本文選題：詩歌　切入點(diǎn)：愛情　出處：《南京師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：作為基本情感之一的愛情是人類經(jīng)驗(yàn)的重要組成部分。鑒于該情感概念的抽象性,通常很難對其進(jìn)行深入分析。然而,認(rèn)知語言學(xué)的發(fā)展為“愛情”情感概念的研究帶來了新方法。認(rèn)知語言學(xué)界普遍認(rèn)為,語言是反映人類認(rèn)知思維體系的重要依據(jù),因此可以通過分析與愛情有關(guān)的語言表達(dá)來探討“愛情”情感的概念化過程。 本文試圖從認(rèn)知的角度對漢語和英語中的有關(guān)“愛情”情感的表述進(jìn)行研究。具體地說,本文首先分別從《唐詩三百首》、《情詩三百首》和《英國詩歌賞析》中選取三十首唐詩和三十首英文詩歌,然后運(yùn)用概念隱喻理論對其中關(guān)于愛情的語言表達(dá)進(jìn)行分析。認(rèn)知語言學(xué)認(rèn)為,詩歌語言和日常話語是共享同一個(gè)認(rèn)知思維體系的,因而本文的研究試圖從詩歌解析中找出漢語和英語中各自對“愛情”情感概念的認(rèn)知方式并總結(jié)出它們的共性和差異。本文通過對比分析得出了以下結(jié)論：漢語和英語中存在七種相似隱喻如“愛是互補(bǔ)兩事物的統(tǒng)一體”、“愛是旅行”和“愛是疾病”等,三組一致隱喻如英語中的“愛是玫瑰”和漢語中的“愛是蓮花”,以及各自五種特有的隱喻如英語中的“愛是戰(zhàn)爭”、“愛是經(jīng)濟(jì)交流”、“愛是太陽”、“愛的對象是有價(jià)值的物品”和“愛的對象是神”,以及漢語中的“愛是月亮”、“愛是兩個(gè)不分離的物體”、“愛是春天”、“愛是絲(思)”和“愛是緣分”。 概念隱喻是人們與世界進(jìn)行互動(dòng)體驗(yàn)的結(jié)果,所以漢語和英語中“愛情”情感認(rèn)知方式的共性和差異并不是任意的。本文研究發(fā)現(xiàn),英漢語中“愛情”隱喻的相似點(diǎn)是以人們共享的身體經(jīng)驗(yàn)或與世界的互動(dòng)體驗(yàn)為基礎(chǔ)的,而不同點(diǎn)則是由歷史、宗教、社會(huì)環(huán)境、文化等因素造成的。此外,本文的研究對詩歌的英漢互譯也有所啟發(fā)：在進(jìn)行詩歌翻譯的過程中應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮如何對體現(xiàn)在詩歌中的概念隱喻進(jìn)行翻譯。
[Abstract]:Love, as one of the basic emotions, is an important part of human experience. In view of the abstract nature of the concept of emotion, it is usually difficult to analyze it in depth. The development of cognitive linguistics has brought a new method to the study of the concept of "love" affective. Therefore, the conceptualization of love emotion can be explored by analyzing the linguistic expressions related to love. This paper attempts to study the expression of "love" emotion in Chinese and English from the perspective of cognition. This paper first selects 30 Tang poems and 30 English poems from 300 Tang Poetry, 300 Love Poems and English Poetry appreciation. Then the conceptual metaphor theory is used to analyze the linguistic expressions of love. Cognitive linguistics holds that poetry and everyday discourse share the same cognitive thinking system. Therefore, the present study attempts to find out the cognitive styles of the concept of "love" in Chinese and English, and summarizes their similarities and differences from the analysis of poetry. This paper draws the following conclusions through comparative analysis:. There are seven similar metaphors in English, such as "love is the unity of complementary two things", "love is travel" and "love is disease". Three sets of consistent metaphors such as "Love is a Rose" in English and "Love is a Lotus" in Chinese, and five unique metaphors such as "Love is War", "Love is Economic Exchange", "Love is the Sun" and "Love is valuable" in English. In Chinese, love is the moon, love is two objects that are not separated, love is spring, love is silk, and love is fate, "love is the object of love" and "the object of love is the god", "love is the moon", "love is the two things that are not separated", "love is spring", "love is the thought" and "love is fate". Conceptual metaphor is the result of people's interaction with the world, so the similarities and differences between Chinese and English "love" affective cognitive styles are not arbitrary. The similarities of "love" metaphors in English and Chinese are based on people's shared physical experience or experience of interaction with the world, while differences are caused by factors such as history, religion, social environment, culture, etc. This study is also instructive for the translation of poetry between English and Chinese: in the process of poetry translation, we should consider how to translate conceptual metaphors embodied in poetry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H15;H315

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

中國期刊全文數(shù)據(jù)庫 前10條

1 陳林;;英漢喜悅情感隱喻對比分析[J];安徽文學(xué)(下半月);2009年08期

2 熊沐清;;認(rèn)知詩學(xué)的“可能世界理論”與《慈悲》的多重主題[J];當(dāng)代外國文學(xué);2011年04期

3 張金鳳;漫談隱喻和多恩的愛情詩[J];解放軍外國語學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2003年02期

4 譚業(yè)升,葛錦榮;隱喻翻譯的認(rèn)知限定條件——兼論翻譯的認(rèn)知空間[J];解放軍外國語學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2005年04期

5 趙秀鳳;;意識(shí)流語篇中心理空間網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系的構(gòu)建——認(rèn)知詩學(xué)研究視角[J];解放軍外國語學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2010年05期

6 王紅衛(wèi);;從認(rèn)知語言學(xué)的角度解讀弗羅斯特詩歌中的隱喻[J];名作欣賞;2009年15期

7 劉瑋;;英語詩歌隱喻的認(rèn)知文體分析——以艾米莉·狄金森《因?yàn)槲也荒芡２降群蛩郎瘛窞槔齕J];名作欣賞;2011年06期

8 毛雪青;趙明煒;;從認(rèn)知詩學(xué)的角度解析布萊克的《天真與經(jīng)驗(yàn)之歌》[J];名作欣賞;2011年27期

9 劉世生;龐玉厚;;認(rèn)知敘事學(xué)初探——以電影《美麗心靈》中的文本世界為例[J];外語學(xué)刊;2011年02期

10 周紅;英漢情感隱喻共性分析[J];四川外語學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2001年03期

，

本文編號(hào)：1612480