本文選題：概念隱喻　切入點(diǎn)：對(duì)比研究　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：關(guān)于隱喻的研究在歷史上由來(lái)已久。在傳統(tǒng)理論中,隱喻通常被看做一種與詩(shī)歌或修辭學(xué)有關(guān)的修辭手段。自從20世紀(jì)80年代,概念隱喻理論首次被萊考夫和約翰遜在《我們賴(lài)以生存的隱喻》一書(shū)中提出后,隱喻研究進(jìn)入了新的認(rèn)知時(shí)代。隱喻表達(dá)是從源域到目標(biāo)域的映射過(guò)程的實(shí)現(xiàn)和表層表現(xiàn),它被認(rèn)為不僅是一種語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象,更是一種人類(lèi)概念系統(tǒng)中的認(rèn)知方式。概念隱喻理論也正是本研究的主要理論基礎(chǔ)。 隨著隱喻研究的普遍和深入,這一研究已呈現(xiàn)出跨學(xué)科的發(fā)展趨勢(shì),許多語(yǔ)言學(xué)家也己關(guān)注到經(jīng)濟(jì)文體中的隱喻現(xiàn)象。經(jīng)濟(jì)話(huà)題與與人類(lèi)生活息息相關(guān),經(jīng)濟(jì)類(lèi)文體中的隱喻現(xiàn)象舉不勝數(shù),前人在這一領(lǐng)域的隱喻研究成果已有很多,其中也不乏對(duì)比分析研究,然而并沒(méi)有針對(duì)中英經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞標(biāo)題語(yǔ)料庫(kù)的概念隱喻進(jìn)行的系統(tǒng)的,全面的對(duì)比研究,而這正是本文研究目的。 本論文的研究方法為定性,定量和對(duì)比分析相結(jié)合。對(duì)中英經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞標(biāo)題中的概念隱喻進(jìn)行分析。本文收集的語(yǔ)料分別來(lái)自?xún)蓚�(gè)權(quán)威的中英文報(bào)刊(《21世紀(jì)經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)道》和The Economist)的網(wǎng)站,選取自2012年6至10月期間的全部新聞標(biāo)題。根據(jù)LakoffJohnson (1980)在Metaphors We Live By一書(shū)中所提出的概念隱喻理論基礎(chǔ),確定了其中的5868條隱喻詞條作為本文的語(yǔ)料庫(kù)。為便于對(duì)比研究,本文只從語(yǔ)料中相同的隱喻表達(dá)里選取了最具代表性且使用頻率最高的方位隱喻中的“上／下”方位隱喻,本體隱喻中的人體隱喻以及結(jié)構(gòu)隱喻中的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)隱喻作為具體研究對(duì)象。通過(guò)對(duì)詞條和詞頻的對(duì)比統(tǒng)計(jì)分析和基于概念隱喻理論的定性分析,本文力圖闡明源域的概念是如何通過(guò)四個(gè)步驟映射到目標(biāo)域的,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)隱喻化的目標(biāo)。利用收集統(tǒng)計(jì)的精確量化數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)這些隱喻表達(dá)進(jìn)行定量分析,對(duì)比在兩種語(yǔ)言中出現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)言實(shí)體,百分比和頻率。再通過(guò)對(duì)比分析相結(jié)合,總結(jié)出中英經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞標(biāo)題中概念隱喻的認(rèn)知規(guī)律。 研究結(jié)果表明：1)在中英經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞標(biāo)題中有十種相同的隱喻類(lèi)型,依據(jù)它們的不同源域,可以分為：人體隱喻、容器隱喻、水隱喻、建筑物隱喻、機(jī)器隱喻、天氣隱喻、上下隱喻、旅行隱喻、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)隱喻和比賽隱喻。其中總的來(lái)說(shuō),以上下隱喻現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的頻率最高,其次為人體隱喻和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)隱喻；2)中英文中的不同隱喻遵循相同的映射過(guò)程；3)經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞標(biāo)題中的隱喻具有多樣性、系統(tǒng)性、文化相對(duì)性等特點(diǎn)；4)中英經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞中的隱喻既存在相似性,也有差異性。相似性來(lái)源于東西方人們共同的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn),而差異性來(lái)自不同的文化傳統(tǒng)。 本論文的可能創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)主要有以下幾個(gè)方面：1)本論文是以實(shí)證研究統(tǒng)計(jì)的精確數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)分析經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞標(biāo)題的認(rèn)知規(guī)律,基于語(yǔ)料庫(kù)的實(shí)證研究增強(qiáng)了概念隱喻理論的解釋力：2)本研究是針對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞標(biāo)題語(yǔ)料庫(kù)所進(jìn)行的趨于窮盡性的隱喻類(lèi)型研究,探討了經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中常用的隱喻類(lèi)型：3)本研究從經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞標(biāo)題的角度發(fā)現(xiàn)隱喻表達(dá)在兩種語(yǔ)言中的共性與差異；4)本研究有助于幫助讀者理解隱喻在經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞中的使用,對(duì)于新聞標(biāo)題的寫(xiě)作也有一定的指導(dǎo)意義。 基于語(yǔ)料庫(kù)的中英經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞標(biāo)題中概念隱喻的對(duì)比探究能夠幫助我們加深對(duì)晦澀難懂的經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞的理解,培養(yǎng)隱喻思維。在一定程度上本研究對(duì)于經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家,商務(wù)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者,翻譯家會(huì)有一定借鑒作用,對(duì)于新聞標(biāo)題的寫(xiě)作也有一定的指導(dǎo)意義。然而本文還存在很多不足之處,例如本文收集的語(yǔ)料庫(kù)有限,只采用定量,定性和對(duì)比分析相結(jié)合的研究方法,得到的結(jié)果可能不太客觀(guān),并且只對(duì)中英經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞標(biāo)題的三種隱喻類(lèi)型做出研究,今后的研究應(yīng)擴(kuò)展到更多領(lǐng)域,比如廣告,法律,體育新聞中的隱喻研究等。
[Abstract]:The study of metaphor long-standing in history. In the traditional theory, metaphor is regarded as a means of rhetoric and poetry and rhetoric. Since 1980s, the conceptual metaphor theory was first proposed by Lakoff and Johnson in < > metaphors we live by the book, entered the new era of cognitive metaphor study. Metaphorical expressions are from the source domain to achieve performance and surface mapping process in the target domain, it is thought is not only a linguistic phenomenon, is also a kind of human conceptual system in cognitive style. The conceptual metaphor theory is the main theoretical basis of this research.
