本文選題：人體部位　切入點(diǎn)：成語　出處：《廣西民族大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：成語是語言中經(jīng)過長期使用、錘煉而形成的固定短語。成語是一個(gè)國家，一個(gè)民族對(duì)事物認(rèn)識(shí)的結(jié)晶，每個(gè)成語都是古人智慧的濃縮而如今我們現(xiàn)代日常生活又經(jīng)常用得到。成語是歷史的一部分，每一個(gè)成語的背后都有一個(gè)含義深遠(yuǎn)的故事。經(jīng)過時(shí)間的打磨，千萬人的口口叮傳，每一句成語又是那么深刻雋永、言簡意賅。到目前為止，已有不少越南學(xué)者從各個(gè)角度對(duì)漢越成語進(jìn)行對(duì)比研究，但有關(guān)含有人體部位成語的研究非常少。人體部位這個(gè)主題的成語無論是在越南語還是在漢語中都是很常見的。人類各種語言中都有相應(yīng)的表示器官和部位的名詞,人們常常利用自己最熟悉的身體器官和部位,通過豐富的聯(lián)想來構(gòu)詞。本文運(yùn)用對(duì)比語言學(xué)的理論與方法對(duì)漢語與越南語含有人體部位成語的語義、用法與文化內(nèi)涵范圍進(jìn)行對(duì)比研究。 本研究的目的在于通過對(duì)比與分析與含有人體部位的越漢語成語，揭示其異同，為中越學(xué)習(xí)者學(xué)習(xí)漢越成語提供參考，同時(shí)也為中越語言文化的深入研究打下一定的基礎(chǔ)。 本文共有七章。第一章為緒論。第二章是從漢越成語含有人體部位成語著手，對(duì)漢越成語中含有人體部位成語的使用情況進(jìn)行對(duì)比；并進(jìn)行數(shù)量統(tǒng)計(jì)。第三章是在第一章與第二章的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)漢越成語中含有人體部位成語所表達(dá)的語義特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行對(duì)比，，探討兩者的異同所在。第四章對(duì)含有人體部位的漢越成語用法特征進(jìn)行對(duì)比。第五章為闡釋含有人體部位的漢越成語所反映的文化內(nèi)涵。第六章進(jìn)行對(duì)含有人體部位的漢越成語的異同點(diǎn)分析。第七章為結(jié)語。
[Abstract]:Idioms are fixed phrases in a language that have been used and refined for a long time. Idioms are the crystallization of a country and a nation's understanding of things. Every idiom is the wisdom of the ancients, and now we often use it in our daily life. Idioms are a part of history, behind each idiom there is a profound story. Thousands of people's mouths are spoken, and every idiom is so profound and concise. So far, quite a few Vietnamese scholars have made a comparative study of Chinese and Vietnamese idioms from various angles. However, there are very few studies on human body parts idioms. Idioms on the subject of human body parts are very common in both Vietnamese and Chinese. There are corresponding nouns for organs and parts in all human languages. People often use their most familiar body organs and parts to form words through abundant associations. This paper applies the theory and method of contrastive linguistics to the semantics of human body parts idioms in Chinese and Vietnamese. A comparative study of usage and cultural connotations is carried out. The purpose of this study is to reveal the similarities and differences of Vietnamese idioms by comparing and analyzing them, and to provide a reference for Chinese and Vietnamese learners to learn Chinese and Vietnamese idioms, as well as to lay a foundation for the further study of Sino-Vietnamese language and culture. There are seven chapters in this paper. The first chapter is the introduction. The second chapter is to compare the usage of the human body part idioms in the Han and Yue idioms. The third chapter is based on the first chapter and the second chapter to compare the semantic characteristics of Han and Yue idioms which contain human body parts idioms. Chapter 4th compares the usage characteristics of Chinese and Vietnamese idioms with human body parts. Chapter 5th explains the cultural connotations reflected by Han Yue idioms with human body parts. Chapter 6th makes a comparison of Chinese and Vietnamese idioms with human body parts. The similarities and differences of Chinese and Vietnamese idioms are analyzed. Chapter 7th is the conclusion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H136;H44

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本文編號(hào)：1611654