本文選題：青島方言　切入點(diǎn)：外來詞　出處：《山東大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：方言是語言的“活化石”,不論是語言的傳承還是革新,均可從方言的演變中窺得一二。在大力普及普通話的今天,方言顯得尤其“特別”,方言研究和保護(hù)也越來越被重視。中國是多方言區(qū)國家,從整體出發(fā)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)籌性研究難度是非常大的,結(jié)合實(shí)際情況,最好方法就是由點(diǎn)及面。青島方言是北方方言的一個(gè)小分支,符合膠遼官話的多數(shù)特征。但是由于青島獨(dú)特的歷史文化背景,在近現(xiàn)代多次遭受外族強(qiáng)占,使青島的方言也受到外族的、歷史的多方面影響,從而具有一定的特性,其中一方面表現(xiàn)在特殊詞匯上。比較明顯的有方言中的“外來詞”和“古語詞”兩類。在青島方言中,“外來詞”和“古語詞”都有其產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展的軌跡,通過對這些詞匯搜集和研究,不僅可以完善漢語詞匯系統(tǒng),也可以由此考據(jù)青島方言、膠遼官話甚至北方方言的發(fā)展演變過程。這對了解方言史發(fā)展無疑是具有一定意義的。試想如果各地方言個(gè)例研究形成規(guī)模,就可以從整體上對中國的方言發(fā)展進(jìn)行研究整理。本文運(yùn)用歸納法、定量分析、分析法、比較法等對這兩類詞語進(jìn)行研究,從詞匯的產(chǎn)生、演變、內(nèi)容、作用等多方面進(jìn)行分析,希望對研究對象進(jìn)行全方位的展現(xiàn)。但是由于受到調(diào)查時(shí)間和方法的限制,在詞匯收集方面存在欠缺,沒有最為全面的收集到所需詞匯。盡管如此,相信本文也在青島方言研究方面起到了創(chuàng)新作用,希望對后續(xù)的相關(guān)研究提供借鑒和參考。
[Abstract]:Dialect is the "living fossil" of language. Whether it is the inheritance or innovation of the language, it can be seen from the evolution of the dialect. Dialects are especially "special", and dialect research and protection have been paid more and more attention to. China is a multi-dialect country, so it is very difficult to carry out a comprehensive study from the perspective of the whole, combining with the actual situation. Qingdao dialect is a small branch of northern dialect, which accords with most of the characteristics of Jiaoliao dialect. However, because of Qingdao's unique historical and cultural background, Qingdao has been forcibly occupied by foreign people many times in modern times. So that the dialect of Qingdao is also influenced by the various aspects of history of foreign peoples, thus having certain characteristics. On the one hand, there are two kinds of "loanwords" and "ancient words" in dialects. In Qingdao dialect, "loanwords" and "ancient words" have their origin and development track. By collecting and studying these words, we can not only perfect the Chinese lexical system, but also study the Qingdao dialect. There is no doubt that this is of certain significance to understand the development of dialect history. In this paper, inductive method, quantitative analysis, analysis, comparative method and so on are used to study these two kinds of words, from the generation, evolution and content of vocabulary. Function and other aspects of the analysis, hoping to study the object of all-round display. But due to the time and methods of the survey, there is a lack of vocabulary collection, not the most comprehensive collection of the required vocabulary. I believe this article also plays an innovative role in the study of Qingdao dialect, hoping to provide reference for the follow-up research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：H172.1

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本文編號：1639286