本文選題：V-V結(jié)構(gòu)　切入點(diǎn)：V-De結(jié)構(gòu)　出處：《河南師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：漢語(yǔ)動(dòng)結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)通常是指一個(gè)句子中包含兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞,其中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞或者是狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞，第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞則是由第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或影響的結(jié)果動(dòng)詞。該結(jié)構(gòu)可以分為三類：V-V結(jié)構(gòu)，V-De結(jié)構(gòu)和名詞-V-名詞-V結(jié)構(gòu)。該分類中前兩項(xiàng)屬于現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)范疇，也是本文的研究主題；而第三項(xiàng)只出現(xiàn)在古代漢語(yǔ)中，本文不涉及其研究。 漢語(yǔ)動(dòng)結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)成為研究熱點(diǎn)的原因在于：該結(jié)構(gòu)違反了Chomsky在管約論中提出的論旨準(zhǔn)則，但該句子卻是可接受的。為了合理地解釋此現(xiàn)象，本文作者從生成語(yǔ)言學(xué)的角度出發(fā)，在最簡(jiǎn)方案框架下對(duì)V-V結(jié)構(gòu)和V-De結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了分析，并發(fā)現(xiàn)兩者可以用同一理論來(lái)闡釋。 本文旨在從最簡(jiǎn)方案框架下給漢語(yǔ)動(dòng)結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)一個(gè)合理的句法解釋。在分析中，作者利用vP嵌套理論來(lái)詮釋該結(jié)構(gòu)的生成，同時(shí)介紹了該結(jié)構(gòu)中“了”的一些特征。作者認(rèn)為漢語(yǔ)屬于體標(biāo)記語(yǔ)言，句中要出現(xiàn)表示體特征的漢字，如“著、了、過(guò)”，而在動(dòng)結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)中只有表完成的體標(biāo)記“了”出現(xiàn)。作者就此結(jié)構(gòu)中“了”的位置和顯隱性作出了解釋。即：在V-V結(jié)構(gòu)中，“了”可以在詞尾亦可在句尾，但必須是顯性存在；而在V-De結(jié)構(gòu)中，“了”必須出現(xiàn)在句尾，在一定條件下其可隱性存在。 在對(duì)V-V結(jié)構(gòu)的分析中，作者采用了Chomsky的vP嵌套理論將V1看作輕動(dòng)詞，并且指出該動(dòng)詞除了具有[EPP]特征外，還具有強(qiáng)的使役特征，吸引V2嫁接到該位置。而句中體標(biāo)記“了”的強(qiáng)的體特征又吸引整個(gè)V1（即V1-V2）嫁接到其位置；“了”的[EPP]特征又吸引最近的名詞短語(yǔ)占據(jù)其指示語(yǔ)位置，句中名詞的主格和賓格分別由體標(biāo)記“了”和輕動(dòng)詞v來(lái)賦值，在各項(xiàng)特征被核查、賦值之后，，該結(jié)構(gòu)完成其句法生成。 在V-De結(jié)構(gòu)的分析中，作者同樣采用vP嵌套理論將“得”看作輕動(dòng)詞，通過(guò)觀察“得”的句法演變，本文認(rèn)為“得”除了表結(jié)果意義外，還具有完成體的特征且不能和任何體標(biāo)記連用，所以需要把“得”拷貝到體的位置完成投射。V-De結(jié)構(gòu)中包含兩個(gè)階段的生成：補(bǔ)語(yǔ)和整個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。文中作者將“得”后的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)看作完整的體投射，特征核查后其中的任何成分都不能移出；然后同樣的方式生成整個(gè)句子。當(dāng)該結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞被賦值、各項(xiàng)特征得到核查后，該結(jié)構(gòu)完成其生成。
[Abstract]:Chinese verb-knot structure usually refers to a sentence that contains two verbs, the first of which is an action verb or a state verb. The second verb is the resultant verb produced by the first verb. The structure can be divided into three categories: V-V structure and noun -V-noun -V structure, the first two of which belong to the category of modern Chinese. The third item appears only in ancient Chinese, and this paper does not deal with it. The reason why the Chinese verb-knot structure has become a hot topic is that it violates the tenor criterion proposed by Chomsky in the management reduction theory, but the sentence is acceptable. In order to explain this phenomenon reasonably, the author proceeds from the perspective of generative linguistics. The V-V structure and V-De structure are analyzed under the framework of the simplest scheme, and it is found that the two structures can be explained by the same theory. The purpose of this paper is to give a reasonable syntactic interpretation of the Chinese verb-knot structure under the framework of the simplest scheme. In the analysis, the author uses the VP nesting theory to explain the formation of the structure. At the same time, the author introduces some of the features of the structure. The author thinks that Chinese belongs to the aspect markup language, and the Chinese character should appear in the sentence, such as "Zai," The author explains the position and the explicit recessive of the structure. That is, in V-V structure, the "already" can exist at the end of the sentence, but it must exist in the end of the sentence. In V-De structure, "has" must appear at the end of sentence, and it can exist recessive under certain conditions. In the analysis of V-V structure, the author adopts Chomsky's VP nesting theory to regard V1 as a light verb, and points out that the verb has strong causative characteristics as well as [EPP] characteristics. The strong aspect feature of the body marker "already" in the sentence attracts the whole V1 (that is, V1-V2) grafted to its position; the [EPP] feature of the "has" also attracts the nearest noun phrase to occupy its deixis position, The main case and object case of a noun in a sentence are assigned by the aspect marked "have" and the light verb v, respectively. After each feature is checked and assigned, the structure completes its syntactic generation. In the analysis of V-De structure, the author also uses the vP nesting theory to regard "de" as a light verb. By observing the syntactic evolution of "de", the author thinks that "de" is not only the meaning of result, but also the meaning of "de". It also has the characteristics of a complete volume and cannot be used with any body marker, Therefore, it is necessary to copy the "de" to the body to complete the projection. V-De structure consists of two stages: complement and the whole structure. The author regards the complement after "get" as a complete aspect projection. The whole sentence is generated in the same way. When the nouns in the structure are assigned and the features are checked, the structure completes its generation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

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本文編號(hào)：1607808