本文選題：延安　切入點：方言　出處：《陜西師范大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：組成復句的分句之間存在著各種各樣的關(guān)系,表達這些關(guān)系的語言手段有多種。對這些表達手段的研究決定著我們對復句內(nèi)部邏輯關(guān)系理解的深度。而在陜西延安寶塔區(qū)方言中,復句關(guān)系的表達手段獨具特色。因此,對于延安寶塔區(qū)方言復句關(guān)系表達手段的描寫有著極其重要的意義。本文以邢福義的復句三分為框架,詳細描述了此方言區(qū)復句關(guān)系表達的手段及其表達手段的特點。 本文共分為四個部分。緒論部分首先論述了關(guān)于復句關(guān)系的一般概念。闡釋了復句內(nèi)部邏輯關(guān)系的外在基礎(chǔ),以此得出復句三分的合理性,并說明了關(guān)聯(lián)詞在復句邏輯關(guān)系表達方面的作用,探討了復句關(guān)系表達可能存在的幾種手段。其次簡要介紹了復句的研究現(xiàn)狀,從1898年至今復句研究歷程。接著說明本文的研究價值和意義。即深化復句表達關(guān)系手段研究,為晉語方言研究提供參考。最后提到本文是以邢福義的復句三分為框架展開描寫。 第二章主要對此方言區(qū)的復句關(guān)系表達手段進行描寫。根據(jù)邢福義的復句三分理論,分為三大部分：因果類復句、并列類復句、轉(zhuǎn)折類復句。因果類復句包括因果句、假設(shè)句、條件句、目的句、推斷句等五小類；并列類復句包括并列句、連貫句、遞進句和選擇句等四小類；轉(zhuǎn)折類復句包括轉(zhuǎn)折句、讓步句、假轉(zhuǎn)句等三小類。分別描述每一復句小類的邏輯關(guān)系表達方式。描述時輔以大量的語言資料,真實表現(xiàn)各種表達方式在此地區(qū)的使用。給每個例子加上其相對應(yīng)的普通話表達方式。并對于一些非常有地方特色的表達方式,如：就……就……、盼……盼……、……噻……、投……還……、早哩/左來/早來……、隨管/催管……隨管/催管……、愿……愿……、投……、惟……、逢……、但(哇)……、……哩/咤,那則就……等,從歷時角度出發(fā),追根溯源,說明其語法化過程,理清其現(xiàn)存各種語法意義之間的關(guān)系。 第三章主要總結(jié)延安寶塔區(qū)方言復句關(guān)系表達手段的特點。首先列表說明不同復句小類在普通話和延安寶塔區(qū)方言中所采取的不同的邏輯關(guān)系表達手段。然后進行比較,總結(jié)出延安寶塔區(qū)方言復句關(guān)系表達手段的特點。第一,與普通話相比,表達手段相同的情況很少。大部分情況,采用本方言特有的表達方式。第二,大量采用意合法。方言是活的語言,情境的限制、語調(diào)的高低使得即使沒有關(guān)聯(lián)詞的情況下,依舊可以明白分句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。第三,此方言區(qū)的一些語氣副詞和語氣詞在表達復句關(guān)系中起著非常重要的作用,與其他的一些方言副詞一起使得延安寶塔區(qū)方言在表達復句關(guān)系方面更加生動形象。第四章是結(jié)論,簡單總結(jié)了本文的觀點、創(chuàng)新之處及其研究價值。
[Abstract]:With all kinds of relations between the composition of complex clauses, the expression of these relations. There are many means of language determines our understanding of the internal logic of the relationship between the depth of the sentence means of expression research. While in Baota District of Shaanxi dialect in Yanan, in the relationship of the expression is unique. Therefore, is extremely important for Yanan Baota District dialect relationship expression method described. Based on Xing Fuyi's three sentence is divided into frames, a detailed description of the relationship between the expression of this complex dialect means and means of expression features.
This paper is divided into four parts. The introduction discusses the general concept about the relationship between the sentences. Explain the external basis of internal logic relations complex, the rationality of sentence three points, and the expression of associated words in the role of complex logic, discusses the relationship of expression of some means possible. Secondly the paper briefly introduces the research status of complex sentences, complex sentences from 1898 to the present research process. Then explains the value and significance of this research is to deepen the relationship between the expression of complex sentences. Research methods, to provide reference for the study of Jin dialect. Finally, this paper is based on Xing Fuyi's sentence to three points as the framework description.
The second chapter of this dialect relationship expression method of description. According to Xing Fuyi's theory of three sentences, divided into three parts: the causal complex sentences, parallel sentences, complex sentences. Adversative causal complex sentences including causal sentences, hypothetical sentences, conditional sentences, objective sentences, punctuation and so push five categories; parallel sentences including compound sentences, sentence coherence, progressive sentence and choice sentences four small classes; transition compound sentences including turning sentence, sentence to sentence false concessions, respectively. Three types of description logic relations of each sentence subclass expression. Description with a large number of language data, using the real performance of all kinds of expression in this area for each example. With its corresponding Mandarin expressions. And for some very special local expressions, such as:. Just hope. Hope.,.,. Sai., cast. Also. As early as mile / left / early., with pipe / tube. Pipe with reminder hurry / tube, We want to vote. However,.,., every., but (wow).,. It is a mile / SA, etc.., starting from the diachronic perspective as its grammaticalization process, to clarify the relationship between the various grammatical meanings.
The third chapter mainly summarizes the characteristics of Yanan dialect Baota District relationship expression means. First list shows different expression logic relation of different sentence class taken in Mandarin and Baota District in Yanan dialect. Then comparison, summed up the expression of Yanan Baota District dialect relationship means characteristics. First, compared with Mandarin, expression means the same situation rarely. In most cases, the expression of this unique dialect. Second, using a large number of parataxis. Dialect is the living language, context, intonation level makes even without the associated word case, can still understand the logical relationship between the clauses. Third, the dialect of some modal adverbs and words play a very important role in the expression of the relationship between the sentences, and some other dialect dialect adverbs together makes the Baota District of Yanan in the expression of complex sentence relations The fourth chapter is a conclusion, which briefly summarizes the views of this article, the innovation and the value of its research.

【學位授予單位】：陜西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H172.2

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