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漢語復(fù)句關(guān)聯(lián)標(biāo)記模式的組合經(jīng)濟(jì)性

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-17 03:12

  本文選題:組合經(jīng)濟(jì)性 切入點(diǎn):單獨(dú)使用與配套使用 出處:《漢語學(xué)報(bào)》2012年04期  論文類型:期刊論文


【摘要】:基于對(duì)2000年《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》1000萬字語料的統(tǒng)計(jì)分析發(fā)現(xiàn),現(xiàn)代漢語并列、遞進(jìn)、選擇、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折五類復(fù)句的關(guān)聯(lián)標(biāo)記模式的構(gòu)成遵循著經(jīng)濟(jì)性原則,具體表現(xiàn)為,對(duì)同一類復(fù)句而言,關(guān)聯(lián)標(biāo)記單獨(dú)居中使用的頻次要高于前后配套使用時(shí)的頻次,通用型關(guān)聯(lián)標(biāo)記音節(jié)的數(shù)量要少于專用型關(guān)聯(lián)標(biāo)記音節(jié)的數(shù)量,單音節(jié)關(guān)聯(lián)標(biāo)記的使用頻次要高于多音節(jié)關(guān)聯(lián)標(biāo)記的使用頻次,漢語復(fù)句關(guān)聯(lián)標(biāo)記的這種組合經(jīng)濟(jì)性原則在其他語言中同樣也有所體現(xiàn),因此具有跨語言的類型學(xué)意義。
[Abstract]:Based on the statistical analysis of the 10 million word corpus of People's Daily in 2000, it is found that the construction of the related marker patterns of the five types of complex sentences in modern Chinese, namely, juxtaposition, progression, choice, causality and transition, follows the economic principle. For the same kind of complex sentences, the frequency of the associated markers being used in the center alone is higher than that of the former and the former, and the number of syllables of the common associated markers is less than the number of the syllables of the special associative markers. The frequency of use of monosyllabic associative markers is higher than that of polysyllabic associative markers, and the combination economic principle of Chinese complex sentence associative markers is also embodied in other languages, so it has cross-linguistic typological significance.
【作者單位】: 東北師范大學(xué)文學(xué)院;
【基金】:2011年度教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)基金青年項(xiàng)目(編號(hào):11YJC740140) 2012年度國家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金青年項(xiàng)目(編號(hào):12CYY049) 東北師范大學(xué)哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)校內(nèi)青年基金項(xiàng)目(中央高;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金)(編號(hào):12QN041)的資助
【分類號(hào)】:H146
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本文編號(hào):1622894

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