With the widespread and in-depth study of metaphor, which has been showing a trend of interdisciplinary research, many linguists have paid close attention to the phenomenon of metaphor in economic articles. Economic topics and is closely linked to human life, for metaphor economic style in numerous, many previous studies of metaphor in this field. There are also comparative analysis system, but there is no conceptual metaphor in English and Chinese economic news headlines of the corpus, comprehensive comparative study, and this is the purpose of the study.
The research method is qualitative, quantitative and comparative analysis. Combining the concept of metaphor in English and Chinese economic news headlines were analyzed. The data collected from two authoritative newspapers in English (<21 century economic report > and The Economist) website, selected from 2012 6 to October during the full news the title. According to LakoffJohnson (1980) proposed by Metaphors We Live By in the book's conceptual metaphor theory, metaphor has identified 5868 of these words as the corpus. For comparison, this paper only from the corpus in the same metaphorical expression in selected the most representative and the most frequently used range the metaphor of "up and down" orientational metaphor, ontological metaphor, war metaphor of human body metaphor and structural metaphor as the research object. Through the comparison and statistical analysis based on words and word frequency A qualitative analysis on the conceptual metaphor theory, this article tries to expound the source domain concept is how to through four steps onto the target domain, so as to achieve the target. The expression of metaphor for the quantitative analysis of these metaphors using precise quantitative data collection statistics, contrast in two languages in language entity, and the percentage of the combination of frequency. Then through the comparative analysis, summarizes the cognitive rules of conceptual metaphor in English and Chinese economic news headlines.
The results show that: 1) there are ten similar types of metaphors in Chinese and English economic news headlines, according to their different source domain, can be divided into: the human body metaphor, container metaphor, water metaphor, building metaphor and machine metaphor, weather on metaphor, metaphor, journey metaphor, war metaphor and the game metaphor. In general, under the above metaphor phenomenon occurred most frequently, followed by human body metaphor and war metaphor; 2) different metaphors in English follow the same mapping process; 3) metaphor in economic news headlines are diversified, systematic, cultural relativity and other characteristics; 4) metaphors in economic news not only has the similarity, but also has the difference. The similarity from Eastern and western people's common life experiences, and the differences from different cultural traditions.
The innovations of this paper are mainly in the following aspects: 1) this paper is the cognitive law on precise data statistical empirical study to analyze the economic news headlines, empirical research corpus enhances the explanatory power of the conceptual metaphor theory based on: 2) this study metaphor types exhaustive tends to be carried on to economic news the Title of the corpus, discusses the common types of metaphor in economic activities: 3) this study from the angle of economic news headlines that metaphorical expression similarities and differences in the two languages; 4) this study will help the readers understand the use of metaphor in economic news, also have certain guiding significance for the news headlines writing.
Conceptual metaphors in English economic news headlines corpus of inquiry can help us deepen to obscure economic news based on the understanding of the cultivation of metaphorical thinking. To a certain extent, the research for the economist, business English learners and translators will have a certain reference, has certain directive significance for the writing of news headlines this article. However there are still many deficiencies, such as the collection of corpus is limited only by quantitative research methods, qualitative analysis and comparison of the combination, the results may not be objective, and three types of metaphors in English economic news headlines only to make research, future research should be extended to more areas. Such as advertising, law, research of metaphor in sports news.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G212.2;H315;H15

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