of its own economy also accord with the psychology of the contemporary Chinese people seeking for novelty and simplicity. These factors constitute the basis of the emergence of Chinese phonetic alphabet words and the reasons for their popularity. Fourth, the Chinese phonetic alphabet words fill the vacancy. Euphemism and fashionable language functions have enriched the Chinese language system. They may be the forerunners of "double writing", but they can only be auxiliary characters, not enough to replace them. Through the comprehensive analysis of the current situation of the use of modern Chinese phonetic alphabet words, this paper theoretically enriches the study of alphabetic words and Chinese vocabulary, and at the same time, plans for Chinese language and compiles dictionaries. The teaching of Chinese as a foreign language and the translation of proper nouns of Chinese things are of practical significance.
【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H136

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